Things To Do
in Aksu
Aksu is an oasis city and prefecture seat in southern Xinjiang on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, historically a Silk Road hub with a strong agricultural base. The region is dominated by Uyghur culture and language, visible in its bazaars, mosques, music and food. Landscapes around Aksu contrast irrigated orchards and poplar groves with arid desert plains and the nearby Tianshan foothills.
It is a practical base for exploring desert scenery, mountain day-trips and regional Silk Road sites while offering authentic local life away from larger tourist centers.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the Aksu Grand Mosque, an architectural gem that showcases stunning Islamic design. As the morning sun bathes the mosque in golden light, take a moment to appreciate its intricate tile work and peaceful ambiance. Afterward, stroll through the bustling streets of the historic center, where local vendors offer fresh produce and handmade crafts.
In the afternoon, enjoy a traditional Uyghur lunch at a local restaurant, savoring dishes like lamb kebabs and pilaf. Following your meal, visit the Aksu Museum to delve into the region's rich history, with artifacts that date back to ancient Silk Road times. End your afternoon with a leisurely walk in the nearby park, where you can relax and watch local families enjoying the outdoors.
As evening falls, head to a lively night market where you can sample street food delicacies and shop for unique souvenirs. The vibrant atmosphere is filled with the sounds of laughter and music, creating an inviting setting to mingle with locals. Conclude your day by enjoying a Uyghur dance performance that showcases the region’s cultural heritage.
Begin your day with a refreshing hike along the Aksu River, surrounded by stunning natural vistas and the sounds of flowing water. The morning light filters through the trees, illuminating the path as you encounter various bird species and lush greenery. Stop for a moment to appreciate the tranquility of the river, perfect for capturing picturesque photographs.
After your morning hike, enjoy a picnic lunch by the riverside, featuring local delicacies like roasted nuts and fresh fruit. Spend the afternoon exploring the nearby trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints overlooking the valley. As you hike, keep an eye out for local wildlife, including unique plants and animals native to this beautiful region.
As dusk approaches, return to your accommodation to freshen up before heading out for dinner. Enjoy a meal at a riverside restaurant where you can watch the sunset over the water while sampling more local cuisine. The evening concludes with a quiet walk along the riverbank, soaking in the serene atmosphere of the Aksu River Valley.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-7 |
| 🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant | $15-40 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (within city) | $1-4 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $30-80 |
| 🥤Soft drink/tea at cafe | $0.50-2 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Authentic Uyghur culture and cuisine with vibrant bazaars.
- Access to contrasting landscapes: deserts, irrigated oases and nearby mountains.
- Lower tourist numbers compared with major Chinese destinations—more authentic experiences.
- Excellent seasonal fruit and local agricultural products.
- Heightened security measures and possible travel restrictions in the region.
- Limited nightlife and fewer international-standard tourist facilities outside major hotels.
- Language barrier for non-Mandarin or non-Uyghur speakers; mobile payments may be difficult without a Chinese account.
- Some remote areas require permits or guided travel and infrastructure can be basic.
- "你好 (Nǐ hǎo)" - Hello (Mandarin)
- "谢谢 (Xièxiè)" - Thank you (Mandarin)
- "请 (Qǐng)" - Please (Mandarin)
- "再见 (Zàijiàn)" - Goodbye (Mandarin)
- "ياخشىمۇسىز (Yaxshimusiz)" - Hello / How are you? (Uyghur)
- "رەھمەت (Rähmät)" - Thank you (Uyghur)
- "بەخشىش (Bexshish)" - Excuse me / Please (Uyghur - polite usage)
Places to Visit in Aksu
Visit one of these nice places.
Vibrant market scenes with colorful stalls, breads in tandoors, fruit vendors and people in traditional dress — great for candid cultural shots.
River views framed by tall poplars, bridges and irrigated orchards offer pastoral scenes, especially in morning light.
Mountain backdrops, alpine meadows and shepherds—excellent for landscape and nature photography not far from the city.
Dune lines, camel trains and desert vistas provide dramatic sunrise/sunset opportunities; best visited with a guide.
Architectural details, courtyard gatherings and everyday life around neighborhood mosques and tea houses — photograph respectfully.
Seasonal scenes of harvest: melon fields, grape trellises and apricot trees make attractive, colorful images.
Food in Aksu
Aksu Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Fragrant rice cooked with lamb, carrots and spices; a regional staple found at most Uyghur restaurants and banquets.
Must-Try!
Hand-pulled noodles tossed with stir-fried vegetables and spicy lamb or beef — popular at noodle shops throughout the city.
Skewered grilled meats (lamb or beef) and oven-baked naan served hot at bazaars and street stalls.
Savory meat or vegetable-filled baked pastries available at bakeries and market stalls.
Seasonal melons and preserved fruits/nuts are specialties — buy from roadside stalls and markets.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A bustling market for fresh produce, dried fruits, spices, bread ovens and ready-to-eat street snacks — ideal for sampling kebabs, naan and melon slices.
Clusters of stalls near busy neighborhoods selling barbecue, noodle dishes and tea; visit for affordable local meals and lively atmosphere.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Aksu has a primarily Muslim population; dress modestly in public, be respectful near mosques, and avoid eating or drinking in front of fasting people during Ramadan.
Photography of individuals—particularly women—should be preceded by a polite request; avoid photographing security personnel and checkpoints.
Accepting tea and small hospitality offers is a common courtesy; if invited to a home, bring a small gift and be prepared to remove shoes if asked.
Use both hands for giving items when appropriate, avoid loud confrontation and address elders with extra respect—basic polite phrases in Mandarin/Uyghur help.
Safety
Tipping in Aksu
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is not customary in most local restaurants and markets and is often unnecessary; small tips for helpful drivers, guides or hotel porters are appreciated but not expected.
Cash (RMB) is widely used; mobile payments (WeChat Pay and Alipay) dominate but usually require a Chinese bank account or prepared arrangements. Major hotels and some larger businesses accept international credit cards, but small stalls and taxis may be cash-only—carry yuan and small notes.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Cool to mild with occasional strong winds and dust storms as the season transitions; orchards begin to blossom—good for seeing spring markets but bring layers and a windproof jacket.
Hot and dry in the lowlands, with daytime highs often warm to very hot; mornings and evenings are pleasant; ideal for fruit harvests and desert trips—carry sun protection and water.
One of the best times to visit: comfortable temperatures, clear skies and ripe fruits; colors in orchards make for excellent photography.
Cold with frosts and occasional snow in the city and much colder in the mountains; many outdoor activities are limited but the crisp air can be striking—dress warmly.
Aksu at Night
Hiking in Aksu
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Accessible day-hikes with mountain views, meadows and grazing pastures—suitable for moderate fitness and offering cool summer retreats.
Short hikes along the transition zone between irrigated land and the Taklamakan dunes; excellent for sunrise/sunset photography with a guide.
Gentle walking routes along irrigation channels and through fruit orchards—ideal for relaxed exploration and seasonal photography.
Longer, more demanding routes into the Tianshan require planning, proper gear and possibly a local guide; conditions can change quickly and may need permits.
Airports
How to reach Aksu by plane.
The closest airport serving the city with domestic flights to Ürümqi and other regional cities; taxis and hotel transfers connect the airport to the city center (typically a short drive).
The regional international hub about 6–8 hours by road or a short flight from Aksu; provides international connections and more flight options.
A larger regional airport to the west serving Kashgar prefecture; reachable by domestic flight or multi-hour overland journey and useful when combining visits across southern Xinjiang.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The largest ethnic group in the region; Uyghur culture, language and Islamic faith strongly shape local life, cuisine and festivals.
A significant minority involved in administration, industry and trade; Mandarin is widely understood, especially in official contexts.
Smaller communities such as Kazakh, Hui and Kyrgyz live in the prefecture and contribute to cultural diversity.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Widely played and followed, with informal neighborhood games and school competitions.
Equestrian skills remain part of traditional culture in rural areas; horse-related activities and riding are common in surrounding countryside.
Traditional wrestling and regional games appear at festivals and community events, reflecting Central Asian cultural links.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Aksu.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist but are limited; order noodle and vegetable dishes, egg dishes, breads and salads — clarify no meat stock. Many dishes use lamb stock, so ask or choose plainly prepared items.
Awareness of veganism is limited; bring snacks and be explicit about no dairy or animal broth. Simple vegetable stir-fries, fruit and bread are safe bets.
Most local restaurants are halal or serve halal-style food given the Muslim majority — good for travelers who require halal meals.