Things To Do
in São Francisco do Maranhão

São Francisco do Maranhão is a picturesque municipality in northeastern Brazil, known for its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant local culture. Nestled near the banks of the Rio Preguiças, it serves as a gateway to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, famous for its expansive sand dunes and seasonal lagoons. The town boasts a rich history, reflected in its colonial architecture and warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Visitors can enjoy a blend of adventure, relaxation, and authentic Brazilian experiences in this charming destination.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Nature and Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, where you can explore the breathtaking sand dunes and lagoons. Take a guided tour to learn about the unique ecosystem and enjoy a swim in the refreshing waters.

afternoon
:

Return to São Francisco do Maranhão for a leisurely lunch at a local restaurant, then visit the town's historic center, where you can admire colonial buildings and local art galleries.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Brazilian steakhouse, followed by a walk along the riverside promenade to take in the sunset over the Rio Preguiças.

day 2
Day 2: Adventure and Relaxation
morning
:

Begin your day with a boat trip along the Rio Preguiças, exploring the scenic beauty of the river and its surrounding wildlife. Stop at small riverside communities to experience local culture.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch on the riverbank, then head to a nearby beach for some sunbathing and swimming. Try your hand at kitesurfing if you're feeling adventurous!

evening
:

After returning to town, indulge in a seafood dinner at a popular local eatery, followed by enjoying live music or dancing at a local bar.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$10
Coffee at a café$2
🚌One-way bus ticket$1
🏨Night in a budget hotel$30
🍻Beer at a bar$3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural beauty with access to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.
  • Rich cultural experiences with friendly locals.
  • Delicious local cuisine featuring fresh seafood and traditional dishes.
  • Limited availability of international dining options.
  • Public transportation can be sparse and unreliable.
  • Hot and humid weather during the wet season may not be comfortable for everyone.
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you (male/female)
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Onde fica...?" - Where is...?

Places to Visit in São Francisco do Maranhão

Visit one of these nice places.

Lençóis Maranhenses

The stunning sand dunes and blue lagoons create a breathtaking backdrop for photography, particularly at sunrise and sunset.

Rio Preguiças

The winding river surrounded by lush vegetation offers picturesque views and opportunities for capturing local wildlife.

Historic Center

The colonial architecture and vibrant streets of São Francisco do Maranhão provide unique urban photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in São Francisco do Maranhão

São Francisco do Maranhão offers a delightful culinary experience that reflects the flavors of the northeastern Brazilian cuisine. From fresh seafood to traditional dishes, there's something for every palate.

São Francisco do Maranhão Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Baião de Dois

A traditional dish made with rice, beans, cheese, and spices, often served with meat.

Must-Try!

Peixe frito

Fried fish, typically caught fresh from local waters, served with farofa and salad.

Acarajé

Deep-fried balls made from black-eyed peas, filled with shrimp and spices, popular as street food.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Feira Livre

A vibrant local market held on weekends, where you can find fresh produce, seafood, and regional delicacies.

Street Vendors

Various vendors sell snacks like tapioca and grilled meats throughout the town, providing a taste of local flavor.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in São Francisco do Maranhão is tropical, characterized by a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically runs from December to May, with warm temperatures averaging between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The dry season, from June to November, sees cooler temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). Rainfall is more frequent during the wet months, while the dry season is characterized by sunny days and lower humidity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common, but friends often greet each other with hugs or kisses on the cheek.

Dress Code

Casual and comfortable clothing is acceptable, but beach attire should be reserved for the beach.

Respect for Traditions

Show respect for local customs and traditions, especially during festivals and religious events.

Safety Guide

Safety

São Francisco do Maranhão is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid displaying valuables in public, be cautious in crowded areas, and stick to well-lit streets at night. It's advisable to ask locals for guidance on safe neighborhoods and to use reputable transportation services.

Tipping in São Francisco do Maranhão

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

It is customary to round up the bill or leave a 10% tip in restaurants. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry cash for small purchases and local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December - February)

Expect warm temperatures and occasional rain, ideal for exploring the lagoons and enjoying outdoor activities.

Autumn (March - May)

Temperatures begin to cool, and the rainy season transitions to dry, making it a great time for hiking and outdoor exploration.

Winter (June - August)

Cool and dry weather dominates, perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the natural beauty without the extreme heat.

Spring (September - November)

Temperatures start to rise again, offering pleasant conditions for excursions and beach activities.

Nightlife Guide

São Francisco do Maranhão at Night

São Francisco do Maranhão has a vibrant nightlife scene that includes lively bars, music venues, and local dance clubs. Visitors can enjoy live music featuring traditional Brazilian rhythms, such as forró and samba. The atmosphere is friendly and relaxed, making it a great place to socialize with locals and fellow travelers alike. Many venues stay open late into the night, offering a mix of entertainment options from dancing to casual conversations over drinks.

Hiking in São Francisco do Maranhão

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Trilha do Canto do Atins

A scenic trail leading through coastal landscapes, offering views of sand dunes and the ocean.

Hiking in Lençóis Maranhenses

Various trails within the national park allow hikers to explore the unique landscapes of dunes and lagoons.

Airports

How to reach São Francisco do Maranhão by plane.

Aeroporto Regional de Barreirinhas

The nearest airport, located about 70 km from São Francisco do Maranhão, primarily serves regional flights and is a key access point for visitors heading to Lençóis Maranhenses.

Getting Around

Walkability

São Francisco do Maranhão is quite walkable, especially in the town center where most attractions, shops, and restaurants are located within walking distance of each other. Sidewalks are generally adequate, and pedestrian traffic is common. However, some areas may be less developed, so caution is advised in navigating unpaved streets or rural regions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Communities

The region is home to several indigenous groups, contributing to the area's cultural richness and heritage.

Local Farmers and Fishermen

Many residents rely on agriculture and fishing as their primary sources of income, which influences local cuisine and traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in the region, with locals often playing in public fields and organized leagues.

Beach Volleyball

Given the proximity to beaches, beach volleyball is a favored pastime, especially during the dry season.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in São Francisco do Maranhão is generally light, with most residents using cars, motorcycles, or bicycles for transportation. Public transportation consists mainly of minibuses and shared taxis, which can be less frequent outside peak hours. Walking is a common mode of transport within the town, making it easy to navigate.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Francisco do Maranhão.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While predominantly meat-based, many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, including salads and vegetable stews.

Gluten-Free

There are gluten-free options available in local restaurants, but it is advisable to communicate your needs clearly.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in São Francisco do Maranhão includes a few public clinics and private healthcare facilities. For serious medical issues, larger cities nearby may offer more comprehensive services. It is advisable for travelers to have health insurance and to be aware of the nearest healthcare facilities during their stay.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide