Things To Do
in Nanjing

Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, seamlessly blends imperial history with modern urban development. Its tree-lined boulevards, classical gardens, and restored city walls reflect a rich cultural legacy. The city sits along the scenic Yangtze River, offering riverside promenades and vibrant night markets.

Four distinct seasons bring cherry blossoms in spring, sultry summers, crisp autumns, and cool winters.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Nanjing City Wall and Zhonghua Gate
morning
:

Begin at the ancient City Wall at dawn, breathing in the cool air as you walk along the ramparts. Observe the intricate stonework and expansive views over the city awakening below. Capture photos of the imposing Zhonghua Gate in the soft morning light.

afternoon
:

Descend into the labyrinth of the gate's inner chambers and passageways, imagining the soldiers who once defended these walls. Learn about the strategic design and clever defensive features with a local guide. Stop at a nearby teahouse for a refreshing jasmine tea amidst rustic surroundings.

evening
:

Return to the City Wall for sunset to witness the walls bathed in warm golden hues. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the adjacent park as lanterns begin to glow along the pathways. Finish with a street food dinner sampling savory steamed buns and sweet rice cakes under the illuminated gate.

day 2
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Purple Mountain
morning
:

Start your day climbing the Spirit Way lined with stone animals leading to the grand Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Feel the calm atmosphere as you pass the elegantly carved guardian statues and ascending steps. Reflect on the legacy of the Hongwu Emperor amid towering cypress trees.

afternoon
:

Continue exploring Purple Mountain by visiting the Linggu Pagoda, where intricate brickwork rises above lush greenery. Wander through the ancient Buddhist temple grounds, listening to the soft chime of temple bells. Pause at a mountain-side café for a bowl of local red bean soup.

evening
:

Head to the Purple Mountain Astronomy Observatory for a twilight astronomy tour under a velvet sky. Learn about the stars and constellations that have guided travelers for centuries. Complete the evening with a hot pot dinner at a mountain-view restaurant overlooking the city lights.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Bowl of street noodles$2-5
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
Cafe coffee$3-5
🚌Local bus fare$0.30
🚕Taxi start tariff$2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich imperial history and cultural heritage
  • Extensive metro and high-speed rail connections
  • Delicious, affordable local cuisine
  • Scenic riverside and mountain views
  • Summer humidity can be oppressive
  • Air quality varies, especially in winter
  • Crowds at major tourist sites during holidays
  • Limited English signage outside central districts
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "请问洗手间在哪里?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "我不吃肉" - I don't eat meat

Places to Visit in Nanjing

Visit one of these nice places.

Purple Mountain

Panoramic city views, ancient temples and misty forested trails ideal at sunrise.

Qinhuai River

Nighttime lantern reflections, historic bridges and riverside architecture provide colorful long-exposure opportunities.

Nanjing City Wall

Zhonghua Gate’s massive brickwork and battlements make a dramatic backdrop during golden hour.

Xuanwu Lake

Five-island lake with pavilions, willow trees and swans—perfect for reflections and nature shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nanjing

Nanjing cuisine emphasizes savory, slightly sweet flavors with a focus on duck, river fish, and seasonal vegetables. Street vendors and teahouses serve traditional snacks alongside modern fusion spots.

Nanjing Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salted Duck

A local specialty with tender meat and crispy skin. Best found at Jinling Salted Duck restaurants near Fuzimiao.

Must-Try!

Duck Blood Soup

Rich, savory soup with congealed duck blood and vermicelli at roadside stalls around Confucius Temple.

Lion’s Head Meatballs

Giant pork meatballs stewed in broth. Try them at historic Jinling Hotel.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Fuzimiao Food Street

Bustling pedestrian street with stalls selling dumplings, sesame cakes, stinky tofu and candied hawthorn.

Shiziqiao Night Market

Open after sundown, offering spicy crayfish, grilled skewers and fresh fruit smoothies.

Climate Guide

Weather

Humid subtropical climate with hot, wet summers; cold, damp winters; and comfortable spring and autumn seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Always greet senior family members first and avoid interrupting raised-voice conversations.

Table Manners

Wait for the host to start eating. Use communal chopsticks for shared dishes and avoid tapping chopsticks on the bowl.

Personal Space

Standing close is common in crowds; smile and keep calm even in busy markets.

Gift Giving

Decline a gift once or twice before accepting. Avoid clocks or white flowers, which symbolize funerals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe with low violent crime. Beware of pickpockets in crowded markets. Follow traffic signals—pedestrian jaywalking is common but risky.

Tipping in Nanjing

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in China; small service fees may be added at upscale hotels but are not expected in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) dominate. Carry some cash (RMB) for street vendors and smaller shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

March–May brings cherry blossoms on Purple Mountain and mild temperatures; pack a light jacket.

Summer

June–August is hot and humid, often above 35°C with afternoon thunderstorms—stay hydrated and plan indoor breaks.

Autumn

September–November offers clear skies, comfortable 15–25°C weather and colorful foliage in parks.

Winter

December–February can dip to 0°C with occasional frost; bring a warm coat and sturdy boots.

Nightlife Guide

Nanjing at Night

Nanjing’s nightlife ranges from riverside bars in the 1912 district to craft beer pubs in Gulou. Live music venues host local bands, while teahouses offer quiet evenings with traditional performances.

Hiking in Nanjing

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Purple Mountain Trails

Multiple routes ranging from easy loops around Linggu Temple to summit hikes past Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

Laoshan Scenic Area

Forested ridges and tea plantations about 30km east, offering quiet trails and waterfalls.

Airports

How to reach Nanjing by plane.

Nanjing Lukou International Airport

Main airport 35km south of the city. Accessible via metro line S1 or airport shuttle buses.

Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport

About 300km by high-speed rail (roughly 2 hours). Convenient for international flights not serviced by Nanjing.

Getting Around

Walkability

Downtown areas like Xinjiekou, Confucius Temple and Gulou are highly walkable; outlying attractions may require metro or taxis.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

Make up over 95% of the population; local dialect is Jianghuai Mandarin.

Students

Home to dozens of universities; student population brings youthful energy to nightlife and cafés.

Hui Muslims

Well-established community with halal restaurants near Confucius Temple.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Street courts and university leagues are everywhere; NBA culture is popular among youth.

Table Tennis

A national pastime, with ping-pong tables in parks and community centers.

Soccer

Local teams play at Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre; amateur matches are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Peak-hour congestion can be significant on ring roads. Metro network of 13 lines is clean and efficient. Bike-sharing schemes cover most neighborhoods.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nanjing.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Temple cuisine halls near Jiming Temple offer Buddhist vegetarian set meals. Look for sautéed seasonal greens and tofu dishes; inform servers to avoid hidden meat stocks.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Large public hospitals and international clinics are available in central districts. Pharmacies are plentiful; bring essential prescriptions and travel insurance.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide