Things To Do
in São Luís

São Luís, the capital of Maranhão state in Brazil, is a vibrant city known for its rich colonial history, diverse cultural heritage, and beautiful coastal scenery. With well-preserved 17th-century architecture, particularly in its historic center, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site. São Luís is also famous for its unique blend of African, Portuguese, and indigenous influences, evident in its music, food, and festivals.

Visitors will find a lively atmosphere, especially during the annual Bumba Meu Boi festival, celebrating local traditions.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Explore the Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Palácio dos Leões, the former governor's palace with stunning colonial architecture and beautiful gardens.

afternoon
:

Wander through the historic streets lined with azulejos (ceramic tiles) and visit the Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão to learn about the region's history.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, followed by a stroll along the waterfront promenade to take in the sunset over the bay.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Nature
morning
:

Visit the Casa das Tulhas, a bustling market where you can find local crafts, spices, and traditional foods.

afternoon
:

Take a trip to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, known for its stunning sand dunes and lagoons, perfect for swimming and exploring.

evening
:

Return to São Luís for a lively evening of traditional music and dance at a local bar or cultural center.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Restaurant$10-$20
Coffee$2-$4
🚌Public Transport Ticket$1
🍺Domestic Beer$3
🛍️Souvenir$5-$15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Beautiful beaches and natural landscapes
  • Vibrant local festivals and nightlife
  • High humidity can be uncomfortable
  • Limited English spoken in some areas
  • Transportation can be challenging outside the city center
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado(a)" - Thank you
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in São Luís

Visit one of these nice places.

Praia do Calhau

A beautiful beach with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, perfect for sunset photography.

Centro Histórico

The historic center features colorful colonial buildings and vibrant street art, ideal for capturing the essence of São Luís.

Mirante da Litorânea

A viewpoint offering panoramic views of the coastline and city skyline, especially breathtaking at dusk.

Culinary Guide

Food in São Luís

São Luís offers a culinary journey that reflects its rich cultural tapestry, with a focus on seafood, rice dishes, and tropical fruits.

São Luís Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz de Cuxá

A traditional rice dish made with a local herb called 'cuxá', mixed with shrimp and spices.

Must-Try!

Torta de Camarão

A savory shrimp pie made with a flaky crust, often served as an appetizer.

Bacalhau à Brás

A dish of shredded codfish prepared with onions, eggs, and potatoes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Feira da Praia Grande

A vibrant market featuring a variety of local foods, handicrafts, and fruits.

Street Vendors

Try local snacks like 'pastel' (fried pastry) and 'acarajé' (fried bean cake) from street vendors.

Climate Guide

Weather

São Luís has a tropical climate, characterized by a wet season from March to May and a dry season from June to November. Average temperatures range from 25°C to 31°C (77°F to 88°F) throughout the year, with high humidity levels, especially during the summer months. The cooler months are ideal for outdoor activities, while the rainy season can lead to heavy downpours but also lush landscapes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common; close friends often greet with a kiss on the cheek.

Respect for Culture

Be respectful of local traditions and customs, especially during festivals.

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; swimsuits are acceptable at the beach.

Safety Guide

Safety

While São Luís is generally safe for tourists, it is advisable to take precautions like avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping valuables secure. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded places. Always use registered taxis or rideshare services when traveling after dark.

Tipping in São Luís

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is common to tip around 10% in restaurants; check if a service charge is included.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is preferred in markets and small eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December to February)

Hot and humid, ideal for beach activities and exploring outdoor attractions.

Rainy Season (March to May)

Expect heavy rains; great for indoor activities and cultural experiences.

Dry Season (June to August)

Pleasant temperatures and less humidity, perfect for sightseeing and cultural festivals.

Fall (September to November)

Warm temperatures with occasional rain; good for outdoor adventures and visiting national parks.

Nightlife Guide

São Luís at Night

São Luís boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous bars and clubs featuring live music, particularly reggae and local rhythms. The Praia do Calhau area is popular for its beach bars, while the historic center offers cultural experiences with traditional music and dance performances. Don't miss the annual Bumba Meu Boi festival, where locals celebrate with music, dance, and theatrical performances late into the night.

Hiking in São Luís

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Trail in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes of dunes and lagoons on various marked trails in this national park.

Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas

A bit further from the city, this park offers beautiful trails through canyons and waterfalls, perfect for hiking enthusiasts.

Airports

How to reach São Luís by plane.

Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ)

Located about 15 km from the city center, this airport connects São Luís with major cities in Brazil and a few international destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

São Luís is moderately walkable, especially in the historic center where many attractions are located close to each other. However, some areas may require walking along busy streets, so it's essential to remain aware of your surroundings. The city has a pleasant atmosphere for leisurely strolls, particularly in the evening when the temperatures cool down.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous People

The region is home to several indigenous communities that contribute to the cultural diversity of São Luís.

Afro-Brazilian Communities

A significant portion of the population is of African descent, shaping the city's music, food, and festivals.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in São Luís, with local teams playing in regional leagues.

Jiu-Jitsu

Martial arts, especially Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, are gaining popularity, with many schools and competitions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in São Luís can be congested, particularly during rush hours. Public transportation options include buses and taxis, with ride-sharing apps being popular among locals. It's advisable to plan your travels ahead of time to avoid peak traffic periods.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Luís.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian options, but it's advisable to ask for specific dishes.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options are limited; it's best to check with the restaurant about ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in São Luís includes public and private hospitals, with private facilities offering higher quality services. It's advisable for travelers to have health insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are widely available for purchasing medications and health-related products.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide