Things To Do
in Kashgar

Kashgar is a historic Silk Road city in western Xinjiang where centuries of Central Asian influences mingle with Uyghur culture. Its renowned Old City, dominated by mud-brick lanes and the monumental Id Kah Mosque, invites slow exploration on foot. Markets bustle with cumin, lamb kebabs, and dried fruits, offering a sensory immersion into Uyghur life and crafts.

Visitors should approach religious sites and local customs with respect and curiosity.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in China, where you can marvel at its stunning architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Stroll through the nearby local market, tasting traditional naan bread and fresh fruits, while observing the vibrant life of Kashgar's residents. Engage with friendly vendors who offer unique handicrafts and souvenirs, immersing yourself in the local culture.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local Uyghur restaurant, head to the Abakh Hoja Tomb, an exquisite example of Islamic architecture surrounded by serene gardens. Take your time to explore the intricate tile work and the history of this important site, as it is the resting place of a prominent Uyghur leader. Spend the late afternoon wandering through the old streets of Kashgar, where you can admire ancient buildings that reflect the city's rich heritage.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a spot at the lively night market to sample delicious Uyghur kebabs and other street foods, enjoying the aroma and flavors of local cuisine. The vibrant atmosphere will allow you to mingle with locals, listen to traditional music, and shop for unique crafts. Conclude your day by taking a leisurely walk along the illuminated streets, soaking in the enchanting ambiance of Kashgar at night.

day 2
The Silk Road Heritage
morning
:

Begin your day at the Kashgar Museum, which offers a fascinating insight into the history of the Silk Road and the diverse cultures that flourished along it. The exhibits showcase ancient artifacts, textiles, and manuscripts, allowing you to appreciate the significance of Kashgar as a trading hub. After exploring the museum, enjoy a refreshing tea at a nearby café, engaging with locals to learn more about their Silk Road stories.

afternoon
:

Visit the historic Sunday Bazaar, one of the largest markets in Central Asia, where you can find everything from spices and textiles to livestock and handicrafts. Wander through the bustling stalls, interact with vendors, and soak in the sights and sounds of this vibrant marketplace that has been operating for centuries. Don't miss the chance to enjoy a hearty lunch of polo, a traditional Uyghur rice dish, at one of the market's food stalls.

evening
:

As night falls, take part in a cultural performance showcasing traditional Uyghur music and dance, which often takes place in local community centers. The energetic performances will immerse you in the rich culture and history of the region, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for its traditions. After the show, enjoy a relaxed evening at your accommodation, reflecting on the day's experiences and planning for tomorrow.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-10
💧Bottle of water$0.5-1
🫖Local tea or coffee$1-2
🚕Taxi ride (short)$3-8
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-90

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and architecture
  • Delicious Uyghur cuisine and markets
  • Warm hospitality and vivid street life
  • Limited Western-style amenities in some areas
  • Travel times can be long from central China
  • Seasonal extremes require preparation for heat or cold
  • "Nǐ hǎo" - Hello
  • "Xièxiè" - Thank you
  • "Qǐngwèn, zhèr yǒu shénme hǎochī?" - Excuse me, what good local dishes are here?
  • "Wǒ yào yībēi shuǐ" - I would like a bottle of water
  • "Wǒ bú chī ròu" - I do not eat meat
  • "Qǐng gěi wǒ yì píng chá" - Please give me a cup of tea

Places to Visit in Kashgar

Visit one of these nice places.

Id Kah Mosque

A grand mosque and ceremonial square at Kashgar's heart, framed by minarets and arches.

Kashgar Old Town Lanes

Mud-brick houses, wooden doors, and vibrant daily life in narrow alleys ideal for street photography.

Kashgar Sunday Market (Weekly Market)

A bustling hub of traders, textiles, and colors with lively scene opportunities.

City Walls and Old Gates

Ancient walls and gates offering panoramic views over the old town and surrounding desert.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kashgar

Kashgar’s cuisine blends Uyghur, Central Asian, and Han flavors, centered on lamb, dough, dried fruit, and bold cumin and chili spice.

Kashgar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodles with meat and vegetables in a rich sauce; found at street stalls and casual eateries.

Must-Try!

Polo (Uyghur Pilaf)

Fragrant rice cooked with carrots, mutton, and spices; a signature dish in many homes and restaurants.

Kebabs

Lamb skewers seasoned with cumin and chili, grilled over charcoal at night markets.

Samsa

Meat-filled pastries baked in clay ovens; a popular snack on the go.

Dapanji (Big Plate Chicken)

Spicy chicken with potatoes and peppers served over noodles or flatbread.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kashgar Bazaar

A maze of stalls selling cumin, dried fruits, nuts, naan, and kebabs.

Old City Night Market

Vibrant stalls offering naan, shish kebabs, yogurt drinks, and sweet pastries.

Naan Stalls near Id Kah Mosque

Freshly baked naan hot from ovens, served with tea.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kashgar has an arid, high-desert climate with hot summers and cold winters. Expect large diurnal temperature swings, bright sun, and relatively low rainfall. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant for outdoor activity; winters require warm clothing and preparation for dry air.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and public behavior

Dress modestly, especially in religious sites. Avoid loud behavior in sacred spaces.

Photography and Ramadan

Ask for permission before photographing people; during Ramadan be respectful with food and drink in public during daylight hours.

Religious sites and prayer

Remove shoes where required; follow local guidelines at mosques and shrines.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety is good in tourist areas, but crowded markets can have petty theft. Respect local customs and avoid sensitive border zones. Carry identification, drink clean water, and be careful in high wind or dust storms.

Tipping in Kashgar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; leave small tips for guides, drivers, and wait staff if the service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; major hotels may accept credit cards. Mobile payments via Alipay and WeChat are common in urban areas; have cash for rural vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Cold, dry conditions with occasional snowfall; some outdoor markets operate but days are shorter.

Spring

Milder temperatures and blooming landscapes; breezy days with dusty winds possible.

Summer

Hot days with strong sun and low humidity; carry water and sun protection; itineraries may be long due to heat.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and clear air; great for photography and outdoor exploration; expect winds.

Nightlife Guide

Kashgar at Night

Nightlife in Kashgar is modest compared with coastal cities. In the evenings, tea houses and street markets buzz with life, offering chai, naan, and kebabs. In some areas, cultural performances and traditional music can be found at guesthouses or cultural centers, especially during festival times; bars are limited and mostly in larger hotels.

Hiking in Kashgar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Karakul Lake Trail

Scenic day hike around Karakul Lake featuring desert- and mountain-backdrop views.

Muztagh Ata foothill trails

Alpine foothill hikes offering panoramic views and cool air when accessible.

Airports

How to reach Kashgar by plane.

Kashgar International Airport (KHG)

Serving domestic flights and some international routes; easily accessed by highway from the city.

Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

Xinjiang's major hub for international and long-haul flights; connections to Kashgar and other cities are frequent.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kashgar's Old City is highly walkable, with most sights reachable on foot. The narrow lanes can be uneven and hilly, so wear sturdy shoes. Outside the old town, transport shifts to taxis or buses; plan for longer travel times between neighborhoods.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uyghur

The majority residents, a Turkic Muslim community with a rich culture and language.

Han Chinese

A significant minority involved in trade, services, and administration.

Kazakh

A minority group present in the region, with nomadic heritage.

Other

Hui and other minority groups live in the city and surrounding areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Popular among locals; attend a local match or enjoy informal games in parks.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; pickup games are frequent in the evenings.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Kashgar is moderate; taxis and buses serve the city, but roads can be congested near markets and busy hubs. Public transport is available though not as extensive as bigger cities; walking is pleasant in the Old City but some areas require a car or taxi to reach.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kashgar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include polo without meat, laghman with vegetables, lentil soups, and vegetable stews. Ask for no broth or meat stock, and clarify if dairy is acceptable.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in Kashgar with clinics and the Kashgar Central Hospital. For serious conditions or specialized care, travel to Urumqi or seek private clinics in the city. Travel insurance with medical coverage is advised.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide