Things To Do
in Yan’an

Yan'an is a historic city in Shaanxi Province that served as the Communist Party's revolutionary base during the 1930s. Nestled in the Loess Plateau, it blends rugged landscapes with a deep sense of heritage and memory. Today it offers a compact urban core around Baota Mountain, museums, and nearby countryside for exploration.

Visitors can trace the footsteps of history while enjoying hearty Shaanxi flavors and scenic viewpoints in the surrounding hills.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your journey at the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, where you can delve into the rich history of the Communist Party's early years. Spend some time exploring the exhibits, which include photographs and artifacts that tell the story of Yan’an's vital role in Chinese history. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding park, enjoying the serene atmosphere and beautiful gardens.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Yangjialing Revolutionary Site, where Mao Zedong and his comrades lived during the years of revolution. The site features preserved buildings that give insight into the daily lives of revolutionary leaders. Take a guided tour to learn more about the significant events that occurred here and their impact on modern China.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the Yan'an Night Market, a bustling hub of local culture and cuisine. Sample a variety of street foods, from spicy lamb skewers to sweet pastries, while mingling with locals and fellow travelers. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with laughter and music, will offer a memorable end to your first day.

day 2
Visiting the Baota Mountain
morning
:

Start your day with a hike up Baota Mountain, where you’ll be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of Yan’an and the surrounding countryside. The trail is lined with lush greenery and offers several lookout points perfect for photography. As you ascend, take a moment to appreciate the historical significance of the site, which has been a symbol of the city for centuries.

afternoon
:

After descending, visit the nearby Baota Temple, an ancient site with beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. Spend time exploring the temple complex and learning about its history through informative displays. The peaceful ambiance invites reflection, making it a perfect spot for some quiet contemplation.

evening
:

In the evening, treat yourself to a traditional Shaanxi dinner at a local restaurant specializing in regional dishes. Try the famous ‘Yangrou Paomo,’ a hearty bread and lamb soup that’s a local favorite. Enjoy the warm hospitality of the locals as you dine and immerse yourself in the culinary traditions of the area.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🥟Street food snack$2-4
Coffee or tea$2-5
🏨Budget hotel (1 night)$20-40
🚎Public transport (one-way)$0.8-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich revolutionary history and museums
  • Scenic rural landscapes and hiking nearby
  • Smaller nightlife and fewer international dining options
  • Weather can be harsh in winter
  • "你好" - Hello
  • "谢谢" - Thank you
  • "请问厕所在哪儿?" - Where is the restroom?
  • "多少钱?" - How much is this?
  • "可以刷卡吗?" - Can I pay by card / Do you accept mobile payments?

Places to Visit in Yan’an

Visit one of these nice places.

Baota Mountain (Pagoda Hill)

Iconic city overlook and stair climbs offering panoramic views, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall exterior

Impressive architecture and surrounding streets that capture the historical ambiance of the era.

Yangjialing Cave Complex

Historic cave dwellings and hillside layouts tied to the revolutionary base; dramatic light and shadows for photography.

Old Yan'an City Wall and nearby streets

Historic walls, traditional alleyways, and local life scenes ideal for candid and architectural shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Yan’an

Yan'an’s cuisine highlights hearty Shaanxi flavors—hand-pulled Biangbiang noodles, lamb dishes, and rustic stews—along with accessible street food and welcoming family-run eateries.

Yan’an Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Biangbiang noodles

Very long, thick noodles tossed in spicy-chili oil, garlic, and fragrant sauces; best found at street stalls and local noodle shops in Baota District.

Must-Try!

Yangrou paomo

Crumbled flatbread served in a rich mutton broth, often with shaved lamb and chili; a staple Shaanxi comfort dish found in many eateries.

Lamb skewers (chuan)

Grilled lamb skewers seasoned with cumin, chili, and pepper; popular at street stalls and night markets.

Roujiamo

Succulent meat filling inside a warm flatbread; a simple, satisfying street option widely available.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Yan'an Old Market

A bustling hub for local snacks, skewers, breads, and small dishes; great for sampling a variety of street foods and grabbing a quick bite.

Baota District Night Market

Evening stalls offering regional snacks, fried foods, and warm drinks; ideal for a casual food stroll after sundown.

Climate Guide

Weather

Yan'an experiences a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons: hot, dry summers and cold, windy winters. Spring and autumn are pleasantly mild, while summer can bring heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. Overall, expect dry, sunny days for much of the year with seasonal temperature swings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for history

Be respectful at revolutionary sites and museums; avoid loud or disruptive behavior.

Queue and personal space

Queue in lines, do not push; keep noise to a minimum in public spaces.

Hospitality and greetings

Greet with a nod or simple Mandarin greeting; exchanging small talk is common but avoid sensitive topics when first meeting people.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise normal travel safety: keep valuables secure in crowded markets, beware of uneven sidewalks or steps, and use reputable transport options. Carry a small amount of local currency, water, and a basic map. In emergencies, dial 110 for police and 120 for medical services.

Tipping in Yan’an

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not typically expected in most establishments; if service is exceptional in tourist areas, a small tip may be appreciated but not required.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; mobile payments via WeChat Pay and Alipay are ubiquitous; credit cards are less common in smaller shops and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes; bring a light jacket and plan for a mix of sunny and cloudy days.

Summer

Hot days with occasional afternoon rain; carry water and sun protection; humidity can be moderate in some areas.

Autumn

Cool, pleasant weather with crisp air and clear skies—great for photography and outdoor walks.

Winter

Cold and dry with possible snowfall; layers are essential and some outdoor sites may see reduced access.

Nightlife Guide

Yan’an at Night

Yan'an's nightlife tends to be low-key, focusing on tea houses, small cafes, local eateries, and night markets. There are a few karaoke spots and casual bars in some districts, but the scene centers on socializing, strolling, and enjoying late-evening bites rather than large-scale clubbing.

Hiking in Yan’an

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nanniwan Greenway Trail

Forested ridges and rivers near Nanniwan; moderate hikes with scenic viewpoints.

Baota Mountain Trail

City-accessible hiking with rewarding views of Yan'an and the surrounding hills.

Airports

How to reach Yan’an by plane.

Yan'an Nanniwan Airport

Regional airport serving Yan'an with domestic flights to major Chinese cities; straightforward facilities; access to the city center by taxi or bus.

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport

Major international hub about 350-400 km away; connects to global destinations; best reached by train or long-distance bus from Yan'an.

Getting Around

Walkability

Yan'an's city center around Baota Mountain is walkable with compact streets; some attractions are spread out, so short rides or bikes help. Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Han Chinese

The overwhelming majority in Yan'an.

Minority groups

Smaller numbers of Hui and other groups are present in some neighborhoods.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Widely played in schools and communities; frequent pickup games in parks.

Table Tennis

Common in clubs and community centers; popular pastime.

Badminton

Played in gyms and outdoor courts across neighborhoods.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic levels are moderate. In the city center, peak-hour congestion can occur, especially near markets. Public buses and trains facilitate travel to Xi'an and other cities; taxis are affordable and widely available.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Yan’an.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes are meat-based, but vegetarian options include vegetable dishes, tofu, mushrooms, and egg dishes. Ask for no meat stock and request dishes labeled as vegetarian (qing dan or su Cai).

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Yan'an includes city hospitals such as Yan'an City People's Hospital and local clinics. For emergencies, call 120; Mandarin is common, though English may be limited. Public hospitals can have longer wait times; private clinics are available in Baota District.

Discover China

Read more in our China 2025 Travel Guide.

China Travel Guide