Things To Do
in Xining

Xining is the capital of Qinghai Province in western China, perched on the Huangshui River at the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The city blends Han, Hui, and Tibetan influences, visible in its mosques, monasteries, markets, and diverse street food. Its high altitude and clear air make it a gateway to alpine scenery and nomadic culture, while the compact downtown is easy to explore on foot.

A practical base for visiting Qinghai’s lakes, grasslands, and sacred sites, Xining offers affordable travel with a distinctly regional flavor.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Dongguan Mosque, one of the largest and most important mosques in China. Marvel at its stunning architecture and serene ambiance, while learning about the rich Islamic culture in Xining. After your visit, wander through the nearby old streets, filled with local vendors and unique shops.

afternoon
:

For lunch, savor some traditional Hui cuisine at a local restaurant, with dishes like lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles. Spend the afternoon exploring the Tibetan Medicine Museum, where you can gain insight into the ancient practices of Tibetan healing and herbal remedies. Later, stroll through the bustling markets, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps picking up some local handicrafts.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a leisurely walk along the banks of the Huangshui River, watching the local residents engage in evening activities. Find a cozy café or teahouse where you can relax with a cup of Tibetan butter tea while enjoying the views. Wrap up your day with a delightful dinner at a nearby restaurant, sampling more of the regional specialties.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Kumbum Monastery
morning
:

Begin your morning with a trip to Kumbum Monastery, a famous Tibetan Buddhist site located just outside Xining. Spend time wandering the temple grounds, observing the monks at prayer and admiring the intricate murals and statues. Don't forget to take in the peaceful atmosphere that surrounds this spiritual haven.

afternoon
:

After a fulfilling morning, enjoy lunch at a nearby Tibetan restaurant, trying dishes like momos and thukpa. In the afternoon, participate in a guided tour of the monastery, where you will learn about its history and significance in Tibetan Buddhism. Spend some time in the courtyard, where you can witness traditional religious rituals and ceremonies.

evening
:

Return to Xining and relax at a local hotpot restaurant, where you can cook your own meal at the table. As you enjoy your dinner, engage with locals and learn more about their daily lives and customs. Afterward, take a stroll through the night markets, where the smells of street food will tantalize your taste buds.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🚇One-way local transport$0.75-2
🏨Budget hotel (1 night)$20-60
🍽️Restaurant meal for two (mid-range)$15-30
🚖Taxi starting fare$1-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Gateway to Qinghai's landscapes and Tibetan culture
  • Affordable travel with good food
  • Compact city center that’s easy to explore on foot
  • High altitude can cause mild altitude sickness
  • Limited English in some areas
  • Seasonal crowds around popular sites
  • Weather can be very cold in winter
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "多少钱?" - How much is it?
  • "厕所在哪儿?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "我吃素" - I am vegetarian
  • "请给我菜单" - Please give me the menu
  • "可以便宜一点吗?" - Could you lower the price?

Places to Visit in Xining

Visit one of these nice places.

Ta'er Monastery (Kumbum Monastery)

Impressive Tibetan Buddhist architecture, golden roofs, and colorful murals that glow at sunrise and sunset.

Dongguan Mosque and Hui Quarter Streets

Intricate wooden architecture, prayer spaces, and lively lanes offer excellent candid and street photography.

Qinghai Province Museum Roof Terrace

A vantage point with views of the city and river, especially during golden hour.

Huangshui River Promenade

Calm river reflections and city skyline; best at blue hour.

Culinary Guide

Food in Xining

Xining’s cuisine reflects Qinghai’s multi-ethnic tapestry, with influences from Tibetan, Hui Muslim, and Han culinary traditions. Dishes highlight lamb, beef, barley, noodles, and dairy products, often featuring cumin, chili, and sour flavors.

Xining Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Yangrou Chuan (Lamb Skewers)

Street stalls and night markets in the Hui Quarter offer fragrant, spiced lamb skewers grilled over charcoal.

Must-Try!

Tsampa and Yak Butter Tea

A staple for Tibetan-influenced eateries and tea houses; try tsampa (roasted barley flour) with butter tea.

Qinghai-style Lamb Noodle Soup

A comforting noodle soup featuring tender lamb and herbs, commonly found in casual diners.

Momo (Tibetan Dumplings)

Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, available at Tibetan restaurants and market stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hui Quarter Street Market

Vibrant lanes where you can taste lamb skewers, grilled vegetables, fried dough twists, and dairy tea.

Xining Central Market

Commercial market with fresh produce, spice stalls, and ready-to-eat snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Xining has a high-altitude, semi-arid climate. Summers are mild and sunny with cool nights; winters are cold and dry with strong winds. Spring and autumn are short and can be windy; temperatures vary with altitude and season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Religious Sites

Dress modestly when visiting mosques and monasteries; remove hats and shoes where required; ask for permission before photography.

Greeting and conduct

Use polite language and accept tea or snacks with both hands; avoid loud behavior in public.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be mindful of altitude effects, stay hydrated, and dress in layers. Practice standard urban safety: keep valuables secure in crowded markets, use licensed taxis, and drink bottled water. Police and emergency numbers are standard across China (police 110, medical 120).

Tipping in Xining

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in most Chinese restaurants; in tourist-focused venues, small tips for exceptional service may be appreciated but are not required. Bank cards are widely accepted in larger establishments; cash is still convenient for small shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days with cool mornings; occasional windy spells and dust storms; dress in layers.

Summer

Warm but comfortable daytime highs with cool evenings; strong sun at altitude; stay hydrated and wear sun protection.

Autumn

Crisp air and colorful foliage; temperatures drop in the evening; ideal for photography and outdoor strolls.

Winter

Cold, dry, and windy; possible snow; layering is essential; indoor attractions are popular.

Nightlife Guide

Xining at Night

Xining’s nightlife is modest compared to bigger cities. Expect a handful of bars and cafes in the city center, traditional tea houses, and small live-music venues. Most evenings revolve around socializing in tea houses, night markets, and casual eateries rather than large clubs.

Hiking in Xining

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Qilian Mountains foothill trails

Accessible day hikes offering alpine scenery, wildflowers, and panoramic views.

Huangshui River valley trails

Moderate trails along the river with parkland and scenic viewpoints.

Airports

How to reach Xining by plane.

Xining Caojiapu International Airport (XNN)

Located roughly 40 km south of Xining, with domestic and limited international connections; connected to the city by bus and taxi.

Getting Around

Walkability

Xining’s core is compact and walkable, with pedestrian-friendly streets around the old town, markets, and riverside areas. Outside the center, some sights require buses or short taxi rides. A good place to explore on foot during daylight, but weather and altitude should be considered.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The largest ethnic group in Xining, with diverse languages and customs.

Hui

Muslim community with distinctive food, mosques, and cultural practices.

Tibetan

Influences visible in monasteries, markets, and cultural events.

Other minority groups

Includes Mongol and Salar communities present in Qinghai.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Local leagues and pickup games are common; sports fields are scattered around the city.

Basketball

Popular in schools and communities; public courts are widely available.

Traditional Tibetan Sports

Archery and horseback riding are demonstrated in rural areas and cultural events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be light to moderate in the city; buses and taxis are convenient, while a car rental is practical for day trips. Public transport is improving but may lack English signage in some areas; ride-hailing apps are widely used. Expect chilly winds on open roads and occasional congestion near markets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Xining.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist in most restaurants; ask for 素菜 or say 我吃素. Avoid meat-based broths; opt for mushroom, tofu, and vegetable dishes, and confirm stock and sauces.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Xining is generally good in both public and private facilities. Major hospitals offer emergency care, with Mandarin-speaking staff in larger centers; travelers should carry travel insurance. Pharmacies are common throughout the city, and English may be limited in smaller clinics.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide