Things To Do
in Dunhuang

Dunhuang, located in the Gansu province of China, is a historical oasis city on the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which houses thousands of Buddhist art treasures. With its stunning desert landscapes, including the Singing Sand Dunes, Dunhuang offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.

The city's rich tapestry of influences makes it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to explore both its past and present.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Mogao Caves
morning
:

Visit the Mogao Caves early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy guided tours of the stunning Buddhist art and murals.

afternoon
:

Head to the Dunhuang Museum to learn more about the local history and culture, followed by a stroll along the Shazhou Night Market.

evening
:

Experience a traditional Dunhuang performance or a cultural show at a local theater, showcasing music and dance from the Silk Road.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Take an early morning hike up the Singing Sand Dunes, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the desert landscape.

afternoon
:

Visit Crescent Lake, where you can relax and take a boat ride, or try sandboarding on the dunes nearby.

evening
:

Enjoy a dinner at a local restaurant featuring traditional dishes, followed by exploring the vibrant night market for souvenirs.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at a local restaurant$5
🚕Taxi fare (within city)$2
🏨Hostel bed per night$10
🚌Bus ticket$1
🍧Ice cream$1.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical sites.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Delicious local cuisine.
  • Limited nightlife options.
  • Can be extremely hot in summer.
  • Language barrier may exist for non-Chinese speakers.
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "请问厕所在哪里?" - Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
  • "我能要这个吗?" - Can I have this?
  • "多少钱?" - How much is this?

Places to Visit in Dunhuang

Visit one of these nice places.

Mogao Caves

The intricate cave art and architecture provide unparalleled photography opportunities.

Singing Sand Dunes

The dunes create stunning landscapes, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Crescent Lake

The picturesque oasis surrounded by desert offers a serene backdrop for photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Dunhuang

Dunhuang's cuisine is a delightful mix of flavors influenced by its Silk Road heritage, with a variety of local specialties to try.

Dunhuang Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dunhuang Lamb Skewers

Grilled lamb skewers seasoned with spices, a popular street food item.

Must-Try!

Nang Bread

A type of flatbread that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, often eaten with stews.

Dunhuang Cold Noodles

Refreshing cold noodles served with various toppings and a tangy sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Shazhou Night Market

A bustling market offering a variety of local snacks, street food, and souvenirs.

Climate Guide

Weather

Dunhuang experiences a desert climate with hot summers and cold winters. Summers can see temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), while winters can drop to as low as -10°C (14°F). The best times to visit are spring and autumn when temperatures are mild and more comfortable for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Culture

When visiting temples and cultural sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully.

Dining Etiquette

It's polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin.

Using Both Hands

When giving or receiving something, use both hands as a sign of respect.

Safety Guide

Safety

Dunhuang is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and securing your belongings. Be mindful of the desert environment, particularly when hiking or engaging in outdoor activities.

Tipping in Dunhuang

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is not customary in China, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used; cash may still be needed for small vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make it ideal for outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August)

Hot days require hydration and sunscreen; evenings are cooler and pleasant.

Autumn (September to November)

Cooler weather is perfect for exploring the dunes and local attractions.

Winter (December to February)

Cold temperatures, especially at night; dress warmly and expect occasional snowfall.

Nightlife Guide

Dunhuang at Night

Dunhuang's nightlife is relatively relaxed, with options primarily centered around night markets and local cafes. The Shazhou Night Market comes alive after dark, offering a vibrant atmosphere with food stalls, local crafts, and occasional live performances. While there are no large clubs, some bars provide a cozy setting for enjoying drinks and mingling with locals and travelers.

Hiking in Dunhuang

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Yumen Pass Trail

A historic route with stunning views, perfect for hiking enthusiasts.

Mingsha Mountain Trail

Offers various trails with breathtaking views of the dunes and surrounding landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Dunhuang by plane.

Dunhuang Mogao International Airport

Located about 13 km from the city center, it serves domestic flights and is the primary gateway for travelers to Dunhuang.

Getting Around

Walkability

Dunhuang is a relatively walkable city, especially in the downtown area where many attractions and restaurants are concentrated. Sidewalks are generally well-maintained, and the city layout allows for easy navigation. However, some attractions, especially those outside the city center, require transportation.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The majority ethnic group, making up a large portion of the population.

Uyghurs

A significant minority group, contributing to the cultural diversity of Dunhuang with their unique traditions and cuisine.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Widely played among the youth, with many public courts available.

Soccer

A popular sport in schools and local clubs, with several teams participating in competitions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Dunhuang is generally light, making it easy to navigate. Public transportation includes buses and taxis, which are affordable and reliable. However, during peak tourist seasons, some areas may experience congestion due to increased visitor numbers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Dunhuang.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, but it's advisable to confirm as some may use meat-based broths.

Halal Food

Due to the significant Muslim population, halal food is widely available in many eateries.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Dunhuang are basic but adequate for minor issues. There are a few hospitals and clinics available, but for more serious conditions, it may be necessary to travel to larger cities like Lanzhou. It's advisable to carry a travel insurance policy that covers health emergencies.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide