Things To Do
in Vacaria

Vacaria is a small city in the highlands of Rio Grande do Sul known for its rolling pastures, gaucho culture and cold winters. The town acts as a regional service and agricultural hub surrounded by scenic plateaus, waterfalls and access to canyon country. Life in Vacaria mixes traditional ranching and annual festivals (notably the Apple Festival and rodeo events) with quiet streets, local markets and friendly neighborhoods.

It’s a good base for day trips to nearby canyons, hiking areas and rural estancia experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Historic City Center
morning
:

After settling into your pousada, take a leisurely stroll through Praça Almiro Piovesan to soak in colonial architecture. Stop by the Catedral Nossa Senhora da Oliveira to admire its neo-Gothic facade and tranquil interiors. Pop into a local café for a warm cup of chimarrão and freshly baked pão de queijo.

afternoon
:

Explore the Museu Municipal de Vacaria to learn about local history and see artifacts from the Paraguayan War. Wander along Rua Gen. Osório to discover colorful street art and charming boutiques. Pause for a light lunch at a family-run bistrô offering regional soups and salads.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional churrascaria, sampling succulent cuts of churrasco and side dishes like farofa. Enjoy live folk music in a nearby bar where gauchos perform traditional tunes. Return to your lodging for a peaceful evening under Vacaria’s starry sky.

day 2
Museums and Cultural Landmarks
morning
:

Begin at the Centro Cultural 25 de Julho, where rotating exhibits showcase local artists and immigrants’ heritage. Admire handcrafted woodwork and ceramics in the gallery space. Recharge with a pastry and cafézinho in the on-site coffee corner.

afternoon
:

Visit the War Museum to uncover stories of the Paraguayan War and region’s military past. Stroll through downtown to spot public art installations and historical plaques. Stop at a street vendor for a pastel recheado filled with cheese and ham.

evening
:

Attend a performance at Teatro do Sesi for a taste of regional theater and dance. Sample a warm dessert like rice pudding or brigadeiro sold by vendors outside the venue. Wander back through illuminated streets, enjoying the quiet charm of Vacaria at night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
☕️Coffee and pastry$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride (local)$2-6
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-90
🍺Beer (domestic, bar)$1.50-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Scenic highland landscapes and access to canyon country
  • Strong local culture and gaucho traditions
  • Affordable prices and friendly, small-town atmosphere
  • Excellent nearby opportunities for hiking, horseback riding and rural experiences
  • Limited nightlife and fewer international amenities
  • Seasonal weather can be cold and roads are sometimes affected by frost or rain
  • Fewer specialized medical services locally—major care requires travel
  • Public transport within rural areas can be infrequent; a car is handy
  • "Olá / Oi" - Hello / Hi
  • "Bom dia / Boa tarde / Boa noite" - Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening
  • "Obrigado (m) / Obrigada (f)" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Pode me ajudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Falo um pouco de português / Você fala inglês?" - I speak a little Portuguese / Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Vacaria

Visit one of these nice places.

Praça da Matriz and Igreja Matriz

Classic civic square and main church offer architectural photos, street scenes and people-watching during mornings and weekends.

Highland plateaus and roadside viewpoints

Scenic overlooks around Vacaria capture rolling pastures, fence lines and typical gaucho farms — best at golden hour.

Nearby canyons (Itaimbezinho / Cambará do Sul)

Dramatic canyon vistas and cliff edges ideal for sweeping landscapes; a bit of driving but worth it for iconic southern-Brazil scenery.

Waterfalls and rural streams

Hidden cascades near the municipality provide moody nature shots, particularly after rainy spells; bring waterproof protection for gear.

Festivals and rodeos

Seasonal events offer lively portraits, action shots of horsemanship, folk costumes and food stalls — great for cultural storytelling photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Vacaria

Vacaria’s cuisine emphasizes beef, dairy and seasonal produce from the highlands — apples are a local specialty. Meals reflect gaucho traditions (churrasco, mate/chimarrão) with simple, hearty preparations influenced by European immigrant cooking in the region.

Vacaria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Churrasco (Barbecue)

Grilled beef and sausages served rodízio-style at churrascarias and local barbecue joints; ideal to try at weekend family-run restaurants and during festivals.

Must-Try!

Chimarrão

Traditional bitter mate tea served in a gourd and shared communally; widespread and a key part of social interaction among locals.

Apple desserts and doces (doce de maçã)

Vacaria is known for apples — try pies, cakes and preserves at bakeries and the municipal market, especially during the harvest season.

Polenta and stews

Thick polenta and slow-cooked beef or pork stews reflecting the Italian/European heritage of the highlands; common in family restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Municipal Market / Feira Livre

Local market where you can buy fresh apples, cheeses, breads and homemade preserves; on market days look for pastry stalls and regional snacks.

Street food stalls (weekends/fairs)

Small vendors sell pastéis, brochettes and chá/chimarrão at weekends or festival times — great for quick, affordable bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Vacaria sits in a highland subtropical climate with noticeable seasonal variation: summers are warm with occasional heavy rains, while winters are cool to cold with frosts and rare snow or sleet. Spring and autumn are transitional with mild days and chilly nights. Wind can be a factor on exposed plateaus, so layering is advisable year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Warm, friendly greetings are common — use a handshake or a light hug among acquaintances. Saying bom dia/bom tarde/bom noite is polite when entering shops or meeting people.

Chimarrão sharing

If offered chimarrão, accept respectfully; the gourd circulates and the host usually prepares the mate — don’t stir the bombilla (metal straw).

Dress and behavior at rural events

For rodeos and gaucho gatherings, dressing modestly and following local customs (applaud performances, respect animals and performers) is appreciated.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people up close, especially in private or religious contexts; farmers and vendors will often welcome friendly requests.

Safety Guide

Safety

Vacaria is generally safe for visitors; petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) can occur in any urban area, so use common-sense precautions like not leaving valuables unattended. Drive carefully on rural roads—some secondary routes are narrow and poorly lit at night. In emergencies, Brazilian numbers: 190 (police), 192 (ambulance), 193 (fire). Keep copies of travel documents and have basic travel insurance that covers medical evacuation for remote activities.

Tipping in Vacaria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Restaurants often add a 10% service charge; if not included, leaving around 10% for good service is customary. For taxis, rounding up or leaving small change is normal; tip guides and drivers modestly for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash (Brazilian real) is widely used in markets and small shops; most restaurants and hotels accept credit/debit cards (Visa/Mastercard). Carry some cash for rural purchases and small vendors; contactless payments and Pix (instant bank transfer) are increasingly common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days (young crops and green pastures) with cool evenings; ideal for hiking, farm visits and canyon tours. Afternoon thunderstorms are possible — pack lightweight rain gear and sunscreen.

Autumn

Crisp air and colourful foliage on some trees, milder temperatures and fewer tourists; a pleasant time for outdoor walks and photography.

Winter

Cold, often frosty weather with temperatures that can drop near or below freezing at night; occasional light snow or sleet in the highlands — dress in layers, bring a warm coat and check road conditions.

Spring

Blooming fields and comfortable temperatures; unpredictable showers but generally good for nature excursions and sampling seasonal produce like early apples.

Nightlife Guide

Vacaria at Night

Vacaria’s nightlife is low-key compared with big cities: expect neighborhood bars, live acoustic or regional music nights, and special-event venues during rodeos and festivals. Weekends bring more lively crowds to local pubs and dance halls, but late-night clubbing options are limited. Most places stay open late on festival days, and local restaurants often host live performances. Visitors looking for late-night urban scenes usually travel to larger regional centers.

Hiking in Vacaria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Itaimbezinho Canyon (Cambará do Sul)

One of the region’s most famous canyon hikes with well-maintained trails and dramatic cliff viewpoints; a popular day trip from Vacaria (allow several hours driving each way).

Serra Geral and Aparados da Serra routes

Network of trails in national parks featuring canyons, lookouts and plateaus — suitable for moderate hikes and excellent photography.

Local waterfall and farm trails

Shorter rural hikes around Vacaria that lead to small waterfalls, streams and pastoral landscapes; ideal for half-day outings and birdwatching.

Highland plateau circuits

Scenic routes across the Campos de Cima da Serra with open views, wind-swept grasslands and opportunities to observe local farming life.

Airports

How to reach Vacaria by plane.

Vacaria Regional Airfield (local)

Small local airstrip/general aviation field for private flights and agricultural aviation; limited or no scheduled commercial service — useful for private charters.

Caxias do Sul – Hugo Cantergiani (approx. 120 km)

Regional airport serving Caxias do Sul with connections to larger Brazilian cities; reachable by car or intercity bus in a couple of hours depending on traffic.

Porto Alegre – Salgado Filho (POA) (approx. 200–250 km)

The main international airport for Rio Grande do Sul with frequent domestic and some international flights; best option for most visitors arriving by air — access by regional bus or rental car.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central area of Vacaria is quite walkable — shops, cafés and municipal services are close together. Outside the downtown core, distances grow and sidewalks may be inconsistent; for exploring countryside, a car or guided tour is recommended. Streets are generally safe to walk in daylight.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Descendants of European immigrants

Many families trace roots to Portuguese, Italian and German immigration, shaping local food, festivals and farming practices.

Rural farmers and gauchos

A significant portion of the population is involved in agriculture, cattle raising and estancias with strong gaucho cultural influence.

Urban middle-class residents

Local professionals, service workers and business owners who provide municipal services, education and retail in the town.

Younger visitors and seasonal workers

During harvest and festival seasons, seasonal workers and tourists add temporary diversity to the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across Brazil, played and followed passionately in Vacaria with local amateur clubs and community matches.

Rodeo and gaucho equestrian sports

Traditional gaucho horsemanship, rodeo events and cattle-handling competitions are important cultural and sporting activities in the region.

Horse riding and equestrian activities

Recreational and competitive riding is common on estancias and in local clubs.

Running and cycling

Road cycling and trail running are popular among locals and visitors taking advantage of the hilly landscape and quiet roads.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Vacaria is light compared with metropolitan areas; most congestion occurs during festival weekends or agricultural events. Roads to rural attractions are often two‑lane and can be narrow — watch for livestock and agricultural vehicles. Intercity travel relies on highways and scheduled coach services; a rental car is convenient for flexible exploration of the highlands.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Vacaria.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited compared with major cities; ask for salads, egg-based dishes, polenta, and cooked vegetable sides. Bring snacks if you rely on a wide range of vegetarian choices.

Vegan

Vegan choices can be scarce; communicate clearly (in Portuguese if possible) and request vegetable dishes without dairy. Larger supermarkets and bakeries may have fruit, nuts and simple options.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options are available in supermarkets and some cafés, but cross-contamination is possible in traditional bakeries. It’s wise to explain needs and carry basic gluten-free snacks.

Allergies

Carry key allergy phrases in Portuguese and consider a translated card for restaurants; medical care is available in town for emergencies.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Vacaria has municipal health clinics and at least one local hospital or emergency unit for routine care and minor emergencies. For specialized treatment or major emergencies patients are typically referred to larger hospitals in Caxias do Sul or Porto Alegre. Bring any regular medications, travel health insurance and note emergency numbers (192 ambulance).

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

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