Things To Do
in Caotan

Caotan is a small town tucked into the northwestern Chinese countryside, where rugged hills cradle a slow-paced lifestyle and traditional courtyards. Narrow lanes weave past ancient gates, stone bridges, and markets that wake with the dawn. The town blends Hui and Han influences with hearty Northwestern flavors, creating a distinctive culinary and cultural vibe.

Visitors are drawn by tranquil scenery, approachable locals, and a sense of stepping off the typical tourist path.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discovering the Ancient Temples
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Caotan Temple, where intricate carvings and vibrant murals will captivate your senses. Engage with local monks as they share the rich history of the temple and its significance in the community. Enjoy a peaceful meditation session among the serene gardens that surround the temple, offering a perfect start to your exploration.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby noodle shop, head to the Guanyin Temple, dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy. The temple's architecture showcases traditional Chinese styles, and you can witness locals lighting incense and offering prayers. Spend the afternoon strolling through the peaceful grounds and absorbing the spiritual ambiance.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, visit the bustling Night Market, where the aroma of street food fills the air. Try local delicacies like stinky tofu and sweet potato balls while mingling with friendly vendors. End your evening with a traditional tea ceremony, learning about the art of tea while enjoying a cup of locally sourced green tea.

day 2
Exploring Local Markets and Crafts
morning
:

Begin your day by wandering through the Caotan Morning Market, where vibrant colors and lively sounds create an unforgettable atmosphere. Engage with local farmers selling fresh produce and try sampling exotic fruits you’ve never seen before. Don’t miss the handmade crafts section, where artisans display their intricate pottery and textiles.

afternoon
:

After your market experience, head to a local workshop where you can participate in a pottery-making class. Under the guidance of skilled artisans, create your piece of pottery, learning about the techniques that have been passed down through generations. Enjoy a delightful lunch at a nearby café, featuring dishes made from fresh market ingredients.

evening
:

As dusk falls, take a leisurely walk along the riverfront promenade, where locals gather to enjoy the evening breeze. Stop by a riverside tea house to savor a cup of jasmine tea while watching traditional performances. The evening culminates with a stroll through the illuminated streets, soaking in the vibrant nightlife of Caotan.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🧃Bottled water (1 liter)$0.50-1.00
🚕Short taxi ride (within town)$3-6
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-70
Coffee or tea at a café$2-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Quiet, authentic Northwestern China experience away from crowds
  • Rich local culture, markets, and seasonal foods
  • Photogenic landscapes and approachable locals
  • Good value for money and easy to combine with other Gansu/Ningxia itineraries
  • Limited nightlife and fewer Western-style amenities
  • Language barriers may arise in more rural areas
  • Healthcare facilities are basic outside larger towns; plan for contingencies
  • Public transportation options may be sparse between towns
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "请问,这个多少钱?" - Excuse me, how much is this?
  • "厕所在哪里?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "我想要这个" - I would like this
  • "素菜" - Vegetarian dish
  • "好吃" - Delicious
  • "请稍等" - One moment, please
  • "对不起" - Sorry / Excuse me
  • "可以刷卡吗?" - Can I pay by card?

Places to Visit in Caotan

Visit one of these nice places.

Caotan Ancient Gate and River Stone Bridge

The old town gate framed by the stone bridge creates a classic northwest China photo, especially at sunrise when reflections ripple in the water.

Sunset Terrace Overlook

A hilltop viewpoint that yields sweeping panoramas of fields, rooftops, and distant hills as the light softens.

Temple Courtyard with Lanterns

A traditional courtyard scene with hanging lanterns, patterned shadows, and quiet, reflective atmosphere.

Riverside Market Lane

Narrow lanes parallel to the river bustle with steam from street stalls and colorful awnings, ideal for candid street photography.

Wheat Fields at Dusk

Golden light over rolling fields near the outskirts provides expansive landscape shots and silhouettes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Caotan

Northwestern cuisine in Caotan blends Han flavors with Hui Halal influences, featuring lamb, beef, hand-pulled noodles, cumin, garlic, and hearty, comforting broths. The cooking emphasizes robust, savory profiles that pair well with tea and fresh bread from local markets.

Caotan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lanzhou-style Beef Noodles

A comforting bowl of beef broth with tender beef slices and hand-pulled noodles; widely available in town noodle shops.

Must-Try!

Cumin Lamb Skewers

Charred lamb skewers seasoned with cumin, chili, and pepper, popular at street stalls and night markets.

Hand-pulled Noodles

Freshly stretched noodles served in broth, sesame sauce, or mixed with vegetables—a staple for a quick lunch.

Braised Beef with Radish

Slow-cooked beef with soft radish in a savory sauce, common in rural eateries and family-run restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Caotan Old Market

Bustling morning-market scene with fresh produce, noodles, lamb, pickles, and daily staples.

Caotan Night Food Market

Appealing evening stalls offering warm skewers, flatbreads, yogurt, and cumin-flavored snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Caotan experiences a temperate arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, while summer can bring high heat and thunderstorms. Pack accordingly for seasonal changes and occasional weather shifts.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet politely

A simple nod or 'Ni hao' (hello) is customary. Address elders with respect and avoid loud behavior in religious sites.

Respect for temples and elders

Dress modestly when visiting temples and remove shoes where required. Queue in lines and avoid interrupting others during rituals.

Dining manners

Use chopsticks properly, wait for elders to start eating, and avoid pointing feet toward religious symbols or temples.

Safety Guide

Safety

Prioritize standard travel safety: watch your belongings in crowded markets, follow local traffic signals when walking along roads, and have basic medical supplies on hand. For emergencies, dial 110 for police and 120 for medical help; keep a local map and your hotel contact information handy.

Tipping in Caotan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not common in most everyday services in Caotan. In tourist-oriented or higher-end places, small tips to guides or staff may be appreciated, but it is not expected.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are common. Many shops and stalls also display QR codes for quick payments; cards are less commonly accepted in rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm to hot days with higher humidity; quick afternoon showers are common. Stay hydrated, wear sun protection, and seek shade during peak sun hours.

Autumn

Comfortable daytime temperatures with crisp evenings; clear skies offer excellent visibility for canyon and hill views.

Winter

Cold with occasional snow; pack warm layers and a windproof jacket. Indoor tea houses are great refuges on chilly days.

Spring

Mild temperatures with fresh greenery; breezy days mean layering is useful and there are pleasant opportunities for outdoor photography.

Nightlife Guide

Caotan at Night

Caotan’s nightlife is modest; expect tea houses, relaxed cafes, and small local eateries. In the evenings, the town square may host local music or dance performances, and street food stalls come alive with aromatic snacks well into the night.

Hiking in Caotan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hilltop Ridge Trail

A moderate loop with scenic valley views and seasonal wildflowers; great for sunrise or golden-hour photography.

Valley Foothill Path

Easier trail along the foothills with gentle slopes and opportunities to observe rural life and crops.

Airports

How to reach Caotan by plane.

Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LHW)

Major international and domestic airport serving Lanzhou; about a few hours' drive from Caotan, with rail and road connections.

Zhiguan (Zhangye) Ganzhou Airport (ZGH)

Regional airport offering connections to major cities; useful if combining a visit with Zhangye or other parts of Gansu.

Getting Around

Walkability

Caotan is walkable in the town core with narrow lanes and a compact center. Side streets can be uneven; comfortable shoes are recommended. For broader exploration, short rides by taxi or bike are practical.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

Predominant group in the town, many families have lived here for generations and maintain traditional customs.

Hui Muslims

An appreciable community presence, evident in halal food offerings and cultural practices.

Other minorities

Smaller communities, including rural residents with shared Northwest Chinese cultural traits.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Table tennis

Common in community centers and schools; a popular pastime for all ages.

Badminton

Regularly played in parks and gymnasiums; easy for visitors to join locals.

Football (soccer)

Local matches and informal games among neighborhoods attract spectators in the evenings.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light to moderate in town, with most movement on foot or by short taxi rides. Roads to surrounding villages are typically two-lane; conditions can vary seasonally, especially after rain. Public buses connect to nearby towns, though schedules may be less frequent than in bigger cities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Caotan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes rely on meat or broth; ask for 素 (vegetarian) or 清淡 (light) options, request no meat stock, and look for vegetable-forward dishes or noodle soups labeled 素.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in town clinics; more comprehensive care is found in larger county hospitals or city hospitals in regional centers. Carry any regular medications and travel insurance, and know how to describe symptoms in Mandarin or a phrase card.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide