Things To Do
in Xichang

Xichang is a lakeside city in southwestern Sichuan, known for Qionghai Lake and its role as the site of the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The city blends Han Chinese and Yi ethnic cultures, with colorful festivals, traditional music and local markets. Scenic hills and waterways create easy access to outdoor activities like hiking, boating and birdwatching.

Xichang is a practical base for exploring Liangshan prefecture’s culture while offering growing tourist services and lakeside dining.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day by strolling through the charming streets of Xichang's historic center, where ancient architecture meets vibrant local culture. Stop by the bustling morning market, filled with fresh produce and handmade goods, and interact with friendly local vendors. Don't miss the chance to try a traditional breakfast of rice noodles at a popular roadside stall.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the iconic Xichang Confucius Temple, where you can admire the intricate carvings and learn about the significance of Confucianism in Chinese culture. Next, take a leisurely walk around the scenic Lugu Lake, enjoying the stunning views and capturing photographs of the surrounding mountains. As the sun begins to dip, find a cozy café to sit and sip tea while soaking in the serene atmosphere.

evening
:

In the evening, immerse yourself in the local nightlife by visiting a nearby street filled with food stalls and open-air restaurants. Sample a variety of local delicacies, such as grilled skewers and spicy hot pot, while enjoying live music performances from local artists. As the night unfolds, join the locals in a traditional dance, experiencing the vibrant culture of Xichang firsthand.

day 2
Lugu Lake Exploration
morning
:

Set off early to Lugu Lake, a breathtaking expanse of water surrounded by lush mountains and unique ethnic culture. Take a boat ride across the lake, where you can admire the stunning scenery and learn about the local Mosuo people, known for their matriarchal society. Enjoy a packed breakfast on the boat, savoring the fresh air and tranquil surroundings.

afternoon
:

Once at the lake, visit one of the Mosuo villages, where you can participate in traditional activities, such as weaving or cooking local dishes. Engage with the villagers to learn about their customs and lifestyle, gaining insight into their unique matrilineal culture. Afterward, take a hike along the scenic trails that offer panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

evening
:

As the sun sets over Lugu Lake, head back to your lakeside accommodation to relax and enjoy a quiet dinner with a view. Choose from local specialties featuring fresh fish from the lake, paired with local wines. End the evening by gathering around a campfire under the stars, sharing stories and enjoying the peaceful ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-6
🍽️Meal at mid-range restaurant (two people)$15-30
Coffee or tea at a cafe$2-5
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1.50-4
🏨Budget hotel per night$20-50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful Qionghai Lake with easy lakeside access and scenic views
  • Rich Yi cultural experiences and local markets
  • Good base for outdoor activities and regional exploration
  • Lower prices and fewer tourists than major Chinese destinations
  • Limited international flight connections—often requires a transfer
  • Fewer English-language services and signage than big cities
  • Some remote areas have limited facilities or seasonal access
  • Nightlife and high-end dining options are limited compared with larger cities
  • "你好 (nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "谢谢 (xièxie)" - Thank you
  • "多少钱?(duōshǎo qián?)" - How much is this?
  • "我不吃肉 (wǒ bù chī ròu)" - I do not eat meat
  • "请问洗手间在哪儿?(qǐngwèn xǐshǒujiān zài nǎr?)" - Excuse me, where is the restroom?
  • "可以便宜一点吗?(kěyǐ piányi yìdiǎn ma?)" - Can it be cheaper?
  • "我想去……(wǒ xiǎng qù …)" - I would like to go to …
  • "对不起 (duìbuqǐ)" - Sorry / Excuse me

Places to Visit in Xichang

Visit one of these nice places.

Qionghai Lake Promenade

Sunrise and sunset over the lake, reflections, boat activity and the city skyline—ideal for wide-angle and long-exposure shots.

Lakeside Parks and Pavilions

Traditional pavilions, tree-lined paths and views across the water; good for portrait and cultural photography.

Ethnic Villages and Market Streets

Colorful clothing, handicrafts and market life provide lively street and documentary photography opportunities (ask before photographing individuals).

Launch Center Viewpoints (Distance Views)

Distant viewpoints offer unique shots of the launch center’s facilities and surrounding landscape—access is limited, so photograph from approved areas only.

Hilltop Overlooks Around the City

Panoramic vistas of Xichang, Qionghai and surrounding mountains; best at golden hour for dramatic light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Xichang

Xichang’s cuisine mixes Sichuan flavors with local Yi specialties and fresh freshwater ingredients from Qionghai Lake. Expect bold chili, smoked and cured meats, simple vegetable preparations and hearty soups. Lakeside restaurants highlight fresh fish and seafood-style dishes adapted to local tastes. Street food and markets are good places to try small local specialties affordably.

Xichang Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Qionghai Fresh Fish (本地淡水鱼)

Simple preparations of freshwater fish from Qionghai—often braised or sweet-and-sour—served at lakeside restaurants.

Must-Try!

Liangshan Smoked Pork (凉山腊肉)

Smoked and cured pork common in the region, served stir-fried with vegetables or steamed rice—you can find it in local eateries and markets.

Yi-Style Barbecue and Hotpot (彝族烤肉/火锅)

Skewers and communal hotpot featuring local spices, lamb or pork and mountain herbs; available at small restaurants and night stalls.

Local Corn and Buckwheat Pancakes

Hearty pancakes made from corn or buckwheat flour, often eaten at breakfast or sold by street vendors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Main City Market

A bustling market selling fresh produce, cured meats and cooked snacks—great for trying local breakfast items, dumplings and smoked pork.

Lakeside Night Stalls

Seasonal stalls near the promenade offering grilled skewers, fried snacks and simple sweet treats—ideal for casual sampling after sunset.

Climate Guide

Weather

Xichang has a mild plateau-influenced climate: warm summers with monsoon moisture and mild, drier winters. Spring and autumn are comfortable with moderate temperatures and clearer skies—these shoulder seasons are ideal for outdoor activities. Elevation moderates extremes compared with lowland Sichuan basin, but nights can be cool year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders and Hosts

Showing respect to elders and hosts is important—use polite language, allow elders to be served first and accept invitations graciously.

Photography Courtesy

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in ethnic villages or during ceremonies. A friendly approach often works well.

Dining Manners

Shared dishes are common—try a bit of each item. Avoid sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice (it resembles funeral rites).

Modest Dress in Villages

Dress modestly when visiting rural or religious sites out of respect for local customs.

Safety Guide

Safety

Xichang is generally safe for travelers; petty theft and scams are uncommon but use usual precautions (watch belongings, avoid isolated areas at night). When visiting ethnic villages, be respectful and follow guides’ instructions. For outdoor activities, check weather conditions, carry water, and let someone know your plans. If traveling near the launch center or restricted government facilities, observe signage and local restrictions.

Tipping in Xichang

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in most everyday situations in China, including Xichang. In higher-end hotels or for exceptional private guides and drivers, a small tip is appreciated but not expected.

Payment Methods

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay and Alipay) are dominant in China—many vendors, restaurants and taxis accept them. Cash (RMB) is useful for small stalls and remote areas; international cards are accepted at some hotels and larger restaurants but less so at markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and flowering trees make spring pleasant for walking and photography; occasional rain—bring a light jacket and umbrella.

Summer

Warm to hot weather with higher humidity; perfect for boating on Qionghai but expect afternoon showers. Use sun protection and stay hydrated.

Autumn

Clear skies and comfortable temperatures—one of the best times to visit for hiking, festivals and outdoor activities with crisp air and good visibility.

Winter

Cool to cold nights and mild days; snow is rare in the city but nearby highlands can be chilly. Pack layers and a warm jacket for early mornings and evenings.

Nightlife Guide

Xichang at Night

Xichang’s nightlife is relaxed and centered on lakeside promenades, small bars, teahouses and night markets. Expect low-key live music in some cafes, casual bars, and lively food stalls after dark rather than a large club scene. Evenings are a good time for a slow lakeside dinner, people-watching and local performances when available.

Hiking in Xichang

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Qionghai Lake Rim Trail

Accessible walks and trails around sections of the lake offering gentle terrain, birdwatching and lakeside scenery; suitable for most fitness levels.

Lakeside Hill Overlooks

Short but steeper hikes up nearby hills for panoramic views of the city and lake—great for sunrise or sunset photography.

Ethnic Village Scenic Trails

Trails linking nearby Yi villages and terraced farmland—combine cultural visits with moderate hiking and rural scenery.

Highland Day Hikes

Longer routes into the surrounding foothills and plateaus for more challenging hikes, alpine scenery and seasonal wildflowers; bring proper gear and local guidance when venturing farther from the city.

Airports

How to reach Xichang by plane.

Xichang Qingshan Airport (XIC)

The local airport with domestic flights to cities like Chengdu and Chongqing. It’s the most convenient gateway for Xichang with taxi and shuttle connections to the city.

Chengdu Shuangliu / Tianfu International Airports (CTU)

Major international and domestic hubs (Chengdu), reachable by high-speed train or long-distance bus from Xichang. Useful for international connections and more frequent flights.

Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)

Larger regional airport to the south; an option for some routes though farther away—accessible by rail and road connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central lakeside area and city center are fairly walkable, with promenades, parks and compact streets. Peripheral neighborhoods and rural attractions will require taxis or buses. Pavements can be uneven in some older parts—comfortable shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

Make up the majority of the urban population and are predominant in business and city administration.

Yi Ethnic Minority

Significant presence in Liangshan prefecture; maintain distinct language, festivals, dress and cultural practices that are visible in villages and cultural events.

Other Minorities and Migrant Workers

Smaller communities including Hui and migrant workers from across China, contributing to the city’s diversity and seasonal labor force.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played and popular among youth and in community courts around the city.

Soccer (Football)

Local schools and clubs play soccer; it's a common community sport and played in public fields.

Water Sports and Boating

With Qionghai Lake, recreational boating and seasonal water activities are popular among residents and visitors.

Traditional Yi Sports and Festival Games

During festivals you may see traditional competitions, dances and games unique to Yi culture, which draw local participation.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Xichang is generally moderate; rush hours see heavier local congestion but it is less hectic than major Chinese metropolises. Public transportation includes city buses, taxis and app-based ride services (e.g., Didi). Long-distance buses and trains connect Xichang to regional centers—high-speed rail connections (Xichang North) improve accessibility to Chengdu and surrounding areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Xichang.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited; ask for vegetable stir-fries, tofu dishes and soups without meat stock. Carry a card in Chinese explaining 'I do not eat meat or fish' to show servers.

Vegan

Vegan dining is more challenging—many dishes use animal-based broths or sauces. Request simple vegetable dishes and clarify no animal products; bringing snacks is recommended for longer excursions.

Halal

Halal options are limited in Xichang compared with larger cities. Seek out Muslim-run restaurants if needed or opt for vegetarian dishes and plain rice.

Gluten-free

Rice-based dishes are widely available, but wheat-based sauces and soy sauce are common. Explain your restriction in Chinese and avoid fried snacks where cross-contamination is likely.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Xichang has local hospitals and clinics that can handle routine medical issues and emergencies; larger or specialized care may require transfer to regional centers such as Chengdu. Carry travel insurance, basic medications and copies of prescriptions; language can be a barrier, so having important medical terms written in Chinese is useful.

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