Things To Do
in Diamantina

Diamantina is a highland town in central Minas Gerais, perched among the Espinhaço mountains. Its UNESCO-listed historic center preserves 18th-century mansions, churches, and cobbled lanes that radiate from the atmospheric Praça do Coreto. The town's diamond-mining past has left a cultural legacy of music, crafts, and distinctive Minas Gerais cuisine.

Visitors encounter a tranquil blend of culture, nature, and warm local hospitality that lingers long after departure.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the cobblestone streets of Diamantina's historic center, where the colorful colonial architecture showcases the town's rich history. Visit the breathtaking Igreja de São Francisco de Assis, known for its stunning baroque interior and intricate woodwork. Enjoy a traditional Brazilian breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh pão de queijo and strong coffee.

afternoon
:

After lunch, delve deeper into the local culture by visiting the Museu do Diamante, which offers fascinating insights into the diamond mining history of the region. Take a leisurely walk along the picturesque Rio Jequitinhonha, enjoying the natural beauty and serene atmosphere. Stop by artisan shops to admire and purchase unique handmade crafts and jewelry that reflect the town's artisanal heritage.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the Praça de JK, the main square, where you can experience the vibrant local life. Enjoy dinner at a traditional restaurant, sampling regional dishes like feijão tropeiro or a hearty meat stew. End the evening with a stroll through the lively streets, perhaps catching a glimpse of local musicians or performers sharing their talents.

day 2
Caving Adventure at Lapa do Salitre
morning
:

Embark on an adventurous caving expedition to Lapa do Salitre, an impressive limestone cave system located just outside of Diamantina. After a hearty breakfast, set off with a local guide who will explain the geological formations and historical significance of the caves. As you enter the caves, marvel at the stalactites and stalagmites while learning about the unique ecosystem that thrives in this underground world.

afternoon
:

Continue your exploration by trekking through the surrounding trails that lead to stunning viewpoints overlooking the lush valleys. Enjoy a packed lunch amidst the natural beauty, taking in the sights and sounds of the Vibrant Brazilian flora and fauna. Capture breathtaking photos of the dramatic landscapes and unique rock formations that define this part of the countryside.

evening
:

Return to Diamantina in the evening, where you can unwind and reflect on your adventurous day. Treat yourself to a delicious dinner in a cozy restaurant, perhaps trying the local specialty, pão de queijo recheado. To finish off the night, indulge in a sweet dessert like doce de leite, a traditional caramel treat, while enjoying the town's charming ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee or tea$2-4
🛏️Mid-range hotel (1 night)$40-90
🚌Public transport (one-way)$0.50-2
🎟️Museum or attraction ticket$3-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • UNESCO-listed historic center with preserved 18th-century architecture
  • Stunning mountain scenery and easy access to nature
  • Warm, welcoming local culture and delicious Minas Gerais cuisine
  • Compact town that is very walkable in the historic core
  • Limited nightlife and occasional service language barriers for non-Portuguese speakers
  • Steep cobblestone streets can be challenging for mobility and strollers
  • Smaller selection of large-scale international dining options compared with big cities
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Diamantina

Visit one of these nice places.

Historic Center of Diamantina

Cobbled lanes, pastel colonial façades, stairways, and churches provide countless classic photo opportunities, especially around Praça do Coreto.

Casa de Chica da Silva

A photogenic 18th-century house museum with atmospheric interiors and exterior walls that reflect the town’s diamond-era history.

Igreja de Santo Antônio and surrounding streets

Iconic religious architecture framed by narrow lanes and arches, ideal for architectural photography and intimate street scenes.

Mirante do Centro Histórico

A viewpoint area overlooking terraced rooftops and the surrounding hills, especially striking at dawn or sunset.

Culinary Guide

Food in Diamantina

Minas Gerais cuisine is hearty and comfort-forward, featuring cheese, beans, and roasted meats. In Diamantina, you can savor classic regional dishes in historic taverns and enjoy fresh Minas cheeses with coffee, often in scenic settings within the historic center.

Diamantina Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tutu de Feijão

A creamy bean dish often served with rice and fried eggs; a comforting staple found in many local taverns.

Must-Try!

Feijão Tropeiro

Beans cooked with cassava flour, sausage, bacon, and eggs; a robust, flavorful dish common in regional eateries.

Pão de Queijo

Warm cheese bread, a beloved snack for breakfast or a light bite on the go.

Queijo Minas

Soft, salted Minas cheese often enjoyed with pão, crackers, or guava paste as a simple accompaniment.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Diamantina

A hub for local produce, cheeses, breads, and ready-to-eat snacks; a great place to sample regional ingredients.

Street Food in the Historic Center

Vendors along cobbled streets offer snacks such as pastel, coxinha, and fresh fruit juices; ideal for a quick bite while sightseeing.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is influenced by elevation, bringing mild temperatures year-round with more variation between day and night. Summers are warm with possible rain showers; winters are cool and comfortable, with nights that can be chilly. Overall, it’s a pleasant escape with distinct seasonal charm depending on when you visit.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Politeness

Greet with a polite 'bom dia/boa tarde' and a handshake; modest, respectful conversations are appreciated in public and religious spaces.

Religious Sites

Dress modestly when visiting churches; speak softly and remove hats in sacred spaces.

Photography Courtesy

Ask permission when photographing people, especially in private spaces or markets.

Tipping and Generosity

Small tips for good service are appreciated but not obligatory; generosity is valued in local culture.

Safety Guide

Safety

Diamantina is generally safe in tourist areas, especially during the day. Exercise standard precautions: keep valuables secure, use reputable transportation at night, and be mindful of uneven cobblestones and narrow alleyways. If exploring rural trails, go with a guide or inform someone of your plans and expected return time.

Tipping in Diamantina

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is customary if service charge is not included. Hand along tips to service staff at your discretion in other venues.

Payment Methods

Cash and credit/debit cards are widely accepted; many places also support mobile payments and Pix. Have small local currency on hand for street vendors and small shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with afternoon showers are common. Pack light clothing, a hat, sunscreen, a light rain jacket, and comfortable footwear for cobblestones.

Autumn

Pleasant weather with cooler evenings. Great for outdoor exploration and photography; layers are handy.

Winter

Milder days but cooler nights; evenings can be chilly. Bring a warm layer for evenings and early mornings.

Spring

Balanced temperatures with moderate humidity; excellent for walks and outdoor activities.

Nightlife Guide

Diamantina at Night

Diamantina’s nightlife is low-key and intimate, centered on the historic center’s bars, small live-music venues, and cultural events. Expect relaxed atmosphere, traditional music, and conversations over coffee or caipirinhas. Many venues close earlier than in larger cities, but the experience is more about ambiance and connection with locals than late-night clubs.

Hiking in Diamantina

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Espinhaço Mountain Trails

A collection of intermediate to challenging routes through the Espinhaço range offering panoramic views and opportunities for solitude.

Cerro Alto Lookout Trail

A scenic route near the town that rewards walkers with sweeping vistas of Diamantina and surrounding valleys.

Airports

How to reach Diamantina by plane.

Tancredo Neves International Airport (CNF)

Belo Horizonte’s main international hub, about a few hours by road from Diamantina; convenient for international arrivals and onward travel.

Montes Claros Regional Airport (MOC)

A smaller regional option with domestic connections; alternative gateway to the region, typically connected by road to Diamantina.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic core is highly walkable, with narrow cobblestone streets and compact blocks. Hills and stairs add charm but can be tiring; wear sturdy footwear and take breaks at viewpoints or cafés. Outside the center, transportation options become more limited, so plan accordingly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents and long-time families

A blend of families with deep roots in the city’s diamond-era history.

Students and artists

A youthful presence around cultural sites, crafts markets, and cafes.

Tourists

Domestic and international visitors drawn to history, culture, and nature.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Futebol)

The most popular sport; local matches and informal games can be observed around town.

Hiking and Trail Running

Terrain around Diamantina invites active outdoor enthusiasts to explore on foot or on trails.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads into and around Diamantina can be narrow and winding, with some cobblestone streets requiring careful driving. Public transport is limited within the town; taxis and ride-hailing options are available in peak hours. For day trips, consider hiring a local guide or driver.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Diamantina.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can enjoy cheese and bean dishes like tutu de feijão and pão de queijo, plus vegetable sides; ask for options without meat or lard and consider substituting with salads and grains where available.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Diamantina includes public SUS facilities and private clinics. For complex care or English-speaking staff, you may travel to larger cities such as Belo Horizonte or nearby regional hospitals if needed. Carry travel insurance and keep emergency numbers handy.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide