Things To Do
in Balsas

Balsas is a warm, riverine city in Maranhão, Brazil, nestled along the Balsas River with a strong agricultural backbone. The town blends rural charm with a developing urban scene, where markets, friendly faces, and sunsets over the water define daily life. Tropical heat and humidity shape activities, from morning markets to relaxed evenings by the riverfront.

Visitors should expect a laid-back vibe, welcoming locals, and nature-filled day trips in the surrounding Cerrado and riverine landscapes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Praça da Independência, where you can admire the colonial architecture and vibrant local life. Grab a delicious breakfast at a nearby café, savoring fresh pão de queijo and strong Brazilian coffee. As the sun rises, take a leisurely stroll down the historical streets, immersing yourself in the culture and history of Balsas.

afternoon
:

After lunch, make your way to the Museu Histórico de Balsas, where you can delve into the town's rich history and explore fascinating exhibits. Spend some time browsing local artisan shops, picking up unique souvenirs and crafts that reflect the region's culture. Don't miss the opportunity to interact with local artisans, learning about their techniques and stories.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a dinner at a traditional restaurant, sampling regional specialties like carne de sol and feijão verde. Take a scenic walk along the River Balsas, soaking in the views and the tranquil atmosphere. End your evening with a visit to a local bar, enjoying live music and mingling with friendly locals.

day 2
Adventure in the Nature Reserve
morning
:

Begin your day early with a hearty breakfast before heading to the nearby Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas. Explore the park's diverse ecosystems, spotting unique wildlife and colorful flora along the way. Embark on a guided trekking tour that takes you to stunning waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, taking in the serene beauty of the park. Continue your hike to visit the iconic Cachoeira do Prata, where you can cool off in the refreshing waters. Capture breathtaking photographs of the lush landscapes and perhaps even see some exotic birds in their natural habitats.

evening
:

Return to Balsas in the early evening and treat yourself to a relaxing dinner at a local grill, enjoying traditional barbecue with family-style sides. Reflect on your day's adventures while enjoying the warm ambiance of the restaurant. Consider visiting a cultural event or festival happening that night to immerse yourself in the local traditions.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee or small snack$2-4
🚌Taxi 1 km$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel night$40-70
🛒Grocery staples (milk, bread, eggs)$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, friendly people and a relaxed pace
  • Access to riverine landscapes and rural culture
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • Some infrastructure can be basic in rural areas
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o mercado?" - Where is the market?
  • "Eu não falo português bem" - I don't speak Portuguese well
  • "Obrigado/a" - Thank you

Places to Visit in Balsas

Visit one of these nice places.

Balsas Riverfront at Sunset

A wide sandy shoreline along the Balsas River with golden hour light and calm water reflections.

Praça da Matriz and Igreja de Nossa Senhora

Historic square with colonial-era architecture, vibrant life, and photographic opportunities of locals going about daily routines.

Bridge over the Balsas River

Simple river panorama with the town skyline and passing boats—a good spot for wide shots and portraits.

Culinary Guide

Food in Balsas

Balsas offers a simple, hearty regional cuisine centered on fish, mandioca (cassava), beans, and rice. Expect fresh produce from nearby farms, slow-cooked stews, and plenty of comforting, home-style dishes. You’ll find casual eateries where the emphasis is on flavor and affordability, with seafood playing a starring role near the river. For a truly local experience, pair your meals with fresh juice or a small regional beer.

Balsas Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Peixe assado na brasa

Grilled river fish seasoned with herbs, served with rice and mandioca.

Must-Try!

Caldo de peixe

Hearty fish soup with vegetables and cassava, perfect for a lighter meal or lunch.

Arroz de peixe

Rice cooked with fish and vegetables, a comforting staple in riverside towns.

Mandioca frita

Crispy fried cassava, a common side dish or snack throughout the region.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Balsas

Local market offering fresh fish, produce, grains, and regional snacks; great for picking up picnic supplies.

Climate Guide

Weather

Balsas has a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures year-round, high humidity, and distinct wet and dry periods. Light, breathable clothing and sun protection are essential, with rain gear during the wet months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a warm 'bom dia/boa tarde' and a handshake; among friends, a cheek kiss is common in social settings.

Personal space and conversation

Be polite, avoid loud conversations in quiet spaces, and show interest in local culture; dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel safety: keep valuables secure in markets and at night, use reputable taxis or ride-hailing, stay aware of your surroundings, and have travel insurance for medical emergencies.

Tipping in Balsas

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A 10% tip in restaurants is common if service is good; rounding up the bill is also practiced in smaller venues.

Payments

Cash is widely accepted; many places also accept credit/debit cards and mobile wallets, especially in town centers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (May–September)

Mostly sunny days with lower humidity; ideal for outdoor explorations and river activities.

Rainy season (October–April)

Short, intense showers are common; landscapes become lush and vibrant, but plan for indoor breaks and adaptable schedules.

Nightlife Guide

Balsas at Night

Nightlife in Balsas is low-key and community-oriented, with small bars and riverside venues offering live music, forró, and sertanejo on weekends. Expect casual atmospheres, local storytelling, and a chance to mingle with residents rather than a big-city club scene.

Hiking in Balsas

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Trilha do Rio Balsas – Balsas River Trail

Riverbank trail with palms and birdlife; easy to moderate and suitable for a half-day hike.

Airports

How to reach Balsas by plane.

Imperatriz Regional Airport (IMP)

Nearest major airport with domestic flights; about a few hours by road from Balsas.

São Luís–Marechal Cunha Câmara International (SLZ)

Larger international airport in the state capital; longer drive but broad flight options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Balsas has a compact city center with sidewalks and riverside paths; most sights are within a short walk, but some attractions require short drives or taxi rides.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Rural communities

Many residents come from nearby rural areas connected to agriculture.

Afro-Brazilian and mixed-heritage communities

Diverse cultural influences across the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Futebol (Soccer)

The most popular sport, played in parks and informal leagues across the region.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light in the town center; buses and minibuses connect to surrounding towns; taxis and rideshare services are common for longer trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Balsas.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in most eateries; look for plant-based dishes such as beans, rice, mandioca, and seasonal vegetables.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare includes public SUS facilities and private clinics; for anything beyond basic care, consider private clinics in larger towns or travel insurance with evacuation coverage.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide