Things To Do
in São Francisco do Maranhão

São Francisco do Maranhão is a quiet coastal town in northeastern Brazil, perched at the edge of mangrove estuaries and the Atlantic. Its daily rhythm blends a traditional fishing heritage with colorful markets, historic churches, and sunset-lit shores. Visitors can stroll along the riverfront, savor Maranhão’s distinctive seafood dishes, and use the town as a base to explore nearby coastal mangroves.

The tropical climate means warmth year-round, with easy access from larger cities and a relaxed, authentic Brazilian vibe.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in São Francisco do Maranhão
morning
:

Arrive in São Francisco do Maranhão and settle into your accommodation. Take a leisurely walk around the local area to familiarize yourself with the surroundings and enjoy a traditional Brazilian breakfast at a nearby café. Capture the vibrant colors and unique architecture of the town as you explore.

afternoon
:

Visit Museu Histórico de São Francisco do Maranhão to gain insights into the history and culture of the region. Enjoy a local lunch at a popular restaurant, tasting the unique flavors of Maranhense cuisine. Afterward, take a guided tour of the nearby natural reserves to encounter local wildlife and stunning landscapes.

evening
:

Unwind at a local bar or café where you can enjoy live music and socialize with locals. Savor a delicious dinner featuring seafood specialties, accompanied by refreshing caipirinhas. Stroll through the town square, enjoying the vibrant nightlife and friendly atmosphere.

day 2
Exploration of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
morning
:

Set off early for a day trip to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, known for its surreal sand dunes and lagoons. Take a guided off-road tour to explore the vast landscape and its hidden natural wonders. Capture breathtaking photos of the endless white dunes against the bright blue skies.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon hiking through the dunes, stopping to relax in the cool waters of the lagoons formed by seasonal rains. Enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, taking in the stunning surroundings. Engage in a variety of activities like swimming and sandboarding for an adventure-filled experience.

evening
:

Return to São Francisco do Maranhão and rest from your day of adventure. Savor dinner at a local restaurant, reminiscing about your favorite moments from the day. Delight in a relaxing evening stroll along the riverbanks, soaking in the serene ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$7-12
Coffee/tea$0.80-2
🚕Taxi 1 km$0.50-1.50
🏨1 night in budget hotel$20-40
🍺Local beer (0.5L)$1.50-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic Maranhão culture and hospitality
  • Fresh seafood and affordable prices
  • Compact town with easy access to nature
  • Beautiful coastal and mangrove scenery
  • Limited English in some areas
  • Smaller tourism infrastructure than bigger cities
  • Remote from major urban centers
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado" - Thank you (masculine)
  • "Obrigada" - Thank you (feminine)
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Você fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Pode me ajudar?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in São Francisco do Maranhão

Visit one of these nice places.

Praia do Porto

Wide sandy beach with fishing boats at dawn and sunset backdrops, ideal for silhouettes and long exposures.

Igreja Matriz de São Francisco

Historic church with colonial architecture, great for daytime photography of textures and shaded courtyards.

Mangrove Boardwalk

Wooden boardwalk through dense mangroves; reflections on the water, birdlife, and a sense of place in the estuary.

Culinary Guide

Food in São Francisco do Maranhão

Local cuisine centers on seafood, cassava, and tropical produce. Expect simple, bold flavors that celebrate coastal ingredients and Maranhão’s regional pantry.

São Francisco do Maranhão Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz de Cuxá

A tangy rice dish from Maranhão made with dried shrimp, okra, and plantain or peppers; best found at seaside eateries.

Must-Try!

Caldeirada de peixe

A hearty fish stew with peppers, tomatoes, and herbs, often served with cassava farofa or rice.

Peixe frito com pirão

Crispy fried fish served with pirão, a thick cassava-flour porridge cooked in fish stock.

Beiju de tapioca

Tapioca crepe cooked on a hot plate, a popular street snack perfect for a quick bite.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal

A hub for fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and local snacks; great for sampling daily produce and small bites.

Feiras de Rua

Evening street stalls offering tapioca, fried fish bites, and refreshing coconut water along the waterfront.

Climate Guide

Weather

São Francisco do Maranhão has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Expect highs generally in the 28–34°C range and humidity that can feel heavier near the coast. Rainy months bring heavier downpours, while the dry season offers more predictable sunny days and comfortable evenings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake or cheek kiss is common among friends; address elders with Senhor/Senhora and use polite phrases like por favor and obrigado.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people in private settings; be respectful at religious sites and ceremonies.

Conversation

Small talk about family and local life is appreciated; avoid loud conversations in sacred or quiet spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise normal travel precautions: keep valuables secure, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and stay aware of your surroundings near markets and beaches. Use reputable taxis or rideshares, and travel with a companion when exploring remote areas. In case of emergencies, contact local authorities or your embassy for guidance.

Tipping in São Francisco do Maranhão

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated if service is not included. Small tips for taxi drivers or porters are common but not obligatory.

Payment Methods

Cash (Brazilian real) and cards are widely accepted in larger establishments; some small vendors prefer cash. ATM access is common in town.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Dec–Feb are hot and humid with frequent brief showers. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing; evenings are pleasant by the coast.

Rainy Season

Mar–May bring heavier rains and higher humidity; waterways rise and some trails may be slippery. Pack a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof bags.

Dry Season

Jun–Sep offers clearer skies, lower humidity, and sunny days; great for beach activities and photography; mosquitos are less abundant in the late afternoons.

Nightlife Guide

São Francisco do Maranhão at Night

The nightlife is relaxed and neighborhood-based, with riverside bars offering seafood snacks, cold drinks, and occasional live forró or samba. Expect casual gatherings rather than a large club scene, with many spots winding down by late evening. It’s a good place to mingle with locals and enjoy authentic music in a laid-back setting.

Hiking in São Francisco do Maranhão

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mangrove estuary trail

An easy coastal hike along the mangrove edge with opportunities to observe wading birds.

Coastal overlook trail

A short route to a vantage point offering sweeping sea views and sunset photography.

Airports

How to reach São Francisco do Maranhão by plane.

Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ)

São Luís–the main gateway to Maranhão; road transfers to São Francisco do Maranhão take several hours depending on road conditions.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and walkable, with most attractions reachable on foot. Some streets near the waterfront may be sandy or uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended. Traffic is light outside peak hours but can be congested around markets on weekends.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

Long-standing fishing and farming communities with strong ties to the river and coast.

Fishing and riverine communities

Traditional livelihoods, skillful seafarers and traders who maintain local customs.

Visitors

Tourists seeking authentic coastal Maranhão experiences, often staying in guesthouses or small hotels.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Futebol (soccer)

The predominant sport; local matches and informal play are common in plazas and fields.

Beach volleyball

Popular on beaches along the coast, especially during festival periods.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads are generally manageable with light traffic outside peak hours; public transportation is limited, so taxis or rideshares are common. Be prepared for slower travel times during the rainy season due to water on roads.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Francisco do Maranhão.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can enjoy tapioca, bean-based dishes, fresh fruit, rice and beans, and veggie sides; ask for grilled vegetables and plantains when available.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in the municipality, with hospitals and clinics in the area and pharmacies in town. For specialized care or emergencies, travel to larger cities like São Luís may be necessary.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide