Things To Do
in Guma

Guma is a remote town tucked in a highland valley of northwestern China, where rugged mountains meet pastoral plains. The town blends nomadic influences with Han Chinese hospitality, creating a quiet hub for explorers seeking authentic experiences. Narrow alleys wind between traditional courtyards, markets, and teahouses that come alive at dusk.

Beyond the town, dramatic gorges and alpine plateaus offer abundant photography and hiking opportunities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Ancient Town Exploration
morning
:

Wake up early to wander through Guma's winding ancient alleyways, where sunlit courtyards reveal centuries of history. Local vendors set up stalls offering handwoven textiles and fresh tea in the historic square. The peaceful atmosphere invites you to absorb the nuances of daily life in this preserved town center.

afternoon
:

Visit the regional museum to admire Silk Road artifacts and intricate pottery shards excavated from nearby ruins. Gain insight into the blend of Han, Tibetan, and Uyghur influences that shaped Guma's unique cultural tapestry. Guided audio tours bring the past to life with vivid storytelling and historical context.

evening
:

As dusk falls, join a cooking demonstration in a traditional courtyard setting to learn classic Guma recipes. Sample spiced lamb kebabs and hand-pulled noodles beneath lantern-lit archways. Conclude the night with a leisurely stroll through illuminated streets where local musicians play ancient melodies on the guzheng.

day 2
Silk Route Ruins
morning
:

Travel to the remnants of an old Silk Route caravanserai set against the rugged landscapes. Explore stone foundations and carved reliefs that hint at centuries of trade and cultural exchange. Feel the wind whisper tales of merchants and pilgrims who once traversed this path.

afternoon
:

Join an archaeologist for a hands-on excavation workshop to uncover pottery shards and ancient coins. Discover the techniques used in restoring fragile structures to their former glory. Discuss conservation efforts that preserve these ruins for future generations.

evening
:

Set up camp under a canopy of desert stars with a local nomad family. Enjoy a simple meal cooked over an open fire as the campfire crackles. End the evening by gazing at the Milky Way with telescopes guided by a resident astronomer.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee/Tea$1-3
🥟Street food snack$1-4
🚎Public transport fare$0.5-2
💧Bottle of water$0.5-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning highland scenery and peaceful atmosphere
  • Rich cultural influences and markets
  • Limited international connectivity and remote feel
  • Limited nightlife and dining options compared to bigger cities
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "请问厕所在哪儿" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "这个多少钱" - How much is this?
  • "可以刷卡吗" - Do you accept card payments?

Places to Visit in Guma

Visit one of these nice places.

Sunrise Overlook at the Valley Rim

A golden moment when the morning light spills over jagged peaks and the town wakes below.

Old Town Alleyways

Dusty lanes, wooden balconies, and hanging lamps provide intimate portraits of daily life.

Cave Entrance at Crescent Gorge

Soft light filtering into a limestone cave creates dramatic silhouettes for long-exposure shots.

Lakeside Reflection Point

Calm waters mirror the mountains at dusk for serene landscape photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Guma

Guma’s cuisine centers on hearty northern Chinese flavors, using lamb, wheat breads, and bright chilies. Expect succulently grilled skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and comforting stews, all enjoyed with tea at teahouses or stalls.

Guma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lamb kebabs (chuan’r)

Charcoal-grilled lamb skewers seasoned with cumin, chili, and garlic; best found at the Night Market and street stalls.

Must-Try!

Hand-pulled noodles with tomato and lamb

Slippery noodles in a robust tomato-lamb broth topped with herbs; try at family-run noodle shops.

Flatbread with sesame

Thin, chewy flatbreads baked in a clay oven, perfect with dipping sauces and stews.

Yak butter tea (suutei tsai)

A warming traditional beverage; available in teahouses and some markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Guma Old Town Market

Morning to evening market where you can sample breads, dumplings, and grilled meats.

Climate Guide

Weather

Guma experiences a highland climate with large diurnal temperature swings: summers are warm but cool at night, winters are cold with possible snowfall, and spring and autumn offer mild conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Religious and dress practices

Respect local customs in mosques and homes; dress modestly and remove shoes where required.

Photography respect

Ask permission before photographing people; avoid taking photos of private homes without consent.

Greetings and gestures

A polite nod or a light handshake is common; avoid overly aggressive gestures and maintain respectful distance in conversation.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safe for travelers; standard precautions apply: watch for uneven terrain, altitude effects, petty crime in crowded markets, and keep valuables secure in busy areas. Carry water and a basic first-aid kit; know local emergency numbers (police 110, ambulance 120).

Tipping in Guma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in most restaurants; it is welcomed at some tourist-oriented venues (5-10%); otherwise round up the bill.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are common in towns and markets; some rural stalls may be cash-only.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days with blooming meadows; bring a light jacket for cool mornings.

Summer

Warm days with cooler evenings; sudden mountain storms can occur; stay hydrated.

Autumn

Clear skies and colorful foliage; ideal for hikers and photographers.

Winter

Cold with snowfall possible; some trails may be closed; pack warm layers and traction.

Nightlife Guide

Guma at Night

Guma has a quiet nightlife scene centered on teahouses, small cafes, and weekend night markets; live music is occasional, and street food vendors keep the streets lively after dark.

Hiking in Guma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Guma Plateau Loop

A circular hike across highland meadows with sweeping valley views; 4-6 hours depending on pace.

Crescent Gorge Trail

A scenic gorge walk with dramatic rock formations and petite waterfalls; moderate difficulty.

Airports

How to reach Guma by plane.

Xining Caojiapu International Airport (XNN)

Major gateway for the region; about a few hours' drive from Guma when road conditions permit.

Golmud Airport (GOQ)

Regional hub in Qinghai; serves domestic flights and provides access to the northern routes.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is walkable with narrow lanes and compact markets; some streets are steep and uneven, so a sturdy pair of shoes is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

Mainland Chinese ethnic group; diverse in language and customs.

Uyghur

Cultural influence visible in cuisine and markets; predominantly Muslim traditions.

Tibetan

Nomadic and agrarian influences present in some northwestern settlements.

Hui

Muslim minority with distinct culinary and cultural practices.

Mongol

Historical presence in some valleys and pastoral communities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hiking and Trekking

Popular for exploring the surrounding plateaus and gorges.

Horseback riding

Common in the rural valleys and pastures.

Rock climbing

Preferred on limestone cliffs suitable for various skill levels.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads to Guma are mountain routes with occasional closures due to weather; within town, taxis and short bus routes exist but service is limited; a rental car or guided tour is recommended for day trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Guma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can enjoy vegetable dumplings, mushroom dishes, and noodle bowls—ask for oil-free or lighter sauces and to avoid meat-based broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in town through clinics; for serious or specialized care, travel to a larger regional hospital in the surrounding city is common; carry your health insurance documents.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide