Things To Do
in Qarqan

Qarqan is a quiet town in Xinjiang set between arid plains and rugged mountains. It blends traditional Uyghur culture with simple, welcoming eateries and markets. Visitors can explore ancient mosques, lively bazaars, and nearby desert landscapes within easy day trips.

Seasonal winds and an arid climate shape the rhythms of daily life here.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the ancient Kargan Mosque, where you can admire its stunning architecture and learn about its rich history. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the historic streets, capturing photographs of the unique Uyghur houses adorned with intricate wooden carvings. Don’t miss stopping at a local tea house to sip on fragrant green tea and observe the morning hustle and bustle.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Qarqan Prefectural Museum to delve deeper into the region's cultural heritage, featuring exhibitions on ancient Silk Road artifacts. After exploring the museum, enjoy a traditional Uyghur lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling delicious dishes such as laghman and kebabs. Spend some time wandering through local markets, where you can shop for handicrafts and experience the vibrant local culture.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the scenic banks of the Yarkand River, where you can enjoy a peaceful evening walk along the water. For dinner, indulge in a feast of local delicacies at a well-regarded restaurant, perhaps trying the famous polo, a rice dish unique to the region. Conclude your day by attending a cultural performance showcasing traditional Uyghur music and dance, immersing yourself in the local traditions.

day 2
Nature Walks and Scenic Views
morning
:

Begin your day with a refreshing hike in the nearby Tianshan Mountains, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and fresh mountain air. The trails offer a variety of difficulty levels, ensuring that both seasoned hikers and casual walkers can find the perfect route. Stop at a picturesque viewpoint to enjoy a packed breakfast while soaking in the panoramic views of the valleys below.

afternoon
:

After your hike, head to the nearby Kizil Caves, known for their ancient Buddhist murals and fascinating history. Spend your afternoon exploring the caves and learning about the significance of this site on the ancient Silk Road. Enjoy a packed lunch in the shade of the surrounding trees, surrounded by the sounds of nature.

evening
:

As evening approaches, return to Qarqan and unwind at a local park, taking a moment to relax and reflect on the day's adventures. For dinner, try out a restaurant that specializes in Uyghur barbecue, where you can enjoy grilled meats infused with local spices. Cap off your evening by visiting a cozy café, sipping on traditional chai while mingling with locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$2-4
💧1.5L bottled water$0.50-1
🚕Local taxi ride$3-8
🏨1-night budget hotel$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic cultural experience and welcoming locals
  • Affordable travel with rich food culture
  • Accessible desert landscapes for day trips
  • Limited infrastructure in some rural areas
  • Language barriers for non-Milingual travelers
  • Relatively conservative norms in public spaces
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "请问厕所在哪里?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "多少钱?" - How much is this?
  • "可以给我菜单吗?" - Could I have the menu?
  • "对不起" - Sorry / Excuse me

Places to Visit in Qarqan

Visit one of these nice places.

Qarqan Old Mosque and Minarets

Golden light during early morning or late afternoon casts warm hues on the minarets and courtyard.

Qarqan Bazaar Arches

Colorful market lanes with archways create dynamic leading lines for street photography.

Desert Dune Vista

Expansive sand dunes with dramatic skies, ideal for sunrise and sunset shots.

Riverfront Promenade

Quiet water reflections and local life along the town’s river edge offer peaceful compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Qarqan

Xinjiang-influenced cuisine centers on lamb, pilaf, hand-pulled noodles, naan bread, and a variety of dried fruits. Markets and street stalls offer grilled meats, dairy, and hearty soups, often seasoned with cumin and chili for bold, regional flavors.

Qarqan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodles with a tomato-pepper sauce and vegetables; widely available in market stalls and casual eateries.

Must-Try!

Kebabs (Chuan)

Char-grilled lamb or beef skewers seasoned with spices; a staple at night markets and roadside stalls.

Manti

Steamed or boiled dumplings filled with minced meat and onions, typically served with yogurt.

Plov (Pilaf)

Rice cooked with meat, carrots, and spices; a staple for gatherings and meals in local eateries.

Naan

Round flatbread baked in a tandoor-style oven, perfect for dipping and scooping sauces.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Qarqan Old Market

Vibrant market lanes offering fresh produce, nuts, dried fruit, and ready-to-eat snacks.

Desert Market Street

Bustling strip of stalls selling grilled bites, milk tea, and hand-made snacks typical of the region.

Climate Guide

Weather

Qarqan experiences an arid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. There is a substantial diurnal temperature range, meaning days can be warm to hot while nights remain cool. Spring and autumn are mild and comfortable for outdoor activities, while summer brings intense sun and dust potential.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly in public spaces and sacred sites; shoulders and knees should be covered as a courtesy.

Photography Etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people, particularly in residential areas or religious sites.

Greetings

A respectful greeting is appreciated; a nod or light handshake is common in urban settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise normal travel precautions: keep valuables secure in crowded markets, beware of pickpockets in busy areas, and stay hydrated in hot weather. Road travel can be challenging during sandstorms or heavy rain; check local advisories and travel with a map or GPS. Health facilities are limited in town, so carry any necessary medications and travel insurance.

Tipping in Qarqan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory in most eateries, but small tips for exceptional service at hotels or tours are appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (CNY) is widely accepted; mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are common. Cards are less commonly accepted in small shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures with occasional winds; great for outdoor strolls and photography of new growth in surrounding fields.

Summer

Hot days with strong sun; plan outdoor activities for early mornings and late afternoons, stay hydrated, and wear sun protection.

Autumn

Crisp air and clear skies; pleasant for hiking, photography, and market visits.

Winter

Cold and dry; some outdoor spots may be less active, but the desert landscapes can look starkly beautiful with pale light.

Nightlife Guide

Qarqan at Night

Nightlife in Qarqan centers around tea houses, small markets, and occasional cultural performances. Expect relaxed evenings with conversations, local music, and light snacks rather than large clubs or bars. Family-friendly venues are common, and late-night dining at market stalls is popular.

Hiking in Qarqan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Desert Oasis Loop

A scenic, relatively easy loop that passes water sources and palm groves near the desert edge.

Foothill Ridge Trail

Moderate trail with panoramic valley views and opportunities for birdwatching.

Airports

How to reach Qarqan by plane.

Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

Major international gateway to Xinjiang; connects to domestic cities and some international routes.

Kashgar (KHG) International Airport

Regional gateway in western Xinjiang, serving as a hub for travel to the Tarim Basin and surrounding areas.

Karamay Airport (KRY)

Northern Xinjiang airport serving regional destinations and charter flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Qarqan is a compact town center with a pedestrian-friendly market area. Walkable streets connect the bazaar, mosque, and main eateries, though some areas require short taxi rides, especially when exploring outskirts. Sidewalks can be uneven in older sections, so watch your step.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uyghur

Predominant ethnic group in the region with rich cultural traditions and language distinct from Mandarin.

Han Chinese

Significant minority population; Mandarin is widely spoken and used in commerce.

Kazakh

Minority community with nomadic heritage present in border-adjacent areas and markets.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Widely watched and played in town leagues and school events.

Wrestling and Traditional Dances

Cultural performances and community events often feature traditional forms of wrestling and dance.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light to moderate within the town, with most travel by car or taxi. Public buses cover key routes, but the system can be less predictable than major cities. For surrounding areas, renting a car or hiring a driver is common for day trips. Road conditions can vary, especially near desert edges or during sandstorms.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Qarqan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Options include lentil soups, vegetable stews, naan with vegetables, and salads. When ordering, clearly request no meat stock and confirm the absence of animal fats if needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in Qarqan through local clinics and a small hospital facility. For more advanced care, plan to travel to a regional city with a larger hospital. Carry any prescription medications and travel insurance that covers medical evacuations if needed.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide