Things To Do
in Kumul

Kumul, also known as Hami, is a city in eastern Xinjiang perched on the northern rim of the Tarim Basin. It serves as a gateway to desert landscapes and rugged mountain scenery surrounding the Gurbantünggüt Desert. The city is home to a mix of Uyghur, Han, Kazakh, and Hui communities, which you can feel in its markets, music, and cuisine.

Expect an arid climate with hot summers and cold winters, making seasonal planning essential.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the historic center of Kumul, where ancient architecture and vibrant local markets greet you. Visit the grand Kumul Mosque, an architectural masterpiece that reflects the region's rich Islamic heritage. Sip on traditional tea at a nearby café and soak in the lively atmosphere as locals go about their morning routines.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local eatery, delve into the history of Kumul by visiting the Kumul Museum, which showcases artifacts from the Silk Road. Wander through the fascinating exhibits that highlight the cultural exchanges that took place in this pivotal region. As the afternoon sun sets, take a leisurely walk around the city’s ancient walls, enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

evening
:

As night falls, head to a local restaurant to enjoy a traditional Uyghur feast, complete with lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles. After dinner, explore the night market, where the air is filled with enticing aromas and vibrant lights. Engage with local artisans selling handmade crafts and savor a sweet treat before returning to your accommodation.

day 2
Silk Road Adventure
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided tour along a section of the ancient Silk Road, where merchants once traded silk and spices. Visit the ruins of ancient caravanserais, where travelers would rest and exchange goods, immersing yourself in the historical significance of this trade route. Capture stunning photographs of the surrounding desert landscapes as you travel towards the next stop.

afternoon
:

Continue your adventure with a visit to the ancient city of Jiaohe, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore the remnants of this once-thriving city. As you wander through the ruins, imagine the bustling life of merchants and travelers that once filled the streets. Enjoy a picnic lunch with sweeping views of the surrounding valley and cliffs, taking in the serenity of the area.

evening
:

Return to Kumul and unwind at a local teahouse, where you can relax with a warm cup of traditional tea. Share stories of your adventures with fellow travelers, creating lasting connections. As the stars light up the night sky, take a quiet moment to reflect on the day's discoveries and the rich history of the Silk Road.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🏨Budget hotel per night$25-45
🚍Public transport (1-way ticket)$0.5-1.5
Coffee/tea$1-3
🧳Local souvenir$5-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich desert landscapes and unique Xinjiang culture
  • Relatively affordable compared to bigger cities with fewer crowds
  • Limited public transportation within the city
  • Language barrier for non-Chinese speakers
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "请问最近的地铁站在哪里?" - Where is the nearest metro station?
  • "多少钱?" - How much is this?
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "可以帮我拍照吗?" - Can you take my photo?
  • "我不吃肉,请给我素食选项。" - I don't eat meat, please give me vegetarian options.

Places to Visit in Kumul

Visit one of these nice places.

Hami Old Town Streets

Colorful street scenes, traditional architecture, and bustling market life offer countless candid shots.

Hami City Mosque at Dusk

Silhouettes of minarets and a warm sky provide dramatic, peaceful compositions.

Gurbantünggüt Desert Dunes

Rolling dunes and nomadic tents create sweeping desert landscapes perfect for wide-angle photography.

Hami Bazaar Colorful Produce

Vibrant stalls with spices, textiles, and dried fruits yield rich color studies.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kumul

Xinjiang cuisine is famous for bold flavors built on lamb, cumin, dried fruits, and flatbreads; expect hearty sharing plates and aromatic teas.

Kumul Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dapanji (Big Plate Chicken)

A robust chicken dish with potatoes and peppers, traditionally shared on a large plate.

Must-Try!

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodles with meat and vegetables in a fragrant sauce.

Polow (Uyghur Polo)

Spiced rice with meat, carrots, and onions.

Kebabs

Skewered lamb grilled over charcoal, a street-food staple.

Naan

Traditional flatbread used to scoop up dishes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hami Old Town Bazaar

A lively market with dried fruit, nuts, and fresh produce, ideal for street snacks.

Night Market Alleys

Evening stalls offering grilled skewers, breads, and sweet treats.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kumul has an arid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are typically dry and mild, making them the most comfortable seasons for exploring. Precipitation is low, and dust storms are most common in spring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites; shoulders and knees covered.

Religious Respect

Be respectful at mosques and during Ramadan; ask before photographing people or religious rituals.

Social Etiquette

Greet with a polite nod or handshake; avoid loud public displays of affection; consider removing shoes when entering homes.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should follow standard safety precautions: stay hydrated in the desert, protect against sun and dust, use reputable operators for tours, and keep valuables secure. Road conditions outside the city can be rough, so plan ahead when venturing to rural areas.

Tipping in Kumul

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in most places; a small tip for exceptional service or a tour guide is appreciated but not expected.

Payment Methods

WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used; cash in yuan is widely accepted; some smaller shops may take only cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry with long days; carry water, wear sun protection, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Clear skies and pleasant temperatures; ideal for city tours and desert photography.

Winter

Cold and windy with possible frost; pack warm layers and be prepared for chilly evenings.

Spring

Dry with fluctuating conditions and occasional dust; bring a light jacket and sun protection.

Nightlife Guide

Kumul at Night

Nightlife in Kumul is modest and community-focused, featuring evening markets, tea houses, and occasional cultural performances rather than large clubs. You can enjoy Uyghur music, traditional dance, and tea late into the night in comfortable, social settings.

Hiking in Kumul

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gurbantünggüt Desert Rim Trail

Desert-edge hike with expansive horizons and dramatic sunset colors.

Tianshan Foothills Walk

Moderate trails in the mountain foothills with sweeping views over plains.

Airports

How to reach Kumul by plane.

Hami Airport (HAM)

Regional airport serving eastern Xinjiang with connections to major Chinese cities.

Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC)

Xinjiang's main international gateway; transfer hub for longer trips.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kumul's city center is walkable with compact streets and markets; longer trips rely on taxis or buses. Desert excursions typically require a vehicle and guide out of town.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Uyghur

Major ethnic group with distinct language and cultural traditions.

Han Chinese

Significant presence contributing to a bilingual and multicultural cityscape.

Kazakh

Smaller communities adding to regional diversity.

Hui

Muslim Chinese community present in the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Widely played in schools and parks; local leagues are common in the warmer months.

Basketball

Popular community and school activity with pickup games at public courts.

Camel Racing

Traditional sport in nomadic areas during festivals and special events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the city is generally manageable with taxis and buses; outside the city, roads can be rough and less well-marked. Plan extra time for desert trips and be prepared for occasional dust storms.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kumul.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Uyghur cuisine centers on meat, but you can find vegetable dishes, lentils, and dairy; request no meat broth and opt for dairy-based dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are available in Hami with hospitals and clinics; English-speaking staff may be limited, so carry local currency and a translation app or guide.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

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