Things To Do
in Kottayam
Kottayam is a calm, literate town in Kerala known as a gateway to the Vembanad backwaters and the nearby Kumarakom bird sanctuary. The district blends lush rubber plantations, paddy fields and colonial-era churches with a lively local market culture. Kottayam is culturally diverse with strong Syrian Christian, Hindu and Muslim communities reflected in its festivals, architecture and cuisine.
It makes a convenient base for boat trips, birdwatching and day trips into the Western Ghats.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day with a serene houseboat ride through the tranquil backwaters of Kottayam. As the sun rises, the mist over the water creates a magical atmosphere, perfect for capturing stunning photographs. Enjoy a traditional Kerala breakfast served on board, featuring puttu and kadala curry, while admiring the lush greenery surrounding you.
After your morning cruise, disembark and visit the picturesque village of Kumarakom, known for its bird sanctuary. Take a leisurely stroll along the pathways lined with coconut palms, and observe the diverse bird species, including migratory birds, that inhabit the area. Stop for lunch at a local eatery, savoring authentic Kerala cuisine such as fish curry and appam.
Return to Kottayam and unwind by the shores of Vembanad Lake, where you can enjoy the sunset reflecting on the water. Engage in a yoga session or meditation to embrace the peaceful ambiance of the surroundings. Conclude your day with dinner at a lakeside restaurant, indulging in freshly caught seafood while listening to the sounds of nature.
Start your day with a visit to the renowned Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, famous for its rich history and beautiful architecture. Participate in the morning rituals and observe the devotees as they engage in prayer and offerings. The intricate murals and carvings inside the temple tell stories of ancient legends, making it a fascinating cultural experience.
Next, head to the Kottayam Museum, where you can explore a collection of artifacts that showcase the local history and cultural diversity of the region. Engage with the knowledgeable staff who can provide insights into the significance of each exhibit. For lunch, try some local snacks at a nearby café, like banana chips and filter coffee.
In the evening, make your way to the historic St. Mary’s Church, one of the oldest churches in Kottayam. Attend the evening service if possible, immersing yourself in the spiritual atmosphere and beautiful hymns. Afterward, enjoy a quiet dinner at a nearby restaurant, sampling traditional dishes such as biryani and malabar parotta.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍛Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $2-5 |
| ☕Coffee at a cafe | $1.50-3 |
| 🚕Short taxi/auto ride (within town) | $1-5 |
| 🏨Budget hotel (per night) | $15-40 |
| 🛶Short houseboat or boat trip | $15-60 (per person or short private hire varies) |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Easy access to the Vembanad backwaters and Kumarakom bird sanctuary
- Rich cultural mix with historic churches, temples and traditional Kerala life
- Lush landscapes — rubber plantations, paddy fields and nearby hills for day hikes
- Relatively calm, less tourist-crowded compared with nearby Kochi or Alleppey
- Limited nightlife and fewer high-end tourist amenities compared with major cities
- Heavy monsoon rains can disrupt travel plans during June–September
- Public transport in rural areas may be infrequent; a vehicle is useful for exploring
- Seasonal mosquitoes and tropical humidity can be uncomfortable for some visitors
- "Namaskaram" - Hello / respectful greeting
- "Nanni" - Thank you
- "Evideyanu? (Evide?)" - Where is it?
- "Ithra enth? (Ithra entha?)" - How much is this?
- "Sahayam cheyyamo?" - Can you help?
- "Shari alle?" - Is it okay / right?
Places to Visit in Kottayam
Visit one of these nice places.
Expansive water vistas, fishermen, houseboats and mirror-like reflections at sunrise and sunset make this a top spot for wide landscape and lifestyle shots.
Seasonal migratory birds and dense reedbeds offer excellent opportunities for bird photography and close-ups with telephoto lenses.
Historic mosque, narrow lanes and timber architecture provide rich cultural and architectural compositions.
Rolling rubber trees and patchwork rice paddies create strong geometric and textural images, especially in the golden hours.
Hilltop viewpoints and dramatic rock formations offer sweeping panoramas of valleys and cloudscapes — best on clear days.
Food in Kottayam
Kottayam Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A popular freshwater fish from Vembanad Lake, usually served fried or in a spicy coconut-based curry; find it in lakeside eateries and houseboat menus around Kumarakom.
Must-Try!
Steamed rice-flour cylinders (puttu) served with black chickpea curry — a classic Kerala breakfast available in local bakeries and roadside stalls.
Soft, lacy rice pancakes (appam) served with coconut-milk-based vegetable or chicken stew — a common breakfast/dinner choice at family restaurants.
A traditional multi-dish vegetarian meal served on a banana leaf during festivals or some restaurants; includes rice, sambar, thoran, payasam and more.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
An active market selling spices, fresh vegetables, fish and snacks — try banana chips, boiled tapioca, local sweets and tea stalls for snacks.
Small lakeside stalls and shacks near Kumarakom selling fresh fish fries, roasted corn and coconut-based snacks — ideal before/after birdwatching or boat trips.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Remove shoes and dress modestly when entering temples and some churches; women may be asked to cover shoulders and knees at sacred sites. Photography may be restricted—ask first.
A simple 'Namaskaram' and a slight nod or hands-joined greeting is polite. Show respect to elders; use the right hand for giving/receiving food or money.
Public displays of affection are uncommon and may attract attention; keep noise levels low in temples, markets and residential areas.
Bargaining is acceptable at markets and with street vendors but be polite and fair; fixed-price stores and supermarkets do not bargain.
Safety
Tipping in Kottayam
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: round up taxi fares or give small change; for restaurants leave 5–10% if no service charge is added; tip guides, drivers and houseboat crews modestly (a few dollars) depending on service.
Cash (Indian rupee) is widely used in smaller shops and markets; debit/credit cards are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants and malls. Mobile payments/UPI apps (Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm) are very common — keep cash for rural areas and small vendors.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Hot and humid with daytime temperatures often in the high 20s to low 30s °C (80s–90s °F); plan outdoor activities for mornings/evenings, stay hydrated and wear sun protection.
Heavy, frequent rains and occasional localized flooding — travel can be disrupted but the countryside is lush; carry rain gear and avoid risky river or hill paths during heavy downpours.
Intermittent rains with more pleasant temperatures; a good shoulder season for birdwatching as migratory species arrive and the landscape is still green.
Cooler, more comfortable days and cool nights (relative to local norms), ideal for sightseeing, backwater cruises and hill trips; festivals and cultural programs are common.
Kottayam at Night
Hiking in Kottayam
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
About 1.5–2 hours from Kottayam, Vagamon offers grassy slopes, pine forests and easy-to-moderate walking trails with panoramic views and waterfalls.
A dramatic rock outcrop near Erattupetta with steep climbs and rewarding viewpoints; suitable for fit hikers and photographers seeking sunrise/sunset shots.
A shaded, spiritual hill climb often used by pilgrims and walkers, offering quiet forest trails and vantage points over surrounding plantations.
Gentle walks along Vembanad Lake and reed-lined backwaters, good for birdwatching and calm nature photography.
Longer drive to Periyar/ Thekkady area for wildlife trekking and nature trails in a more protected forest and wildlife reserve setting (best arranged via guided tours).
Airports
How to reach Kottayam by plane.
The nearest major international airport (Nedumbassery), about 70–90 km from Kottayam depending on route; well-connected by road, taxis and bus services — typical travel time 1.5–2.5 hours.
Located in Thiruvananthapuram about 150–180 km away; an option for southern Kerala travel but farther from Kottayam with a travel time of roughly 3.5–4.5 hours by car.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Ethnically Malayali and Malayalam-speaking majority with strong ties to language, literature and education.
A significant proportion of residents are Syrian Christians with historic churches, Christian festivals and educational institutions shaping local life.
Hindus and Muslims form important communities, contributing temples, mosques and festival traditions that create a plural cultural landscape.
Large numbers are engaged in rubber cultivation, rice farming and allied agricultural activities across the district.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most widely played and watched sport across age groups, with local clubs and school-level competitions.
Popular in schools and colleges, with local tournaments and neighborhood play common.
Traditional boat races are a cultural highlight in Kerala during Onam season, featuring long snake boats and intense village rivalry — nearby backwater regions host these events seasonally.
Common recreational sports in schools, colleges and community centers around the district.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Kottayam.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are widely available — sadhya dishes, dosas, idlis, and many coconut-based curries. Ask for 'sukham' (simple/plain) if you want less chili, and confirm ingredients when dining in mixed kitchens.
Vegan choices are possible but request no ghee/dairy in curries; many vegetable curries, chutneys and rice dishes can be prepared without dairy on request.
Many Kerala staples (rice, tapioca, steamed snacks) are naturally gluten-free, but check for wheat in breads, batter-based dishes and sauces if you have celiac disease.
Seafood is common in lakeside menus — explicitly request no fish or shellfish and be cautious of cross-contamination in small kitchens.