Things To Do
in Tongliao
Tongliao is a prefecture-level city in eastern Inner Mongolia known as a gateway to the Horqin Grassland and a center of Mongolian pastoral culture. The city blends Han Chinese urban life with visible Mongol cultural influences in food, festivals, and everyday life. Wide open grasslands, seasonal festivals, and local handicrafts make Tongliao appealing for nature lovers and cultural travelers.
It is practical as a base to explore surrounding banners (counties) where horseback riding, yurt stays and grassland sunsets are the primary attractions.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the Tongliao Museum, where you can learn about the rich history and culture of the region. The museum showcases artifacts from the Mongolian culture and the prehistoric era, providing a fascinating insight into the area’s past. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the nearby historic streets, admiring the unique architecture and local shops.
For lunch, indulge in some local specialties at a nearby restaurant, sampling dishes like lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles. Post-lunch, visit the famous Naranbulag Mongolian Ethnic Cultural Park, where you can engage with local artists and enjoy traditional performances. Spend some time exploring the park’s beautiful landscapes and learning about the traditions of the Mongolian people.
As the sun sets, head to the bustling night market to experience the vibrant local street food scene. Sample various delicacies, from grilled meats to sweet pastries, while enjoying the lively atmosphere. End your day by relaxing at a local teahouse, sipping on traditional Mongolian tea while reflecting on your day's adventures.
Begin your morning with a hearty breakfast at your hotel before setting out for a day of hiking in the stunning Tongliao grasslands. Explore the vast, open spaces and breathe in the fresh air as you embark on a guided hike led by a local expert. Along the way, keep an eye out for native wildlife and the stunning flora that makes this area unique.
After a morning of hiking, enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by the breathtaking landscape. As the afternoon unfolds, take part in traditional Mongolian games such as archery and horse riding, immersing yourself in the local culture. Engage with local herders and learn about their way of life while appreciating the beauty of the grasslands.
As evening approaches, gather around a traditional bonfire to enjoy a barbeque dinner under the stars. Share stories and experiences with your fellow travelers and local hosts, creating lasting memories. Conclude your day with a peaceful night spent camping in the grasslands, listening to the sounds of nature.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $4-8 |
| 🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant | $25-45 |
| 🚌Local bus fare | $0.30-0.70 |
| 🚕Taxi start (daytime) | $1.50-3.00 |
| 🍺Domestic beer (0.5L, bar) | $1.50-3.50 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Close access to authentic grassland scenery and Mongolian cultural experiences
- Lower costs compared with major Chinese tourist hubs; good local hospitality
- Less crowded than major destinations, offering peaceful nature and photography opportunities
- Limited English signage and fewer international amenities outside the city center
- Harsh winters and strong seasonal winds can limit travel windows
- Public transport to remote grassland areas may be infrequent; a private guide or vehicle is often needed
- "你好 (nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
- "谢谢 (xièxie)" - Thank you
- "请问…在哪里? (qǐngwèn... zài nǎlǐ?)" - Excuse me, where is...?
- "我不吃肉 (wǒ bù chī ròu)" - I don't eat meat
- "我对……过敏 (wǒ duì... guòmǐn)" - I am allergic to...
- "多少钱? (duōshǎo qián?)" - How much is it?
- "可以刷卡吗? (kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?)" - Can I pay by card?
- "多谢招待 (duōxiè zhāodài)" - Thank you for your hospitality
Places to Visit in Tongliao
Visit one of these nice places.
Expansive rolling steppe with sweeping vistas, herds, yurts and dramatic skies—best at sunrise and sunset for golden light and clouds.
Colorful yurts, traditional costumes and hospitality scenes provide opportunities for environmental portraits and cultural images.
Seasonal wetlands attract birds and create reflective pools—good for birdwatching and nature shots in spring and summer.
Candid street photography around markets, teahouses and food streets captures daily life and local crafts.
Food in Tongliao
Tongliao Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Whole or large cuts of lamb roasted over an open flame—rich, smoky and a grassland specialty often served at celebrations and specialty restaurants.
Must-Try!
Salty buttered or milky tea that is a staple in Mongolian households and many eateries; warming and often served with breakfasts or snacks.
Locally produced milk curds, thick yogurt and, for the adventurous, airag (fermented mare's milk) found at rural stalls and during festivals.
Grilled spiced lamb skewers sold at night markets and street stalls—perfect for casual snacking.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Evening markets and concentrated food streets in the city center offer skewers, pancakes, buns and dairy snacks; great places to sample local flavors affordably.
Daytime markets where local vendors sell fresh dairy, cheeses and seasonal produce—good for tasting regional ingredients and buying packaged dairy souvenirs.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Show deference to older people, greet them politely and offer seats when appropriate—this is valued across ethnic groups.
If offered milk tea or dairy in a yurt, accept at least a small amount as a courtesy—declining bluntly may be taken as rudeness.
Dress modestly in rural and religious sites; avoid loud or disruptive behavior in communal areas and be mindful when photographing people—ask permission first.
In some households you may be asked to remove shoes—follow the host’s lead and bring clean socks.
Safety
Tipping in Tongliao
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is not widely expected in most local eateries or taxis, but small tips for outstanding service are appreciated in tourist services and luxury hotels; guides and drivers often expect a modest tip for multi-day excursions.
Alipay and WeChat Pay dominate urban payments; cash (RMB) is useful for markets and rural vendors. Major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but carry cash and mobile payment options for flexibility.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Cool to mild with strong winds and occasional dust; grasslands begin to green but can still be chilly—bring windproof layers and check for dusty conditions.
Warm to hot days and pleasant nights on the grassland—best season for outdoor activities, yurt stays and grazing landscapes; pack sun protection and mosquito repellent.
Mild, clearer weather with vivid colors on the steppe and lower rainfall—excellent for hiking and photography, but cooler nights require warm layers.
Long, cold, dry winters with heavy frosts and strong winds—many rural services slow down; bring insulated clothing and plan for potential travel disruptions.
Tongliao at Night
Hiking in Tongliao
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Gentle trails and open-steppe routes offering scenic walks, birdwatching and access to yurt camps—best in late spring to early autumn.
A scenic driving-and-hiking circuit that passes through meadows, streams and herding areas—good for short day hikes and photography stops.
Short boardwalks and trails around marshy areas that attract migratory birds—ideal for nature lovers during migration season.
Airports
How to reach Tongliao by plane.
The local airport serving Tongliao with domestic flights to hubs like Beijing and Hohhot; taxis and airport shuttles connect to the city center (typically under an hour depending on location).
Major regional airport in Inner Mongolia with more flight options and international connections; a longer ground transfer (several hours by car or bus) or a domestic flight to Tongliao is typical.
A regional airport within a few hours' drive offering limited domestic connections—useful as an alternate route when planning multi-city travel in eastern Inner Mongolia.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Majority group in the city and region involved in commerce, agriculture and industry.
Significant minority with deep cultural ties to pastoralism, horse culture and traditional practices—visible in festivals, music and cuisine.
Smaller ethnic communities including Hui (Muslim) merchants and others who contribute to the cultural and religious diversity of the area.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
A traditional and popular pastime in Mongolian culture, with seasonal events and small local races on the grassland.
Traditional Mongolian wrestling, archery and related cultural sports are practiced and showcased during festivals.
Modern team sports like basketball and football are widely played in schools, communities and city leagues.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Tongliao.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are available in city restaurants (noodle dishes, vegetable stir-fries, dumplings) but limited in rural grassland settings where meat and dairy dominate—carry snacks and learn to say 'I don’t eat meat' in Chinese.
Harder to manage outside urban restaurants; many sauces use animal products and dairy is common—pack supplements and ask staff about ingredients.
Some Hui Muslim restaurants exist offering halal mutton and beef dishes; if you follow halal rules, ask locally for recommended eateries or stick to verified halal places in town.
Label allergies in Chinese (e.g., '我对花生过敏' — I am allergic to peanuts) and carry medication as restaurant staff may not fully understand cross-contamination concerns.