Things To Do
in Simao

Simao (思茅) is the urban district and administrative center of Pu'er City in southern Yunnan province, best known as a gateway to the famed Pu'er tea mountains and nearby ethnic minority communities. The town mixes provincial-level government buildings and markets with teahouses where aged Pu'er tea is sampled and traded. Rolling, tea-covered hills and subtropical forest surround the district, giving frequent misty mornings and strong agricultural character.

Simao is practical as a base for exploring ancient tea groves, ethnic villages, and the Lancang (Mekong) River valley while offering modest tourist infrastructure.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a stroll through the historic heart of Simao, where you can admire the intricate architecture of the colonial-era buildings. Stop by a local café to savor a traditional Yunnan breakfast, featuring rice noodles and fresh vegetables. As you wander, soak in the vibrant atmosphere filled with local markets and friendly vendors.

afternoon
:

Visit the Simao Cultural Museum to delve deeper into the region's rich history and cultural heritage. After exploring the exhibits, enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant that offers authentic Yunnan cuisine, such as steam pot chicken. Spend the afternoon exploring the nearby parks, where you can enjoy the natural beauty and perhaps catch a glimpse of local wildlife.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy restaurant that offers a terrace view of the city to enjoy dinner. Savor a meal of local specialties, including mushrooms and fresh fish, while listening to live traditional music. After dinner, take a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets, soaking up the vibrant night atmosphere.

day 2
Nature Day at Simao's Parks
morning
:

Start your morning at Simao's beautiful Dongfeng Park, where you can enjoy a peaceful walk surrounded by lush greenery and colorful flowers. Take the time to engage with local residents practicing tai chi, and perhaps join in for a session. Bring a picnic breakfast to enjoy at one of the scenic spots within the park.

afternoon
:

After your morning in the park, venture to the nearby Simao Wetland Park, where you can explore the unique ecosystem and spot various bird species. Rent a bicycle to cover more ground and take in the stunning views of lotus flowers blooming in the ponds. For lunch, choose a quaint café within the park that offers farm-to-table options using local ingredients.

evening
:

End your nature day by visiting the tranquil area of the Simao River at dusk. Enjoy a boat ride on the river as the sun sets, providing a picturesque view of the surrounding hills. Dine at a riverside restaurant where you can indulge in fresh seafood while enjoying the soothing sounds of water.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🥘Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🛏️Budget hotel (per night)$20-45
🚕Short taxi ride (3–5 km)$2-6
🚌Local bus fare$0.30-0.80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique tea culture and easy access to famous Pu'er tea mountains and ancient tea trees.
  • Rich ethnic diversity with authentic local markets and village experiences.
  • Mild climate and lush, photogenic landscapes year-round.
  • Limited international tourist infrastructure compared with larger Yunnan destinations.
  • Language barrier for non-Mandarin speakers; fewer English-speaking services.
  • Rainy season can make rural travel and hiking difficult due to mud and road conditions.
  • "你好 (nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "谢谢 (xièxie)" - Thank you
  • "我吃素 (wǒ chī sù)" - I am vegetarian
  • "多少钱?(duōshǎo qián?)" - How much does this cost?
  • "请问厕所在哪里?(qǐngwèn cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?)" - Excuse me, where is the toilet?
  • "可以拍照吗?(kěyǐ pāizhào ma?)" - May I take a photo?

Places to Visit in Simao

Visit one of these nice places.

Tea Hills at Sunrise

Misty tea terraces and ancient tea trees at dawn make iconic, atmospheric shots — best found on nearby tea mountains and older plantations.

Local Morning Markets

Vibrant stalls, produce, tea cakes and candid portraits of vendors provide colorful street photography opportunities.

Ancient Tea Trees (Old-Growth Tea Forests)

Large, gnarled Pu'er tea trees in protected groves offer dramatic close-ups and landscape compositions; seek local guides for access.

Lancang River Viewpoints

Riverside vantage points and bridges provide wide landscape scenes, especially during misty or golden-hour conditions.

Ethnic Villages and Festivals

Traditional costumes, architecture and festivals among Hani, Yi, Lahu and Bulang communities create excellent cultural photography—always ask permission first.

Culinary Guide

Food in Simao

Simao sits in the heart of Pu'er tea country, so tea culture dominates — expect many dishes and snacks paired with aged Pu'er. Yunnan cuisine highlights fresh mushrooms, wild greens, rice-based specialties and influences from local ethnic groups, resulting in bold, earthy flavors and unique ingredients.

Simao Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pu'er Tea (普洱茶)

The region’s signature product — available raw (sheng) or ripe (shou); try a tea-tasting session in a local teahouse or buy tea cakes in markets and factories.

Must-Try!

Erkuai (饵块/饵块饭)

A local rice cake that can be grilled or stir-fried and served with savory toppings; widely available at street stalls and breakfast vendors.

Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线)

A Yunnan classic — hot broth poured over noodles and ingredients at the table; hearty and widely served in Simao restaurants.

Local mushroom dishes

Seasonal wild mushrooms stir-fried or in soups — available at markets and restaurants when in season (spring–autumn).

Smoked or cured pork

Traditional preserved pork from local villages, often stir-fried with local vegetables or served as part of communal meals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Simao Morning Market

Bustling early-market atmosphere with stalls selling mushrooms, vegetables, tea cakes, fresh fruit, and local snacks — great for sampling erkuai, skewers and steamed buns.

Night Market / Street Food Lane

Evening stalls selling noodles, skewers, fried snacks and sweets; an affordable place to try multiple small dishes and local beverages.

Climate Guide

Weather

Simao has a subtropical to subtropical highland climate with mild to warm temperatures year-round due to elevation (roughly 1,200–1,500 m). The rainy (monsoon) season runs from roughly May to October with frequent heavy showers and high humidity; the dry season from November to April is sunnier and cooler, especially at night. Temperatures rarely reach extremes—summers are warm but moderated by rain, winters are cool but not typically freezing in the town itself.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Elders and Hosts

Show deference to older people in conversation and seating; accept invitations politely and thank hosts after a meal.

Shoes and Indoor Customs

Remove shoes when entering private homes and follow local cues in rural households; in public places it’s not usually necessary.

Photography of People

Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially members of ethnic minority groups; a small gift or polite chat helps when requesting photos.

Conversation Topics

Avoid sensitive political topics; focusing on culture, food and local life is a safer route for friendly conversation.

Bargaining

Bargaining is acceptable in markets for souvenirs but be polite and reasonable; fixed-price shops expect cash at displayed prices.

Safety Guide

Safety

Simao is generally safe for travelers with low rates of violent crime; petty theft can occur in busy markets so watch belongings. Road safety is a greater concern—rural roads can be narrow and slippery in the rainy season, and local driving habits may seem aggressive. Health precautions: drink bottled or boiled water, be cautious with raw or undercooked street food if you have a sensitive stomach, and consider routine vaccinations. For serious medical issues, facilities in Pu'er handle routine care, but severe cases may require transfer to Kunming for advanced treatment.

Tipping in Simao

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in most small restaurants or teahouses and is not expected. In tourist settings (hotels, high-end restaurants, guides), small tips are appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Mobile payment (WeChat Pay, Alipay) is widely used across China but may be less convenient for foreigners without a Chinese bank account; cash (CNY) remains important in markets and rural areas. Major hotels and some restaurants accept international credit cards, but always carry cash for smaller vendors and taxis.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and flowering trees; popular time for tea picking and seeing fresh growth. Expect occasional rain; good for mushroom season starting late spring.

Summer

Warm and humid with the onset of the rainy season (May–October); heavy afternoon showers are common and the countryside is lush. Bring rain protection and waterproof gear for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Cooler, drier and comfortable — a very pleasant time for hiking, tea tours and photography with clearer skies and less haze.

Winter

Mild daytime temperatures but cooler nights; not generally snowy in town though higher elevations get chilly. Tourist numbers are lower and discounted rates are sometimes available.

Nightlife Guide

Simao at Night

Nightlife in Simao is low-key compared with larger Chinese cities: expect teahouses with evening tastings, small bars or KTV (karaoke) venues, and lively night markets. Cultural or community performances may occur occasionally, but large clubs and late-night venues are limited — travelers seeking more energetic nightlife often head to larger cities like Kunming or Jinghong.

Hiking in Simao

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest

Famous for ancient tea trees and old-growth forests; trails wind through plantations and provide opportunities to see traditional tea cultivation and panoramic views.

Bulang Mountain (Bulangshan) Tea Trails

Region of high-quality Pu'er tea and rugged terrain; offers hikes through terraced tea gardens, remote villages and viewpoints over the valley.

Local Tea Plantation Walks

Short guided hikes around nearby plantations and small forested areas ideal for learning about tea ecology and photographing misty landscapes.

Lancang River Valley Walks

Gentler riverside routes and lookout points that combine cultural stops and natural scenery with relatively easy terrain.

Airports

How to reach Simao by plane.

Pu'er Simao Airport (PDE)

The nearest regional airport serving Pu'er / Simao with domestic flights (e.g., to Kunming and other Yunnan cities). Convenient for direct access to the district; taxis and transfers available to town.

Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport (JHG)

Located in Jinghong (Xishuangbanna), about a few hours’ drive depending on route — useful if combining visits to tropical Xishuangbanna and Pu'er; offers more flight options to major Chinese cities.

Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)

The regional international hub (3–5 hours by road to Simao depending on transport); good for international connections and access to higher-level medical care and rail services.

Getting Around

Walkability

The urban center of Simao is fairly walkable for short trips — markets, teahouses and shops are clustered. However, many of the most interesting sights (tea mountains, villages) lie outside town and require motor transport; sidewalks may be uneven and distances between attractions make walking impractical for longer outings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The majority population in the urban district and many surrounding areas; involved in trade, administration and business.

Hani

One of the significant ethnic groups in the Pu'er region, with distinct festivals, terraced agriculture and traditional dress.

Yi

An important minority with rich textile and cultural traditions in parts of Yunnan and around Pu'er.

Dai, Bulang, Lahu, Wa and others

Smaller but culturally important groups in the area contributing unique languages, customs and cuisine; many live in rural and village communities around tea hills.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

A popular urban pastime among young people, with informal games in parks and school courts.

Soccer (Football)

Widely played and followed, especially at school and community levels.

Traditional Ethnic Sports and Festivals

Local ethnic groups hold seasonal competitions and cultural sports (traditional dances, regional games, sometimes archery or wrestling elements) during festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Simao town is moderate; congestion can occur during morning and evening peaks, but it’s far less intense than in major cities. Roads connecting tea mountains and villages can be narrow, winding and prone to landslips in heavy rain. Public transportation consists of local buses and long-distance coaches; taxis and ride-hailing services (like Didi) operate in larger towns but may be less available in rural areas. Allow extra travel time in the rainy season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Simao.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (stir-fried vegetables, tofu and mushroom dishes), but many traditional dishes use meat or animal stock; carry a note in Chinese saying “I am vegetarian” (我吃素 / wǒ chī sù) and be explicit about no meat, fish or broth.

Vegan / Allergies

Cross-contamination and meat-based broths are common. If you have strict allergies, bring essential snacks and a translated allergy card; supermarket tofu, vegetables and rice are usually safe.

Halal / Religious Restrictions

Halal options are limited but available in some towns; look for Muslim-run eateries or ask hotels for recommendations.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Pu'er (Simao) has general hospitals and clinics that handle routine medical issues, minor injuries and common illnesses; English-speaking medical staff may be limited. Pharmacies are widely available for basic medicines. For specialized or emergency care, patients are often transferred to larger hospitals in Kunming where advanced facilities and broader language services are available. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended for serious conditions.

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