Things To Do
in Gannan

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture sits on the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, renowned for its high-altitude landscapes, monasteries, and expansive grasslands. The region blends Tibetan culture with Han Chinese influences, offering distinctive architecture, cuisine, and music. Travelers can expect dramatic canyons, prayer wheels, and sweeping sunsets over grazing yaks.

Its mix of spiritual sites, scenic drives, and friendly villages creates a peaceful, immersive travel experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Monasteries
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Labrang Monastery, one of the most significant Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in China. As you stroll through its stunning architecture, take in the intricate murals and the sound of chanting monks. Enjoy a peaceful moment watching the locals engage in prayer and meditation.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby Tibetan restaurant, head to the nearby Sangke Grassland, where you can immerse yourself in the picturesque landscape. Take a leisurely walk or a horseback ride across the vast expanse of green, surrounded by high mountains and grazing yaks. Capture the essence of Tibetan nomadic life as you interact with local herders and learn about their traditions.

evening
:

As the sun sets, return to Xiahe and indulge in a traditional Tibetan dinner, featuring dishes such as yak meat and butter tea. Afterward, take an evening stroll along the banks of the Daxia River, where you can reflect on the day’s experiences. The soft glow of lamps illuminating the streets creates a serene atmosphere perfect for unwinding.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Exploration
morning
:

Start your day by heading to the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture's scenic parks, including the scenic Ganjia Grassland. Enjoy the fresh air and stunning views as you watch the sunrise over the rolling hills. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including wild antelope and various bird species.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, surrounded by the breathtaking landscape. Spend the afternoon hiking in the scenic areas, where you can discover hidden lakes and lush valleys. Capture photographs of the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in this unique ecosystem.

evening
:

As evening approaches, gather around a campfire for a traditional Tibetan-style dinner with local food. Share stories with fellow travelers and enjoy the tranquil sounds of nature around you. Conclude the night by stargazing, as the clear skies of Gannan offer a magnificent view of the cosmos.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🏨Budget hotel per night$20-40
🚆Local transport (one-way)$0.5-2
Coffee/tea$2-5
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$15-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Tibetan culture and dramatic landscapes
  • Home to Labrang Monastery, a major Buddhist center
  • Wide-open grasslands and canyon scenery
  • Friendly locals and relatively uncrowded travel paths
  • Limited nightlife and Western-style amenities
  • High altitude may cause discomfort for some travelers
  • Seasonal weather can affect accessibility
  • Some rural areas have limited English signage and services
  • "Mandarin: 你好" - Hello
  • "Tibetan: Tashi delek" - Hello / blessings
  • "Mandarin: 谢谢" - Thank you
  • "Mandarin: 多少钱?" - How much is this?

Places to Visit in Gannan

Visit one of these nice places.

Labrang Monastery (Xiahe)

A UNESCO-influenced Tibetan Buddhist complex with gilded rooftops, prayer wheels, and colorful prayer flags; ideal for architectural and spiritual photography.

Sangke Grassland (Luqu County)

Expansive plains with grazing yaks and distant mountains; dramatic skies at sunrise and sunset.

Langmusi Canyon (Langmusi)

Converging rivers and rugged canyon walls, offering striking compositions of water, rock, and sky.

Langmusi Ridge Views

High vantage points above Langmusi provide sweeping panoramas of valleys and the plateau.

Culinary Guide

Food in Gannan

The local cuisine combines Tibetan flavors with Gansu influences, emphasizing hearty meats, dairy, barley, and dumplings. Expect savory stews, yak products, and aromatic teas, all balanced by fresh herbs and roasted grains.

Gannan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Yak Butter Tea

A traditional beverage made from tea, yak butter, and salt. Sipped warm, it’s a distinctive regional staple.

Must-Try!

Momo (Dumplings)

Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, often served with chili oil or a mild broth.

Tsampa

Roasted barley flour prepared with tea or butter tea to form a dough, sometimes rolled into small balls.

Yak Meat Hotpot

A communal hotpot featuring tender yak meat, vegetables, and fragrant spices.

Barley Noodles

Noodles made from barley flour, commonly served in clear broths or with spicy sauces.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Xiahe Town Market

Daily stalls offering fresh dairy, vegetables, dried meats, and quick bites like momo and fried dough.

Labrang Street Food

Stalls around the monastery precincts offering hot drinks, yak yogurt, and barley snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

High-altitude plateau climate with large diurnal temperature swings. Summers are mild with cool nights; winters are cold and windy; spring and autumn can be variable with sudden weather changes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Religious Spaces

Dress modestly, remove hats when entering monasteries, and speak softly near sacred spaces.

Photography Rules

Always ask permission before photographing monks or sacred objects; some sites restrict photography altogether.

Greetings and Conduct

A gentle nod or handshake is common; in Tibetan communities, show courtesy and avoid sensitive political topics.

Safety Guide

Safety

Be mindful of altitude sickness; acclimate gradually, stay hydrated, and know your limits on high-altitude hikes. Road conditions can be challenging in poor weather; carry a map and a local contact if venturing off main routes.

Tipping in Gannan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in casual eateries; optional for exceptional service or in higher-end lodges and guided tours.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are widely used; international credit cards are less common in rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days with cooler evenings; higher passes may still have lingering snow; good for blossoming valleys and early photography.

Summer

Warm days and cool nights; possible rain showers; ideal for trekking and green landscapes, pack layers and a rain shell.

Autumn

Clear skies and golden grasses; comfortable temperatures; excellent for color-rich photography and hiking.

Winter

Cold and dry with potential heavy snowfall; many rural routes may be closed; ensure warm gear and plan for shorter daylight hours.

Nightlife Guide

Gannan at Night

The nightlife in Gannan is modest. Expect tea houses, small cafés, and occasional cultural performances rather than clubs. Evenings are often quiet and focused on community and nature.

Hiking in Gannan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Langmusi Canyon Loop

Scenic hike along canyons and rivers, with dramatic rock formations.

Sangke Grassland Trail

Open grassland routes ideal for sunset photography and easy treks.

Airports

How to reach Gannan by plane.

Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LHW)

Main gateway to the region; connections to major Chinese cities. Ground transfer to Xiahe typically takes several hours by road.

Xining Caojiapu International Airport (XNN)

Alternative gateway; longer overland transfer to Xiahe but useful for routes via Qinghai.

Getting Around

Walkability

Xiahe town center is walkable with most sights within a short radius. Langmusi is more spread out; taxis or bikes are helpful for longer distances. Some rural roads can be dusty or rough.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Tibetans

Majority residents with Tibetan language and culture; Mandarin widely used in commerce.

Han Chinese and other minorities

Also present in villages and towns; Mandarin is commonly used in daily dealings.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hiking and Trekking

Popular on plateau trails around Xiahe and Langmusi; suitable for varied fitness levels.

Horseback Riding

Guided rides across Sangke Grassland and valley routes; scenic and tranquil.

Photography Expeditions

Structured tours to capture sunrise, sunset, and monastery ceremonies.

Transportation

Traffic

Inter-town travel is mainly by bus or private car; roads can be winding and slower in rural segments. Local taxis exist, but availability may be limited. Mobile payments are common for purchases.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Gannan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in most eateries; request dumplings or noodle dishes without meat broth, and specify no lard or animal fats when needed (Mandarin or Tibetan guidance helps).

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare exists in Xiahe County with clinics and a county hospital. For major issues, travel to Lanzhou or Xining for higher-level facilities. Be mindful of altitude-related health considerations and carry basic medications.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

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