Things To Do
in Yi Xian

Yi County (Yixian) in Anhui Province sits in the shadow of the Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) region and is famous for its exceptionally well preserved Huizhou architecture and UNESCO-listed ancient villages such as Hongcun and Xidi. The county’s landscape mixes misty mountain foothills, tea terraces and quiet rivers, giving photographers and cultural travelers a compact, atmospheric experience of rural eastern China. Local life still revolves around ancestral halls, small farming communities and a slow pace that contrasts with China’s megacities, while Tunxi (Huangshan City) nearby provides modern transport links.

Yi County is an excellent base for exploring Huangshan’s trails, sampling Huizhou cuisine, and studying centuries-old merchant culture in stone, wood and brick architecture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Yi Xian
morning
:

Arrive at Yi Xian and check into your hotel, where you'll be greeted with warm hospitality. Spend some time freshening up and enjoying a traditional Chinese breakfast nearby. Take a leisurely stroll around your accommodations to get a feel for the charming local environment.

afternoon
:

Visit the Yi Xian Cultural Museum to immerse yourself in the rich history of the region and learn about its traditional crafts. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a local tea house, sampling some authentic Yi Xian delicacies. Take the rest of the afternoon to explore the bustling streets and engage with friendly locals.

evening
:

Dine at a restaurant renowned for its Yi Xian cuisine, savoring dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Post dinner, take a serene evening walk along the riverside, where you can watch the sunset reflecting off the water. Wind down your day by participating in a tea ceremony, a highlight of Yi Xian culture.

day 2
Exploring Ancient Villages
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast before heading out to explore the ancient villages surrounding Yi Xian. Visit the picturesque village of Hongcun, known for its well-preserved architecture and stunning landscape. Walk through the narrow cobblestone streets and soak in the historical ambiance.

afternoon
:

After enjoying lunch at a local eatery, continue your exploration by visiting the nearby village of Xidi, which is famous for its ancestral halls and ancient trees. Spend time admiring the local artisans crafting traditional goods. Consider a short hike in the surrounding hills for breathtaking views of the countryside.

evening
:

Return to Yi Xian and treat yourself to dinner at a restaurant that offers a fusion of traditional and modern cuisine. Engage with locals in the evening market, filled with fresh produce and craft stalls, to experience everyday life in Yi Xian. Conclude your day with a nightcap at one of the local tea spaces, enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
Coffee/Tea at a cafe$1.50-4
🚕Short taxi ride$2-6
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-90
🎟️Entrance fee to Hongcun/Xidi$10-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • World-class preserved Huizhou architecture and UNESCO-listed villages (Hongcun, Xidi).
  • Close access to Huangshan mountain scenery and tea plantations.
  • Rich photographic opportunities with atmospheric villages, canals and misty landscapes.
  • Relaxed rural pace with authentic local culture and cuisine.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options in the county itself.
  • Language barrier outside Tunxi — English is uncommon in rural areas.
  • Peak seasons and national holidays can be crowded; some attractions charge entrance fees.
  • Rural roads can be narrow and public transport between villages is limited.
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "多少钱?" - How much?
  • "厕所在哪里?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "我吃素" - I am vegetarian
  • "不要辣" - No spicy, please

Places to Visit in Yi Xian

Visit one of these nice places.

Hongcun Village (Moon Pond and South Lake)

Iconic reflective pools and canals framed by perfectly preserved Huizhou architecture; excellent at dawn and on misty mornings for atmospheric shots.

Xidi Ancient Village

Narrow stone alleys, carved wooden beams and ancestral halls provide detailed architectural and street photography opportunities.

Tea Terraces and Hillsides

Rolling green tea fields near Huangshan offer layered compositions, especially in spring when new shoots appear and on foggy days.

Tunxi Old Street

Historic commercial street with merchants, signboards and teahouses — good for street scenes, portraits and food photography.

Rural Countryside at Sunrise

Mist-filled valleys and morning light over horse-head walls and tiled roofs create classic Huizhou landscape images.

Culinary Guide

Food in Yi Xian

Yi County sits within Huizhou gastronomic tradition (part of Anhui cuisine), which emphasizes local wild herbs, bamboo shoots, freshwater fish, slow braised meats and strong umami flavors. Tea — especially Huangshan Maofeng — is central to the local food culture and is often served throughout meals or as a digestive.

Yi Xian Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Steamed and Braised Mountain Pigeon

A regional specialty often braised slowly with soy and spices; available at traditional guesthouses and mid-range restaurants around Hongcun and Tunxi.

Must-Try!

Huizhou-style Braised Pork (徽州红烧肉)

Tender pork belly slow-cooked with soy, sugar and local spices, commonly found in family restaurants and banquet menus.

Stinky (Hairy) Tofu (徽州毛豆腐)

A fermented tofu with a distinctive aroma and deep flavor, usually fried or braised — try it at village stalls or small eateries for an authentic taste.

Huangshan Maofeng Tea

Fragrant green tea grown on nearby hillsides; buy fresh leaves from plantations or taste brewed tea at local teahouses.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tunxi Old Street Food Stalls

Small vendors sell steamed buns, rice cakes, skewers, and local pasteries; a good place to sample quick local snacks and buy tea leaves.

Village Morning Markets

Weekly or daily markets in smaller villages where you can find fresh vegetables, bamboo shoots, local eggs and homemade pickles — great for interacting with locals and tasting seasonal produce.

Climate Guide

Weather

Yi County has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons: hot, humid summers; mild, wet springs; clear, cool autumns ideal for visiting; and cool, damp winters with occasional snow in higher areas. Rainfall peaks in late spring and summer (monsoon season), while autumn generally brings the most stable weather and best visibility for mountain views.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respectful Behavior at Heritage Sites

Don't climb on or touch delicate wooden carvings and ancestral tablets; follow signage and show respect inside ancestral halls and private courtyards.

Shoes and House Customs

Some traditional guesthouses may ask you to remove shoes before entering inner courtyards or rooms — follow host cues and use slippers if provided.

Politeness and Modesty

Address elders respectfully, avoid loud public arguments and use two hands when offering or receiving gifts or business cards.

Photography Sensitivity

Always ask permission before taking close-up photos of people, especially in small rural communities, and be mindful of private property.

Safety Guide

Safety

Yi County is generally safe for travelers with low rates of violent crime; common-sense precautions apply: watch personal belongings in crowded tourist spots, be cautious of slippery stone steps and wet paths when hiking, and use licensed taxis or arranged transport at night. If hiking Huangshan or remote trails, notify hosts of your plans, carry water, wear appropriate footwear and check weather forecasts to avoid storms or heavy fog.

Tipping in Yi Xian

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not widely expected in small restaurants or taxis in Yi County; rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated but not required. In higher-end hotels or private guides, a modest tip is welcome but still discretionary.

Payment Methods

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay and Alipay) are ubiquitous in towns; cash (RMB) remains important in villages and small stalls. International credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and some restaurants in Tunxi but not reliable in rural spots — carry cash or enable mobile pay with a local SIM or banking setup.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blossoming trees and tea-planting season; excellent for photography with fresh greens and fewer tourists than autumn. Expect occasional rain — bring a light rain jacket.

Summer

Warm and humid with occasional heavy rain and thunderstorms; Huangshan trails can be foggy and visibility variable. It’s lush and green but pack for heat and humidity and be prepared for crowded weekends.

Autumn

Arguably the best time to visit: cool, clear days, stable weather and autumn foliage on higher slopes. Expect more tourists during national holidays (e.g., Golden Week) — book accommodation in advance.

Winter

Cold, damp weather with possible snow in higher elevations and on Huangshan; fewer visitors and dramatic snowscapes but some guesthouses and services may reduce hours.

Nightlife Guide

Yi Xian at Night

Nightlife in Yi County itself is low-key and centered on teahouses, quiet bars in Tunxi and atmospheric evening strolls through illuminated old streets. Larger nightlife options, live music venues and more varied bars are found in nearby Tunxi (Huangshan City). In the villages, evenings are typically calm; many guesthouses offer small cultural performances or tea tastings rather than a club scene.

Hiking in Yi Xian

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Huangshan (Yellow Mountain)

World-famous granite peaks, pine trees and sea-of-clouds views with a network of well-maintained trails and cable cars; must-book days and prepare for crowds at peak times.

Villager Trails Around Hongcun and Xidi

Short, scenic walks linking historic villages, rice paddies and tea fields — ideal for half-day explorations and photography without the steep ascent of Huangshan.

Qiyun Mountain (nearby)

A Taoist mountain with temples, rock formations and quieter trails for those seeking a less-touristed nature and cultural hike.

Airports

How to reach Yi Xian by plane.

Huangshan Tunxi International Airport (TXN)

The closest airport (about 1–1.5 hours by car to Tunxi and roughly 1.5–2 hours to Yi County depending on destination). Offers domestic flights and some regional international connections; taxis and airport shuttles connect to Tunxi and onward buses to Hongcun/Xidi.

Hefei Xinqiao International Airport (HFE)

Larger provincial hub approximately 3–4 hours by road; useful for more flight options and connections to major Chinese cities.

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH)

Major international airport 3–4 hours away by car or train; viable option if combining Yi County with routes through Zhejiang province.

Getting Around

Walkability

The ancient villages (Hongcun, Xidi) and Tunxi Old Street are highly walkable on foot, but expect uneven stone pavements and steps; comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Rural areas and tea terraces may require walking on dirt tracks or narrow roads; distances between villages are short but may need a taxi or bike if you're time-limited.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The overwhelming majority of residents are Han Chinese, preserving traditional Huizhou cultural practices in architecture, festivals and cuisine.

Local Elderly and Rural Families

Many smaller villages have older populations as younger people migrate to cities for work, which contributes to a quieter, traditional rural atmosphere.

Tourists (Domestic and International)

A steady flow of domestic tourists — especially during holidays — and increasing international visitors drawn to Hongcun, Xidi and Huangshan.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hiking and Mountain Climbing

Huangshan nearby makes hiking and mountain activities very popular both with locals and tourists; many visitors plan multi-day treks or day hikes to enjoy sunrise and scenic peaks.

Badminton and Table Tennis

Common recreational sports in towns and villages; public courts and informal play are widespread among locals.

Tai Chi

Practiced in parks and public squares, especially in the mornings among older residents as part of daily fitness and social life.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Yi County is generally light compared with larger cities, but roads can be narrow and winding between villages. During peak tourist seasons there can be congestion near popular sites and parking can be limited. Public transportation includes local buses linking Tunxi with Hongcun/Xidi and shared minibuses; private cars, taxis and arranged transfers are the most convenient ways to move between scattered sights.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Yi Xian.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but Chinese vegetarian food often uses meat-based broths or stocks; ask specifically for '不放肉汤' (no meat broth) and opt for tofu, stir-fried seasonal vegetables and tea-smoked dishes. Temple cuisine or Buddhist restaurants (if available nearby) are the safest vegetarian choices.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Vegan dining is harder to guarantee due to hidden ingredients (eggs, fish sauce, lard). Gluten-free requests are challenging because soy sauce is common; carry a translation card explaining your restrictions in Chinese and buy snacks/supplies in Tunxi supermarkets if needed.

Halal

Halal restaurants are limited in Yi County; travelers seeking halal food should plan ahead, use Tunxi’s larger dining scene, or bring provisions from bigger cities.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics and outpatient centers operate in Yi County for minor ailments; for serious care or emergencies, hospitals and specialist facilities are available in Tunxi (Huangshan City) and larger cities (Hefei, Hangzhou). Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended. Pharmacies are common in Tunxi but rural pharmacies may have limited stocks — bring any prescription medicines and a basic medical kit.

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