Things To Do
in Pau dos Ferros

Pau dos Ferros is a small urban center in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. It serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and transport for surrounding towns. The landscape around the city blends caatinga scrub, low hills, and patchwork farmland, creating a warm, sun-soaked setting.

Visitors come to experience local markets, flavorful Northeastern cuisine, and a pace of life that centers on community and family.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Pau dos Ferros
morning
:

Arrive at the cozy town of Pau dos Ferros and check into a charming local pousada. Spend the morning soaking in the tranquility and enjoying a traditional Brazilian breakfast with local fruits and fresh coffee. Take a leisurely stroll to get acquainted with the surroundings and the warm hospitality of the locals.

afternoon
:

Explore the local market where you can find handmade crafts and delicious street food. Sample some of the famous regional dishes, like carne de sol (sun-dried meat) and even have a taste of the traditional ‘galinha à cabidela’. Experience the vibrant community life as you engage with local artisans and farmers.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to a local restaurant to enjoy a delightful meal while listening to live forró music. The sounds of the accordion and the rhythm of the dance will invite you to join in the celebration. End your day at a local bar, mingling with friendly residents and sharing stories under the starlit sky.

day 2
Cultural Discoveries
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Museu Histórico de Pau dos Ferros to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region. This museum houses a variety of artifacts that showcase the history of the town and its people. Enjoy the tranquility of the morning as you absorb the stories and history preserved within its walls.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at a nearby restaurant before heading to visit the Igreja de São Benedito, an iconic church with stunning architecture. Take some time to admire the intricate details and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Afterwards, explore the nearby green spaces for a refreshing stroll among nature.

evening
:

Return to the town center for an evening filled with festivities as you mingle with the locals during a community event or fair. Enjoy traditional food stalls and witness local craftsmen displaying their skills. Absorb the lively atmosphere and perhaps learn some local dances from friendly residents.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee in a local cafe$1-3
🛍️Local snack or street food$1-4
🚍Public bus fare (one-way)$0.5-2
🏨Budget hotel room per night$25-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Friendly, close-knit community
  • Access to authentic Northeastern cuisine
  • Low crowds and authentic interior Brazil experience
  • Low-cost travel within the region
  • Limited nightlife and fewer luxury options
  • Occasional limited English-speaking staff in smaller establishments
  • Limited direct international flights to the city
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Fala inglês?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Não falo português" - I do not speak Portuguese.

Places to Visit in Pau dos Ferros

Visit one of these nice places.

Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora da Conceição

A historic church in the heart of the city with white facades and classic Portuguese-influenced architecture, great for exterior shots at golden hour.

Praça Central

The main square with palm trees, benches, and local life; ideal for candid street photography and sunset compositions.

Mercado Municipal

Covered market with colorful stalls and baskets; a vibrant scene to document local food culture and textures.

Culinary Guide

Food in Pau dos Ferros

Pau dos Ferros shares in Rio Grande do Norte's hearty Northeastern cuisine, focused on corn, cassava, beans, meat dishes, and fresh produce. Expect flavorful, comforting meals that highlight local ingredients and community-style dining.

Pau dos Ferros Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Carne de Sol com Macaxeira

Sun-dried beef served with cassava (yuca) purée or fried cassava; a staple comforting dish in the region.

Must-Try!

Baião de Dois

A classic combination of rice and beans with cheese, often served with carne de sol or ovos; a perfect sample of the Nordeste’s flavors.

Tapioca

Savory or sweet tapioca crepes made from cassava starch, available at street stalls and cafés.

Bolo de Milho

Sweet corn cake popular in the interior; pairs well with coffee or tea.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal

A central market offering fresh produce, regional cheeses, cassava flour, and ready-to-eat snacks from local vendors.

Tapioca Stands

Street-side stalls serving customizable tapiocas with fillings like cheese, coconut, or carne de sol leftovers.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is primarily tropical semi-arid, with hot, humid conditions most of the year. The rainy season runs roughly from February to May, bringing higher humidity and brief downpours; the rest of the year remains dry and sunny. Daytime temperatures often reach the high 20s to mid-30s Celsius (80s to 90s Fahrenheit), cooling a bit at night. Pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat for protection against the sun.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Begin with a polite greeting such as bom dia/boa tarde; handshakes or cheek kisses are common among friends.

Respect for elders and titles

Address people with politeness and use titles when appropriate; avoid overly personal questions with strangers.

Taboos and hand signals

Avoid pointing with your finger and keep your hands visible in social settings; dress modestly for religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

As in many interior Brazilian towns, petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded zones and markets. Keep valuables secure, use reputable transportation, and stay aware at night in unsupervised areas. Trust local advice about safe routes and avoid isolated areas after dark. If you explore rural roads, travel with a companion or inform someone of your plans.

Tipping in Pau dos Ferros

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% at sit-down restaurants is common if service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash (Brazilian real) and credit/debit cards are widely accepted; some small vendors may prefer cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot days with frequent showers in the late afternoon; stay hydrated and seek shade during peak sun hours.

Autumn

Warm days with cooler evenings; comfortable for outdoor walking and markets.

Winter

Milder daytime temperatures, can be pleasantly cool at night; layering is useful.

Spring

Warm to hot with sporadic rain; ideal for outdoor photography and nature walks.

Nightlife Guide

Pau dos Ferros at Night

The nightlife in Pau dos Ferros tends to center on casual bars, family-friendly venues, and occasional live forró or Brazilian sertanejo music. Expect relaxed evenings with friends in local eateries or squares, rather than large clubs. Some venues host small live music nights featuring regional musicians. In general, nightlife is sociable, neighborly, and driven by the local community.

Hiking in Pau dos Ferros

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Caatinga landscapes around Pau dos Ferros

Hiking trails through the surrounding dry forest, offering opportunities for wildlife spotting and photography.

Rural hill viewpoints

Short hikes to scenic overlooks above the town, ideal for sunset photography.

Airports

How to reach Pau dos Ferros by plane.

Mossoró Regional Airport (MOS)

Regional airport about 180-190 km away; serves domestic flights and connections to Natal or Recife.

Natal International Airport (NAT)

Augusto Severo International Airport near Natal, about 260-300 km away; major international flights and connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Pau dos Ferros is fairly walkable in the core downtown area, with many short distances between markets, churches, and plazas. Sidewalks are common in the town center, but some streets can be uneven or busy during market days. For longer distances or rural areas, taxis or rideshare apps are commonly used. Overall, a comfortable city to explore on foot for a day or two.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic composition

Predominantly mixed-heritage Brazilians (Pardo), with African Brazilian and Indigenous influences visible in culture and cuisine.

Age distribution

A relatively young population, with families and students forming a large share of daily life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Widely played and followed; local teams and informal games are common in schools and squares.

Futsal

Indoor 5-a-side soccer popular in communities and sports clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate in the city center, with occasional congestion during peak hours and market days. Public buses cover the main routes, but options may be limited for longer trips or to rural areas. Renting a car offers flexibility to explore surrounding towns and the countryside. Road conditions are typically good in the city, with some rural or secondary roads less maintained.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Pau dos Ferros.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include baião de dois without meat, beans, rice, cassava, fresh salads, and pão de queijo; inform staff about dairy or egg use if needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are available in the city and nearby towns, with basic emergency care and primary care centers. For more specialized or serious conditions, residents typically travel to larger regional centers in Rio Grande do Norte or Natal. Be sure to carry health insurance information and know where the closest hospital or clinic is located. The public health system (SUS) provides access to care, while private clinics offer quicker service in some cases.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide