Things To Do
in Pau Brasil

Pau Brasil is a small municipality in southern Bahia, Brazil, set amid remnants of the Atlantic Forest and cocoa plantations that define the region's landscape and culture. The town is named after the native brazilwood (pau-brasil) that once drew Portuguese traders and now symbolizes local conservation efforts. Life here moves at a relaxed pace, with a close-knit community, simple commerce, and easy access to nearby coastal towns and natural reserves.

Visitors come for rainforest hikes, birdwatching, farm tours and to use Pau Brasil as a base for exploring southern Bahia's beaches and ecological attractions.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Pau Brasil
morning
:

Arrive in Pau Brasil and check into your beachfront accommodation, where the sound of the waves sets a relaxing tone for your stay. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh tropical fruits and traditional pastries. Take a stroll along the beach to soak in the stunning ocean views and the vibrant energy of the coastal town.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the nearby Pau Brasil National Park, where you can hike through lush landscapes filled with diverse flora and fauna. Take a guided tour to learn about the region's unique ecosystems and enjoy breathtaking vistas from the park's viewpoint. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the vibrant colors of the native wildlife.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head back to town for a delightful seafood dinner at a local restaurant. Relish the fresh catch of the day as you watch the sky turn shades of pink and orange. End your evening with a leisurely walk along the beach, where the sound of the surf creates a soothing ambiance.

day 2
Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local artisan market, where you can find handmade crafts and souvenirs unique to the region. Engage with local artists and learn about their crafts while picking up a few memorable gifts. Enjoy a traditional Brazilian breakfast at a nearby café, featuring pão de queijo and strong coffee.

afternoon
:

Visit the historical sites of Pau Brasil, including charming colonial buildings that tell the story of the town's past. A guided walking tour will provide insight into the cultural heritage of the area, enhancing your appreciation for Pau Brasil's history. Stop for a light lunch at a quaint bistro, enjoying local delicacies.

evening
:

Experience the vibrant nightlife as you dine at a popular restaurant known for its music and dance. Indulge in a regional meal while enjoying live performances by local musicians. After dinner, participate in a dance class to learn samba, immersing yourself in the spirit of Brazilian culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee (café) at a padaria$1-2
🚕Short taxi ride (local)$3-8
🍺Bottle of beer at a bar$1.50-4
🚌Intercity bus to nearby town$3-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Atlantic Forest biodiversity and proximity to beaches
  • Authentic, low-key Bahian culture and cuisine
  • Good base for cacao farm visits and birdwatching
  • Lower cost compared with major tourist hubs
  • Limited medical and tourist infrastructure in town
  • Fewer dining and nightlife options locally—may require travel
  • Roads and public transport can be infrequent or rough in places
  • Rainy season can disrupt outdoor plans
  • "Olá / Oi" - Hello / Hi
  • "Obrigado (male) / Obrigada (female)" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Pode me ajudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Eu sou alérgico(a) a frutos do mar" - I am allergic to seafood
  • "Aceita cartão?" - Do you accept card?

Places to Visit in Pau Brasil

Visit one of these nice places.

Atlantic Forest Remnants

Dense forest patches provide dramatic flora, endemic trees, colorful birds and macro opportunities; best early morning for soft light and active wildlife.

Cacao Plantations and Farmsteads

Picturesque rows of cocoa trees, drying racks and traditional farm buildings make for compelling rural imagery—ask permission before photographing people or private property.

Town Square and Church

The central plaza and historic church capture local life, architecture and community gatherings—strong shots at golden hour.

Nearby Waterfalls and Rivers

Small cascades and clear pools in forested streams are available on local hikes—use long exposures for silky water effects and ND filters if needed.

Coastal Views (Itacaré / Ilhéus)

Short drives lead to dramatic beaches and surf breaks offering sunrise and sunset opportunities with palm silhouettes and surf action.

Culinary Guide

Food in Pau Brasil

Culinary life in Pau Brasil reflects southern Bahia’s Afro-Brazilian and rural traditions: seafood and coconut-based dishes closer to the coast, cacao-influenced sweets and hearty stews inland, and street snacks made with palm oil (dendê) and local produce.

Pau Brasil Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Moqueca (Baiana)

A rich coconut milk, dendê and fish stew—best experienced in coastal restaurants in nearby towns like Itacaré or Ilhéus, but variations appear in local eateries.

Must-Try!

Acarajé

Black-eyed pea fritters fried in dendê and filled with vatapá and caruru—common street food sold by baianas in markets and on the street in the region.

Bobó de Camarão

Shrimp and manioc cream cooked with coconut milk and dendê; popular at seafood restaurants near the coast and sometimes served inland on special menus.

Cocoa-based sweets

Local desserts and chocolates made from Bahia cacao are widely available at markets and farm shops; try fresh brigadeiro variations made with local cocoa.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Municipal Market (Feira da cidade)

Small local market selling fresh fruit, fish, vegetables and snacks—ideal for trying quick bites, buying spices, and observing daily life; vendors often sell regional sweets and coffee.

Weekly Fair (Feira livre)

A weekend market where residents sell produce, baked goods and street classics like acarajé; great for tasting homemade items and buying inexpensive meals.

Climate Guide

Weather

Pau Brasil has a tropical, humid climate with warm temperatures year-round. The wet season runs roughly November through March with higher humidity and more frequent heavy showers; the drier season from April to October offers more stable weather, making it the best time for hiking and outdoor exploration.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Warm, friendly greetings matter—say 'Olá' or 'Bom dia' and shake hands or exchange light cheek kisses (common among acquaintances) in social settings.

Politeness and Pace

Conversations are cordial and expressive; don’t rush interactions—small talk about family and local matters is common before business.

Dress

Casual, modest clothing works in town; beachwear is fine at the coast but not appropriate for restaurants away from the shore or religious sites.

Photography Respect

Ask permission before photographing people, especially vendors and community members; a smile and a simple 'Posso tirar uma foto?' goes a long way.

Safety Guide

Safety

Pau Brasil is generally calm but take standard precautions: watch for petty theft (keep valuables out of sight), avoid poorly lit or deserted streets at night, use hotel safes, and avoid displaying expensive electronics. In rural and tropical zones, protect against mosquitoes (dengue, Zika) with repellent and long sleeves in the evening. Carry basic first-aid supplies and any personal medications; for emergencies, the nearest hospitals may be in larger towns like Ilhéus or Itabuna.

Tipping in Pau Brasil

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A 10% service charge is common in restaurants and often included on the bill; if it's not included, leaving 10% is appreciated. Small change for porters, restroom attendants and helpful guides is customary.

Payment Methods

Brazil uses the real (BRL). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in towns and nearby coastal centers, but carry cash for markets, street food and remote services. Mobile payments and PIX are common locally—ask if merchants accept instant transfers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (Dec–Mar)

Hot and humid with the heaviest rains falling between December and March. Expect lush vegetation, higher river levels and occasional short but intense downpours; pack rain gear and plan flexible outdoor activities.

Autumn (Apr–Jun)

Transition to drier weather with warm days and fewer storms—good time for hiking, birdwatching and coastal trips as trails dry and mosquitoes may reduce.

Winter (Jul–Aug)

Warm and drier than summer, with comfortable temperatures and lower humidity—ideal for outdoor adventures, beach visits and experiencing clear skies in the mornings.

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Increasing humidity and the start of the rainy season later in the period; landscapes bloom and wildlife becomes active, but late rains can begin toward November.

Nightlife Guide

Pau Brasil at Night

Pau Brasil itself has modest nightlife—local bars, occasional live music and community gatherings. For a livelier scene with clubs, bars and beachfront parties, travel to nearby coastal towns such as Itacaré or Ilhéus, where samba, forró and live bands are more common.

Hiking in Pau Brasil

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Local Atlantic Forest Trails

Short to moderate trails through forest fragments near town offering birdwatching and native flora; best with a local guide for navigation and interpretation.

Serra do Conduru (nearby)

A protected area with more extensive trails, waterfalls and biodiversity—excellent for longer hikes and guided nature tours (access varies by permit and trail condition).

Una biological area excursions

Day trips toward Una include access to reserves and lowland forest hikes with opportunities to see endemic species and community-run conservation projects.

Coastal Trail Day Hikes

Combine forest and beach scenery on trails near Itacaré and surrounding beaches—options for scenic coastal walks and visits to surf-friendly beaches.

Airports

How to reach Pau Brasil by plane.

Ilhéus–Jorge Amado Airport (IOS)

The closest regional airport serving southern Bahia with flights to Salvador and other hubs; from here it's a road transfer of roughly 1–2 hours depending on traffic and exact location in Pau Brasil.

Porto Seguro Airport (BPS)

Another regional airport further south that offers national connections; useful if combining Pau Brasil with southern coastal itineraries, though road transfer times are longer.

Salvador Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport (SSA)

Bahia’s main international gateway with many domestic and international flights; expect a multi-hour drive or internal connection to reach Pau Brasil.

Getting Around

Walkability

Pau Brasil’s center is compact and easily walkable—most shops, eateries and civic buildings are within a short stroll. For farms, trails and coastal attractions you'll need a car, motorcycle or organized transport; many dirt roads can be uneven after rain.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Afro-Brazilian communities

Southern Bahia has a strong Afro-Brazilian cultural presence, influencing music, religion, cuisine and festivals.

Rural smallholders and farming families

Many residents work in agriculture—cocoa, bananas and other small-scale crops—and maintain traditional lifestyles tied to the land.

Mixed (Pardo) and white residents

The population is diverse, with mixed-race (pardo) majority alongside people identifying as white and indigenous; community life is family-centered and intergenerational.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The dominant sport—locals play in informal matches and small neighborhood leagues; watching a local game offers cultural insight.

Surfing

Popular on nearby beaches (Itacaré area), attracting both locals and visiting surfers to breaks of varying difficulty.

Capoeira and Forró

Traditional cultural activities rather than competitive sports—dance and martial-dance events, especially in coastal towns, are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic within Pau Brasil is light and normally easy to navigate, but roads can be narrow and unpaved outside the center. Intercity travel relies on regional buses, vans and private transfers; car hire is useful for flexibility. Expect slower journeys during the rainy season when roads may be muddy or temporarily impassable.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Pau Brasil.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but often limited; ask for bean- and vegetable-based dishes, rice, salads and regional sides. In markets and larger nearby towns you'll find more choices.

Vegan

Vegan dining requires communication—dendê-based dishes may still contain shrimp or fish stock. Carry snacks and use apps or translation phrases to explain restrictions.

Gluten-free

Rice, manioc (cassava) and many traditional dishes are naturally gluten-free, but packaged foods and breads contain wheat—confirm with cooks when dining out.

Seafood allergy

Seafood is common in Bahian cuisine. If allergic, emphasize your restriction in Portuguese and avoid coastal restaurants that specialize in fish and shrimp dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare services and clinics are available locally for minor ailments and first aid. For emergencies, specialized care or hospital treatment is typically provided in larger nearby cities such as Ilhéus or Itabuna; allow time for transport. Travel insurance and carrying a copy of prescriptions and necessary medications are recommended.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide