Things To Do
in Paço do Lumiar

Paço do Lumiar is a coastal municipality in the state of Maranhão, just east of the capital São Luís. It blends rural lagoons and riverine landscapes with short, sandy beaches and a thriving local culture. The area showcases warm hospitality, traditional Maranhão flavors, and a slow-paced, village-like rhythm.

Visitors often use it as a base to explore nearby coastal ecosystems and the broader Maranhão region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the historic Church of Our Lady of the Conception, which boasts stunning colonial architecture. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the charming streets, taking in the vibrant colors and local art. Don't forget to stop by the local bakery to savor a traditional Brazilian breakfast with fresh pão de queijo.

afternoon
:

After a hearty lunch at a local restaurant, immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the Museum of Sacred Art, which showcases the rich religious history of the region. Wander through the artisan markets, where you can find unique handmade crafts and souvenirs. Take some time to relax in the nearby park, soaking in the atmosphere and watching the locals go about their day.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a nearby restaurant that specializes in local cuisine, where you can indulge in a delicious dinner of fresh seafood. Enjoy live music or cultural performances that showcase the vibrant heritage of Paço do Lumiar. End your day with a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets, enjoying the cool evening breeze.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided hike in the nearby Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, where you can witness breathtaking landscapes and diverse flora and fauna. Keep your eyes peeled for unique bird species and other wildlife that call this stunning park home. The fresh air and natural beauty will invigorate your spirit as you explore the trails.

afternoon
:

After your hike, enjoy a picnic lunch in the park, surrounded by nature's tranquility. Spend your afternoon visiting the nearby waterfalls, where you can swim in refreshing natural pools and take stunning photographs. Engage with local guides who can provide insights into the ecosystem and conservation efforts in the area.

evening
:

Return to Paço do Lumiar and dine at a cozy restaurant that offers local dishes made from fresh ingredients. As the day winds down, consider visiting a local bar to enjoy a caipirinha while mingling with friendly locals. Reflect on the day’s adventures as you soak in the warm atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
💧Water bottle (1.5 L)$0.60-1.50
🚕Taxi 1 km$1-2
🛏️Hostel bed per night$12-30
👕T-shirt$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, welcoming culture and strong regional flavors
  • Access to mangrove ecosystems and coastal scenery
  • Relatively affordable compared to bigger cities
  • Limited nightlife and infrastructure in some areas
  • Language barrier in rural spots
  • Travel times can be longer when returning to São Luís
  • "Olá, tudo bem?" - Hello, how are you?
  • "Bom dia / Boa tarde" - Good morning / Good afternoon
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado / Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Paço do Lumiar

Visit one of these nice places.

Praia do Paço (Paço Beach)

Long sandy shore with golden hours at sunrise and sunset; good for silhouettes and wide seascapes.

Mangrove Estuary near Maioba River

Dense mangroves and shallow waters provide excellent reflections and bird photography opportunities.

Ribeirinha Docks

Colorful boats, nets, and daily fishing routines offer authentic, candid coastal life shots.

Lakeside Rural Paths

Quiet rural waterways and palm-fringed lanes ideal for intimate portraits and landscape shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Paço do Lumiar

Maranhão’s coastal cuisine blends riverine ingredients with seafood, manioc, and tropical fruits, finished with palm oil and regional spices.

Paço do Lumiar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz de Cuxá

Rice cooked with okra, dried shrimp, and manioc flour, a hallmark of Maranhão’s culinary heritage.

Must-Try!

Caldeirada Maranhense

Seafood stew featuring fish, shellfish, coconut milk, and local herbs, often served with pirão.

Beiju (Tapioca)

Crispy tapioca crepes filled with cheese, coconut, or palm oil, perfect for a quick bite on the go.

Pirão com Frutos do Mar

A thick manioc flour porridge served with various seafood toppings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Paço

A local market where you can sample fresh seafood, cassava, tropical fruits, and ready-to-eat snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

The area experiences a tropical climate with warm to hot temperatures year-round and high humidity. Expect intense sun during the day and cooler evenings near the coast. Rainfall is seasonal, with wetter months bringing tropical showers and occasional thunderstorms.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a friendly 'bom dia/boa tarde' and a handshake; addressing people as 'Senhor' or 'Senhora' is polite in formal settings.

Photos

Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural or intimate settings; avoid photographing religious icons without consent.

Modest Dress at Religious Sites

Dress modestly when visiting churches or sacred sites; remove hats indoors.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay vigilant in crowded markets and on beaches; keep valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets in busier areas. Use reputable transportation and avoid isolated areas after dark. Drink bottled water and practice standard sun and mosquito protection to prevent heat-related illnesses and insect-borne diseases.

Tipping in Paço do Lumiar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tips are appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% tip is common if service is not included; for casual bars or street stalls, rounding up is customary.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards are widely accepted in towns and larger establishments; cash (Brazilian reais) is useful for markets and smaller vendors. PIX, Brazil’s instant payment system, is increasingly common for quick transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season

Typically hotter with less rainfall; expect sunny days and clearer skies, great for long beach days and outdoor photography.

Rainy Season

More frequent tropical downpours, higher humidity, and lush green scenery; plan for delays but enjoy vibrant landscapes and dramatic skies.

Nightlife Guide

Paço do Lumiar at Night

Paço do Lumiar offers a low-key nightlife with local bars featuring forró and MPB; you’ll find live music, casual dancing, and bright coastal energy, especially near the beach areas. Most venues close early, and weekends are the liveliest. It’s best to socialize in small groups and enjoy a relaxed, friendly atmosphere.

Hiking in Paço do Lumiar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mangrove and coastal trails near Maioba

Accessible trails along water channels with birdlife and lagoon views; suitable for easy hikes and nature photography.

Rural paths around Paço do Lumiar

Gentle dirt roads through farmland and palm groves, offering peaceful walks and photographic opportunities.

Airports

How to reach Paço do Lumiar by plane.

Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ)

The primary international and domestic gateway to the region, located near São Luís; frequent flights connect to major Brazilian cities and international destinations.

Parnaíba International Airport (PHB)

A regional airport offering connections to other Brazilian cities; farther from Paço do Lumiar but useful for extended Maranhão trips along the coast.

Getting Around

Walkability

Paço do Lumiar has walkable town centers for short trips and markets, but distances between beaches, mangroves, and rural sites often require a car, taxi, or local transport. Sidewalks are present in main streets but may be uneven in some neighborhoods.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

A mix of rural communities, fishing families, and urban dwellers who maintain strong regional traditions.

Tourists

Visitors seeking coastal scenery, markets, and cultural experiences in Maranhão.

Migrants/Small business owners

People involved in trade, crafts, and fishing who contribute to the local economy.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in the region, with local teams and informal matches common in urban and rural communities.

Beach Soccer

Played on coastal sands; a common leisure activity in the warmer months.

Capoeira

A traditional Brazilian art form combining dance, music, and martial movement; often practiced in public squares and schools.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested during peak hours in the São Luís metropolitan area. Public transport exists but is less comprehensive than in larger cities; taxis and ridesharing are common. Plan extra time for trips between Paço do Lumiar and São Luís, especially on rainy days when routes may be slower.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Paço do Lumiar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Look for dishes centered on manioc, rice, beans, and vegetables; clearly ask for no shrimp or fish stock and request oil instead of animal fats.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in Paço do Lumiar through public and private clinics; for specialized care or emergencies, many visitors travel to São Luís to access larger hospitals and private facilities with more comprehensive services.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide