Things To Do
in Tongliao

Tongliao is a prefecture-level city in eastern Inner Mongolia known as a gateway to the Horqin Grassland and a center of Mongolian pastoral culture. The city blends Han Chinese urban life with visible Mongol cultural influences in food, festivals, and everyday life. Wide open grasslands, seasonal festivals, and local handicrafts make Tongliao appealing for nature lovers and cultural travelers.

It is practical as a base to explore surrounding banners (counties) where horseback riding, yurt stays and grassland sunsets are the primary attractions.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Tongliao Museum, where you can learn about the rich history and culture of the region. The museum showcases artifacts from the Mongolian culture and the prehistoric era, providing a fascinating insight into the area’s past. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the nearby historic streets, admiring the unique architecture and local shops.

afternoon
:

For lunch, indulge in some local specialties at a nearby restaurant, sampling dishes like lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles. Post-lunch, visit the famous Naranbulag Mongolian Ethnic Cultural Park, where you can engage with local artists and enjoy traditional performances. Spend some time exploring the park’s beautiful landscapes and learning about the traditions of the Mongolian people.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the bustling night market to experience the vibrant local street food scene. Sample various delicacies, from grilled meats to sweet pastries, while enjoying the lively atmosphere. End your day by relaxing at a local teahouse, sipping on traditional Mongolian tea while reflecting on your day's adventures.

day 2
Nature Hike at the Grasslands
morning
:

Begin your morning with a hearty breakfast at your hotel before setting out for a day of hiking in the stunning Tongliao grasslands. Explore the vast, open spaces and breathe in the fresh air as you embark on a guided hike led by a local expert. Along the way, keep an eye out for native wildlife and the stunning flora that makes this area unique.

afternoon
:

After a morning of hiking, enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by the breathtaking landscape. As the afternoon unfolds, take part in traditional Mongolian games such as archery and horse riding, immersing yourself in the local culture. Engage with local herders and learn about their way of life while appreciating the beauty of the grasslands.

evening
:

As evening approaches, gather around a traditional bonfire to enjoy a barbeque dinner under the stars. Share stories and experiences with your fellow travelers and local hosts, creating lasting memories. Conclude your day with a peaceful night spent camping in the grasslands, listening to the sounds of nature.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$25-45
🚌Local bus fare$0.30-0.70
🚕Taxi start (daytime)$1.50-3.00
🍺Domestic beer (0.5L, bar)$1.50-3.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Close access to authentic grassland scenery and Mongolian cultural experiences
  • Lower costs compared with major Chinese tourist hubs; good local hospitality
  • Less crowded than major destinations, offering peaceful nature and photography opportunities
  • Limited English signage and fewer international amenities outside the city center
  • Harsh winters and strong seasonal winds can limit travel windows
  • Public transport to remote grassland areas may be infrequent; a private guide or vehicle is often needed
  • "你好 (nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "谢谢 (xièxie)" - Thank you
  • "请问…在哪里? (qǐngwèn... zài nǎlǐ?)" - Excuse me, where is...?
  • "我不吃肉 (wǒ bù chī ròu)" - I don't eat meat
  • "我对……过敏 (wǒ duì... guòmǐn)" - I am allergic to...
  • "多少钱? (duōshǎo qián?)" - How much is it?
  • "可以刷卡吗? (kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?)" - Can I pay by card?
  • "多谢招待 (duōxiè zhāodài)" - Thank you for your hospitality

Places to Visit in Tongliao

Visit one of these nice places.

Horqin Grassland (Keshiketeng area)

Expansive rolling steppe with sweeping vistas, herds, yurts and dramatic skies—best at sunrise and sunset for golden light and clouds.

Local Yurt Camps

Colorful yurts, traditional costumes and hospitality scenes provide opportunities for environmental portraits and cultural images.

Rivers and Wetlands

Seasonal wetlands attract birds and create reflective pools—good for birdwatching and nature shots in spring and summer.

City Streets and Markets

Candid street photography around markets, teahouses and food streets captures daily life and local crafts.

Culinary Guide

Food in Tongliao

Tongliao's cuisine reflects Inner Mongolian and local Horqin influences: hearty meat dishes (especially mutton and beef), dairy products, simple wheat-based staples and rustic, open-fire cooking. Many dishes are salt-forward and designed for an active pastoral lifestyle; fresh dairy (cheese, yogurt, milk tea) is prominent. Urban restaurants also serve northern Chinese staples such as noodles, dumplings and stir-fries; street food and kebabs are widely available. Alcohol options include local beer and traditional drinks like airag for adventurous tasters.

Tongliao Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Roast Lamb (Kao Yang)

Whole or large cuts of lamb roasted over an open flame—rich, smoky and a grassland specialty often served at celebrations and specialty restaurants.

Must-Try!

Suutei Tsai / Milk Tea

Salty buttered or milky tea that is a staple in Mongolian households and many eateries; warming and often served with breakfasts or snacks.

Dairy Products (Curds, Yogurt, Airag)

Locally produced milk curds, thick yogurt and, for the adventurous, airag (fermented mare's milk) found at rural stalls and during festivals.

Lamb Kebabs (Chuanr)

Grilled spiced lamb skewers sold at night markets and street stalls—perfect for casual snacking.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Food Streets / Night Market

Evening markets and concentrated food streets in the city center offer skewers, pancakes, buns and dairy snacks; great places to sample local flavors affordably.

Regional Farmers' Markets

Daytime markets where local vendors sell fresh dairy, cheeses and seasonal produce—good for tasting regional ingredients and buying packaged dairy souvenirs.

Climate Guide

Weather

Tongliao has a continental, semi-arid climate with large temperature swings between seasons. Winters are long, dry and cold with strong winds and frosts; spring is windy with potential dust, summer is warm and relatively short with most rainfall occurring then, and autumn is cool and clear. Precipitation is concentrated in summer months; plan clothing for temperature extremes and wind.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Show deference to older people, greet them politely and offer seats when appropriate—this is valued across ethnic groups.

Accept Offers Politely

If offered milk tea or dairy in a yurt, accept at least a small amount as a courtesy—declining bluntly may be taken as rudeness.

Dress and Behavior

Dress modestly in rural and religious sites; avoid loud or disruptive behavior in communal areas and be mindful when photographing people—ask permission first.

Shoes and Home Visits

In some households you may be asked to remove shoes—follow the host’s lead and bring clean socks.

Safety Guide

Safety

Tongliao is generally safe for travelers; violent crime is rare but petty theft can occur in crowded places—use normal precautions with belongings. In rural areas be cautious on unpaved roads and when riding horses; check weather forecasts in winter and spring for travel delays. Medical facilities exist in the city but bring necessary medications and travel insurance; if exploring remote grasslands, travel with a local operator and share your itinerary.

Tipping in Tongliao

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not widely expected in most local eateries or taxis, but small tips for outstanding service are appreciated in tourist services and luxury hotels; guides and drivers often expect a modest tip for multi-day excursions.

Payment Methods

Alipay and WeChat Pay dominate urban payments; cash (RMB) is useful for markets and rural vendors. Major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but carry cash and mobile payment options for flexibility.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Cool to mild with strong winds and occasional dust; grasslands begin to green but can still be chilly—bring windproof layers and check for dusty conditions.

Summer

Warm to hot days and pleasant nights on the grassland—best season for outdoor activities, yurt stays and grazing landscapes; pack sun protection and mosquito repellent.

Autumn

Mild, clearer weather with vivid colors on the steppe and lower rainfall—excellent for hiking and photography, but cooler nights require warm layers.

Winter

Long, cold, dry winters with heavy frosts and strong winds—many rural services slow down; bring insulated clothing and plan for potential travel disruptions.

Nightlife Guide

Tongliao at Night

Tongliao's nightlife is low-key compared with major Chinese cities: expect teahouses, small bars, KTV (karaoke) rooms, and night markets. Evenings are pleasant for social dining, live local music at some venues, and late-night street snacks. For a livelier scene or more international bars, larger Inner Mongolian cities offer more options, but Tongliao provides authentic local evening experiences.

Hiking in Tongliao

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Keshiketeng Grassland Trails

Gentle trails and open-steppe routes offering scenic walks, birdwatching and access to yurt camps—best in late spring to early autumn.

Horqin Grassland Scenic Loop

A scenic driving-and-hiking circuit that passes through meadows, streams and herding areas—good for short day hikes and photography stops.

Local Wetland Walks

Short boardwalks and trails around marshy areas that attract migratory birds—ideal for nature lovers during migration season.

Airports

How to reach Tongliao by plane.

Tongliao Airport (TGO)

The local airport serving Tongliao with domestic flights to hubs like Beijing and Hohhot; taxis and airport shuttles connect to the city center (typically under an hour depending on location).

Hohhot Baita International Airport (HET)

Major regional airport in Inner Mongolia with more flight options and international connections; a longer ground transfer (several hours by car or bus) or a domestic flight to Tongliao is typical.

Chifeng Airport (CIF)

A regional airport within a few hours' drive offering limited domestic connections—useful as an alternate route when planning multi-city travel in eastern Inner Mongolia.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Tongliao is reasonably walkable with sidewalks, parks and compact commercial streets; however, many attractions (grasslands, banners) are outside the core and require a car, taxi or tour. In winter be cautious as sidewalks can be icy and windy.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

Majority group in the city and region involved in commerce, agriculture and industry.

Mongol (Horqin Mongols)

Significant minority with deep cultural ties to pastoralism, horse culture and traditional practices—visible in festivals, music and cuisine.

Hui and Other Minorities

Smaller ethnic communities including Hui (Muslim) merchants and others who contribute to the cultural and religious diversity of the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horse Racing

A traditional and popular pastime in Mongolian culture, with seasonal events and small local races on the grassland.

Wrestling and Archery (Traditional Sports)

Traditional Mongolian wrestling, archery and related cultural sports are practiced and showcased during festivals.

Basketball and Football

Modern team sports like basketball and football are widely played in schools, communities and city leagues.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in central Tongliao is moderate; rush hours can be busy but congestion is much lighter than major Chinese metropolises. Public buses serve most urban neighborhoods, taxis and ride-hailing apps (e.g., Didi) are common and convenient, and intercity buses connect to surrounding banners. Roads to rural grasslands can be unpaved—a sturdy vehicle or arranged transport is recommended for remote areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tongliao.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in city restaurants (noodle dishes, vegetable stir-fries, dumplings) but limited in rural grassland settings where meat and dairy dominate—carry snacks and learn to say 'I don’t eat meat' in Chinese.

Vegan

Harder to manage outside urban restaurants; many sauces use animal products and dairy is common—pack supplements and ask staff about ingredients.

Halal / Muslim Diet

Some Hui Muslim restaurants exist offering halal mutton and beef dishes; if you follow halal rules, ask locally for recommended eateries or stick to verified halal places in town.

Allergies

Label allergies in Chinese (e.g., '我对花生过敏' — I am allergic to peanuts) and carry medication as restaurant staff may not fully understand cross-contamination concerns.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Tongliao has hospitals and clinics providing routine and emergency care, including larger city hospitals with basic specialist services. For serious or complex care, transfers to larger regional centers may be necessary—carry travel insurance, bring prescriptions in original packaging, and consider a translated list of medications. Pharmacies are common in the city for over-the-counter items.

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