Things To Do
in Goiás

Goiás is a landlocked state in central Brazil known for its expansive cerrado landscapes, colonial towns, and friendly inland culture. The region blends modern cities with rugged natural beauty, from parks and markets to dramatic canyons. Chapada dos Veadeiros and other natural areas showcase striking waterfalls, quartz-rich rock formations, and wide, open skies.

With hearty regional cuisine, warm hospitality, and a relaxed pace, Goiás offers a quintessential interior Brazilian experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Goiânia
morning
:

Begin your adventure in the vibrant capital of Goiás, Goiânia. Visit the beautiful Parque Flamboyant for a refreshing walk and enjoy the lush greenery and diverse wildlife. Don't forget to stop by the local market to taste traditional sweets such as 'pé de moleque'.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the impressive architecture of the city, including the iconic Palácio das Esmeraldas. Take a guided tour of the city’s historical landmarks, immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage. End your exploration with a visit to the Sercreeira art gallery for a glimpse of local art.

evening
:

As evening falls, dine in one of Goiânia's renowned restaurants, sampling regional dishes like 'pacoca' or 'empadão goiano'. Savor the lively atmosphere as you join locals at a cozy bar for some live music. Wrap up the night by strolling through the city center, where you can enjoy the illuminated streets and vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Discover Pirenópolis
morning
:

Travel to Pirenópolis, known for its colonial architecture and charming streets. Start with a visit to the Igreja do Bonfim, an iconic church that stands proudly at the top of the hill. Wander through the artisanal shops selling handmade crafts and local delicacies.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the beautiful waterfalls nearby, such as the Cachoeira do Abade. Spend a few hours swimming and relaxing amidst nature while enjoying the serenity of the tranquil surroundings. Afterward, explore the eco-friendly villages that surround Pirenópolis, experiencing rural life in Goiás.

evening
:

As night descends, relish a candlelit dinner at a traditional restaurant, trying local favorites like fish stew. Enjoy the atmosphere as local musicians perform folk songs that tell the stories of the region. Stroll through the streets, soaking in the romance of this picturesque town under the stars.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$25-50
🥤Domestic beer (0.5L)$2-4
🚕Taxi (1 km)$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich natural beauty and easy access to iconic landscapes
  • Warm, welcoming local culture and affordable travel
  • Seasonal heat and occasional heavy rain can affect outdoor plans
  • Travel between interior towns may require planning due to limited direct routes
  • "Oi, tudo bem?" - Hi, how are you?
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o [lugar]?" - Where is the [place]?
  • "Fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Eu não falo português muito bem" - I don’t speak Portuguese very well
  • "Pode me ajudar?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Goiás

Visit one of these nice places.

Catedral Metropolitana de Goiânia

An imposing cathedral with striking architecture, ideal for sunrise or evening shots with the city skyline.

Vale da Lua, Alto Paraíso de Goiás

Famous lunar-like rock formations and surreal lighting—perfect for dramatic landscape photography.

Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park

Iconic canyons, waterfalls, and panoramic viewpoints offering sweeping vistas and golden hour opportunities.

Parque Flamboyant / Buritis area

Modern park spaces with landscaped paths, suitable for candid street and architectural photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Goiás

Goiás cuisine is rustic and hearty, rooted in rice, beans, beef, and seasonal produce. Pequi and other local ingredients bring distinctive flavors to staple dishes, while markets and street stalls offer fresh, vibrant snacks.

Goiás Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz com Pequi

Rice cooked with pequi fruit, a signature Goiás flavor often paired with beef or chicken.

Must-Try!

Empadão Goiano

A hearty savory pie filled with meat, eggs, and cheese, perfect for sharing.

Vaca Atolada

Slow-cooked beef with cassava, a comforting rural dish typical in the countryside.

Galinhada

Chicken and rice dish simmered with peppers and spices, a common goiano comfort food.

Pamonha / Curau

Corn-based preparations baked or steamed, often enjoyed as a street treat.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Goiânia

A bustling market where you can sample tropical fruits, queijo coalho, tapioca, and regional ready-to-eat dishes.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in Goiás is tropical savanna, hot year-round with distinct wet and dry seasons. Typical rainy months run from October to March, bringing lush vegetation and afternoon showers, while the dry season from April to September offers clearer skies and cooler evenings. Elevation and local geography can create microclimates, especially near Chapada dos Veadeiros and surrounding areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and politeness

A friendly handshake or short kiss on the cheek is common among acquaintances. Use polite forms like 'por favor' and 'obrigado(a)'.

Punctuality and personal space

Be punctual for appointments; Brazilians value personal warmth but may stand closer in conversation than some travelers expect.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise typical travel precautions: keep valuables secure, be mindful in crowds, and use reputable transport options. In rural areas, stay on marked trails with a guide when exploring remote canyons. Watch weather conditions during the rainy season to avoid flash floods and slippery paths.

Tipping in Goiás

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In Brazil, a 5–10% tip is customary when service is not included; in casual eateries, rounding up is common. Taxis often appreciate rounding up to the nearest real; hotel staff may expect a small tip for special service.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak heat.

Autumn

Warm days with cooler evenings; a comfortable period for hiking and city exploration.

Winter

Dry season with mild to cool nights; days are pleasant for outdoor photography and long walks.

Spring

Moderate temperatures and blooming flora; ideal for nature walks and scenic drives.

Nightlife Guide

Goiás at Night

Goiás’ nightlife centers on Goiânia and surrounding towns, with a mix of lively bars, music venues, and casual sashimi-like snack spots. Avenida 5 de Agosto and surrounding districts host a range of venues from traditional sertanejo and forró bars to modern dance clubs. Craft beers and regional caipirinhas are popular, and late-night dining often features pão de queijo, pastel, and other street-friendly bites.

Hiking in Goiás

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chapada dos Veadeiros – Vale do Amarelo trail

Scenic canyon hike with sweeping views and sunlight filtering through rock formations.

Cantil do Segredo (Chapada dos Veadeiros area)

Popular waterfall route with multiple cascades and natural pools.

Alto Paraíso – Vale da Lua circuit

Short hikes around lunar-like rock formations, great for photography and easy day trips.

Airports

How to reach Goiás by plane.

Goiânia – Santa Genoveva Airport (GYN)

Principal regional airport serving Goiânia; domestic flights and connections to major Brazilian hubs.

Brasília International Airport (BSB)

Major national hub about a few hours away by road; convenient for travelers exploring Chapada dos Veadeiros and central Goiás with onward road connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Goiânia offers walkable downtown areas with parks and markets, but much of the state requires a vehicle to reach rural and natural sites. Within city centers, some neighborhoods are pleasant for strolling; plan for occasional long walks or rides to reach attractions outside the core.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban professionals

Young and mid-career residents in Goiânia and other cities; mix of service and industrial sectors.

Rural communities

Agricultural towns and farming regions across the state with strong local traditions and markets.

Indigenous and traditional communities

Various groups in more remote Cerrado areas with distinct cultural practices.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Futebol

Soccer is the dominant sport; expect local games, casual street play, and football fans in bars after matches.

Vôlei (volleyball)

Popular in schools and clubs; you may catch amateur leagues or social volleyball at parks and resorts.

Transportation

Traffic

City traffic can be busy in Goiânia during peak hours; roads to rural destinations are typically open but can be affected by rain. Public transportation is available in the city, with buses linking major neighborhoods; consider a taxi or rideshare for longer trips and park-and-ride options when visiting outskirts.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Goiás.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Goiânia restaurants offer vegetable-focused dishes or can adapt traditional plates; look for queijo, legumes, rice and beans, and pão de queijo as a base. When in doubt, request 'sem carne' (no meat) or 'sem peixe' (no fish) and confirm ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Goiás ranges from public SUS facilities to private hospitals in Goiânia and larger towns. For serious conditions, seek treatment at hospitals in Goiânia or Brasília; carry travel insurance and keep a list of local clinics along your route.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide