Things To Do
in Olho d’Água das Cunhãs

Olho d’Água das Cunhãs is a small rural municipality in Maranhão, Brazil, set among lush river valleys and rolling hills. The community is known for warm hospitality, traditional crafts, and a slower pace of life that invites visitors to slow down. The surrounding countryside offers simple nature experiences, from river swimming to scenic viewpoints over the Brazilian savanna.

It is an authentic stop for travelers seeking to experience rural Maranhão away from the larger coastal cities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the charming Praça do Mercado, where local vendors showcase their crafts and fresh produce. Stroll through the cobblestone streets, admiring the colonial architecture and vibrant murals that tell the story of Olho d’Água das Cunhãs. Don't forget to stop by the local bakery for a delicious pão de queijo as you soak in the morning atmosphere.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby restaurant, head to the Museu Municipal, where you can learn about the history and culture of the region through its exhibits. Take some time to chat with the friendly locals, who often share fascinating stories about the town's past. As the sun begins to set, find a cozy café to enjoy a refreshing açaí bowl and watch the world go by.

evening
:

As night falls, join the locals for a lively evening at the Praça da Matriz, where you can enjoy live music and dance performances. Experience the warmth of Brazilian hospitality as you mingle with residents and share in the laughter and joy of the community. End your night by savoring a traditional dinner at a family-run restaurant, where you can indulge in delicious regional dishes.

day 2
Nature Walks in the Countryside
morning
:

Start your day with a guided nature walk through the lush greenery surrounding Olho d’Água das Cunhãs. Breathe in the fresh air as you explore the diverse flora and fauna, guided by a knowledgeable local who can point out unique species. Capture beautiful photos of the landscape while listening to the soothing sounds of nature in the morning light.

afternoon
:

After your nature walk, enjoy a picnic lunch in a serene spot, surrounded by the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Spend the afternoon hiking along scenic trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, where you can take in panoramic vistas of the countryside. Keep your eyes peeled for local wildlife, including colorful birds and playful monkeys.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, return to town and unwind at a local bar, sipping on refreshing caipirinhas made with fresh lime and cachaça. Engage in conversations with fellow travelers and locals, sharing stories and travel tips. For dinner, try a traditional dish such as feijoada, a hearty black bean stew that reflects the culinary heritage of Brazil.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🥤Bottle of water (1L)$0.50-1
🛏️Budget hotel per night$25-40
🚎Local transit ticket$0.50-1.50
Coffee or snack$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic rural Brazilian experience with warm, welcoming locals
  • Accessible nature and river-based activities
  • Affordable costs and simple, satisfying meals
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife venues compared to cities
  • Fewer healthcare facilities and tourist services in town
  • Rural roads can be rough and weather-dependent
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Olho d’Água das Cunhãs

Visit one of these nice places.

Praça Central ao Entardecer

Golden-hour light on the town’s central square, with colonial or local-style buildings and activity that makes for vibrant street photography.

Mirante do Rio Itapecuru

River overlook with sweeping views of valley trees and the winding water below, ideal for landscape shots and sunset portraits.

Cachoeiras e Trilhas da Serra

Waterfalls and forested trails offering lush greenery, misty spray, and birdlife—great for nature photography.

Mercado Local e Feiras

Colorful stalls, local produce, and candid street scenes that capture daily rural life and craft markets.

Culinary Guide

Food in Olho d’Água das Cunhãs

The cuisine blends river fish, cassava, maize, and tropical fruits; staples include fish stews, carne de sol, and tapioca desserts. Expect hearty, comforting dishes with bold regional flavors and farm-fresh ingredients. Fresh fruit and homemade sweets are common, especially along market streets and small eateries. Hydration is important in the warm climate, so carry water during day trips.

Olho d’Água das Cunhãs Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz de Cuxá

Rice cooked with dried shrimp, okra leaves, and peppers, a hallmark of Maranhão cuisine often enjoyed with fish or chicken.

Must-Try!

Carne de Sol com Mandioca

Sun-dried beef served with cassava (mandioca) or fried cassava slices; a robust, rustic dish popular in inland Maranhão.

Peixada Maranhão

A coastal-inspired fish stew adapted inland, featuring tomato, onion, peppers, and herbs with regional fish when available.

Caldeirada de Peixe

Fish stew with vegetables and herbs; often cooked slowly to mingle flavors.

Tapioca com Recheio Regional

Crispy tapioca pancake filled with cheese, coconut, or fruit jams—popular as a street snack or light meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal

Main municipal market where locals buy produce, seafood, cassava products, and prepared snacks.

Feira Livre

Weekly street market stalls offering fresh fruit, baked goods, and regional specialties.

Climate Guide

Weather

The region has a tropical climate with hot temperatures year-round and a distinct wet and dry season. Summers are hot and humid with afternoon rain showers; winters are milder with cooler evenings and less rain. Humidity is high, so light clothing, sunscreen, and hydration are essential. Overall, the climate supports lush vegetation and abundant river life throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Begin with a friendly greeting like 'Bom dia' or 'Boa tarde.' A handshake is common; in more social settings, a kiss on the cheek is possible among locals you know well.

Respectful Conduct

Ask before posing for photos with people; keep voices calm in markets; show appreciation for local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Dining Etiquette

Use the right hand for gestures and to pay; observe whether a service charge is included and tip accordingly.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise common-sense safety: keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded markets, avoid isolated areas after dark, and use reputable transport options. Stay hydrated, protect against insects at dawn and dusk, and follow local advice about water safety when swimming in rivers. Have emergency numbers handy and carry a basic first-aid kit for minor injuries or insect bites.

Tipping in Olho d’Água das Cunhãs

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. If service is good, consider 5-10% in restaurants; in small cafés and markets, small tips are common for exceptional service.

Payment Methods

Cash (BRL) is widely accepted; many places also take major credit/debit cards and mobile payments like PIX. Some rural shops may be cash-only.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent afternoon showers; stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and seek shade during peak heat. River activities are popular, but trails can be muddy after rain.

Autumn

Warm days with variable rain; trails remain green and accessible, though after rain some paths can be slippery. Great time for wildlife spotting and outdoor photography.

Winter

Dry season; cooler nights and pleasant daytime temperatures; ideal for long outdoor walks and village exploration.

Spring

Warming temperatures with moderate rainfall; blooming fauna and fruiting trees create vibrant scenery and good markets.

Nightlife Guide

Olho d’Água das Cunhãs at Night

In Olho d’Água das Cunhãs, nightlife is modest and community-focused. Local bars often feature live forró or sertanejo music on weekends, with casual crowds and affordable drinks. Restaurants may close earlier than in larger cities, but evenings around social centers offer a friendly, low-key atmosphere where visitors can chat with residents and enjoy regional snacks.

Hiking in Olho d’Água das Cunhãs

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Trilha da Serra do Itapecuru

Forest and hillside trail offering lookout points, birdlife, and a closer look at the region’s natural ecosystems.

Caminho das Cachoeiras

A network of small waterfalls and natural pools accessible via moderate hikes through the surrounding countryside.

Airports

How to reach Olho d’Água das Cunhãs by plane.

São Luís – Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ)

Major hub for Maranhão, with domestic and some regional flights; from here you can connect to other Brazilian cities.

Imperatriz Regional Airport (IMP)

Regional airport serving western Maranhão; shorter domestic connections and access to inland towns.

Parnaíba International Airport (NEWS) (Instructor Placeholder)

Nearby international-style gateway in neighboring Piauí region; useful for broader itineraries in northeast Brazil.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is fairly walkable, with most amenities clustered around the main square and market. Side streets can be uneven, and long-distance sightseeing may require short drives or taxis. For river trips and trails, plan for some transportation outside the core town, but a good portion of daily needs can be reached on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pardo (mixed heritage)

Most common identity in many rural Maranhão communities, reflecting a mix of Indigenous, African, and European ancestry.

Indigenous communities

Some local communities maintain Indigenous traditions and crafts, contributing to the region’s cultural diversity.

Quilombola communities

Communities descended from Afro-Brazilian heritage with unique cultural practices and crafts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Futebol (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Brazil, with local fields and informal matches in many towns.

Voleibol (Volleyball)

Common in schools and community centers, with casual neighborhood games and tournaments.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is typically light within the town, with buses and taxis available for longer trips. Rural roads can be narrow and sometimes poorly maintained; drive with caution during the rainy season. For city trips, plan extra time and consider shared taxis or local buses for economical travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Olho d’Água das Cunhãs.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on cassava, beans, rice, fresh fruit, and vegetable stews; ask for oil or butter alternatives and avoid lard or meat-based broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare facilities are available in the municipality, with more extensive services found in larger regional towns such as Imperatriz or São Luís. For emergencies, contact local clinics or call emergency services; bring any regular medications, and consider travel health insurance. If specialized care is required, be prepared to travel to a city with a larger hospital.

Discover Brazil

Read more in our Brazil 2025 Travel Guide.

Brazil Travel Guide