Things To Do
in Picos

Picos is a vibrant inland city in the Brazilian Northeast that serves as a gateway to the region’s natural landscapes and cultural heritage. The town blends a warm, tropical climate with a relaxed pace of life, where markets buzz with handmade crafts and street food. Surrounding hills and rivers offer easy day trips for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers.

With friendly locals, affordable prices, and a growing dining scene, Picos makes a welcoming base for exploring the semi-arid interior of northeastern Brazil.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Picos
morning
:

Arrive in Picos and soak in the delightful atmosphere of this charming town. Take a leisurely stroll through the local markets, absorbing the vibrant colors and scents of fresh produce. Savor a traditional Brazilian breakfast at a local café, enjoying the lively morning atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Explore the historical center of Picos, visiting landmarks such as the Igreja de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. Engage with local artisans and discover their crafts, perhaps purchasing a unique souvenir. Enjoy a lunch featuring regional specialties, such as baião-de-dois, at a popular eatery.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot in a local bar to relax with a refreshing Caipirinha. Listen to live music performances that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. End the day by mingling with locals and other travelers, sharing stories and laughter.

day 2
Canyoning Adventure
morning
:

Gear up for an exhilarating day of canyoning in the stunning Serra da Capivara National Park. After a hearty breakfast, join a guided tour that takes you through breathtaking landscapes filled with waterfalls and cliffs. Engage in some safety training before plunging into the beautiful waters that await you.

afternoon
:

Navigate through the canyons, swimming, climbing, and rappelling down cliffs as you connect with nature. Take in the awe-inspiring views and unique rock formations that are part of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy a packed lunch surrounded by the splendor of the park's natural beauty.

evening
:

After a thrilling day, return to Picos and reflect on your adventure over dinner at a scenic restaurant. Try traditional dishes highlighting local ingredients and flavors. Wind down with a quiet evening walk through the town, appreciating the starry sky and peaceful ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🚆Monthly transit pass$15-25
🥖Loaf of bread$0.50-1
Cup of coffee$1-2
🏨Budget hotel per night$20-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Affordable prices and good value
  • Warm, welcoming locals
  • Gateway to interior Nordeste nature and culture
  • Growing food scene with traditional flavors
  • Limited nightlife compared to coastal cities
  • Longer travel times from major hubs
  • Facilities can be basic in rural areas
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Picos

Visit one of these nice places.

Praça da Bandeira and Historic Center

Early mornings or golden-hour light enhance the colonial-era façades and the square’s daily rhythm.

Riverside Viewpoints

Several overlook points along the outskirts offer wide landscapes of hills, farmland, and waterways.

Sunset from a Hillside Overlook

A short climb yields dramatic silhouettes of the town against the sunset and surrounding terrain.

Culinary Guide

Food in Picos

Picos’ cuisine reflects the Nordeste’s hearty flavors, with cassava, beans, corn, and regional meats taking center stage. You’ll find simple, satisfying dishes at many casual spots, plus a growing number of cafés and small restaurants offering modern takes on traditional favorites.

Picos Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Baião de Dois

A classic combination of rice and beans with cheese or meat, often served as a comforting staple across the region.

Must-Try!

Carne de Sol com Mandioca

Sun-dried beef paired with cassava, a signature Northeast pairing that showcases regional techniques and flavors.

Mungunzá (Canjica)

Sweet corn porridge, usually served hot or cold, with milk, coconut, or cinnamon—great for a comforting treat.

Canjica

Corn-based dessert or breakfast porridge, rich and creamy, often spiced with cinnamon.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Picos

A bustling market where you can taste and buy local produce, spices, cassava-based snacks, and fresh fruit.

Climate Guide

Weather

Picos experiences hot tropical weather most of the year with a distinct rainy season. Humidity can be high, especially in the wetter months, while evenings may cool slightly in elevated spots. Prepare for sun exposure and occasional heavy showers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake is standard; use polite forms like Senhor/Senhora in formal settings or with older people. Address elders with respect and avoid overly direct criticism in public.

Photography

Ask for permission when photographing people, especially in rural areas or markets, and respect local customs and religious sites.

Dress and public behavior

Casual, modest clothing is typical in everyday settings. In religious spaces, follow guidelines and remove hats when inside.

Safety Guide

Safety

General safety tips apply: keep valuables secure in crowded markets, use licensed taxis or reputable rideshares, stay hydrated, and be aware of weather-driven road conditions in rural areas. Mosquito protection is recommended in wetter months to reduce pest exposure and disease risk.

Tipping in Picos

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In Brazil, tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory. If service charge is not included, leaving 5–10% at restaurants is common; small eateries may appreciate rounding up the bill. Taxis and ride-hail services don’t require tips, but rounding up fare is common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms; carry water, hat, sunscreen, and light clothing; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Winter (June–August)

Warmer days with cooler nights; humidity tends to be lower; comfortable for outdoor exploration, though evenings can feel chilly in higher spots.

Rainy season (roughly Dec–Apr)

Heavy rainfall is common in some months; expect slick roads and lush vegetation. Pack a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof bags.

Nightlife Guide

Picos at Night

Picos has a modest nightlife scene centered on neighborhood bars and local music evenings. Expect forró and sertanejo tunes, informal live performances on weekends, and a relaxed pace compared to larger cities. Dining late is common, and late-night conversations with friends at cafés are popular cultural touches.

Hiking in Picos

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Serra da Capivara National Park (São Raimundo Nonato route)

Iconic park with dramatic canyons and prehistoric rock art; a standout hiking and photography destination. A longer journey from Picos but reachable for a multi-day trip.

Local countryside ridge hikes

Gentle day hikes along surrounding hills offering panoramic views of rivers, farmland, and small settlements.

Airports

How to reach Picos by plane.

Teresina–Senador N. Portella Airport (THE)

Major hub connecting the interior to national destinations; accessible by road from Picos.

Parnaíba International Airport (PHB)

Regional airport serving Piaú with connections to larger Brazilian cities.

Fortaleza-Pinto Martins International Airport (FOR)

Large international gateway in the region; longer drive but useful for international connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center is compact and walkable, with most sights easily reachable on foot. Outside the core, a car or taxi is helpful to reach viewpoints, markets, and rural trails.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban residents

Residents living in the city core and nearby neighborhoods.

Rural communities

People living in villages and farms in the surrounding countryside.

Students and young professionals

A young population attracted by markets, schools, and job opportunities in the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The dominant sport; local matches and informal play are common across neighborhoods.

Volleyball

Popular in schools, clubs, and beach areas when available.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the city is generally light to moderate. Public transport is limited compared to bigger cities; taxis and rideshares are common, and rural roads can be rough and seasonal.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Picos.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes center on beans, rice, and cassava. Look for Baião de Dois without meat or request cassava-based side dishes. In larger eateries, ask for vegetables or cheese as alternatives.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public healthcare (SUS) is available in Picos through local clinics and a regional hospital. For specialized care, travel to Teresina or Parnaíba. It’s wise to carry basic medications and travel insurance or ensure your coverage abroad.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide