Things To Do
in Kottayam

Kottayam is a calm, literate town in Kerala known as a gateway to the Vembanad backwaters and the nearby Kumarakom bird sanctuary. The district blends lush rubber plantations, paddy fields and colonial-era churches with a lively local market culture. Kottayam is culturally diverse with strong Syrian Christian, Hindu and Muslim communities reflected in its festivals, architecture and cuisine.

It makes a convenient base for boat trips, birdwatching and day trips into the Western Ghats.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Backwaters of Kottayam
morning
:

Begin your day with a serene houseboat ride through the tranquil backwaters of Kottayam. As the sun rises, the mist over the water creates a magical atmosphere, perfect for capturing stunning photographs. Enjoy a traditional Kerala breakfast served on board, featuring puttu and kadala curry, while admiring the lush greenery surrounding you.

afternoon
:

After your morning cruise, disembark and visit the picturesque village of Kumarakom, known for its bird sanctuary. Take a leisurely stroll along the pathways lined with coconut palms, and observe the diverse bird species, including migratory birds, that inhabit the area. Stop for lunch at a local eatery, savoring authentic Kerala cuisine such as fish curry and appam.

evening
:

Return to Kottayam and unwind by the shores of Vembanad Lake, where you can enjoy the sunset reflecting on the water. Engage in a yoga session or meditation to embrace the peaceful ambiance of the surroundings. Conclude your day with dinner at a lakeside restaurant, indulging in freshly caught seafood while listening to the sounds of nature.

day 2
Cultural Heritage Tour
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the renowned Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, famous for its rich history and beautiful architecture. Participate in the morning rituals and observe the devotees as they engage in prayer and offerings. The intricate murals and carvings inside the temple tell stories of ancient legends, making it a fascinating cultural experience.

afternoon
:

Next, head to the Kottayam Museum, where you can explore a collection of artifacts that showcase the local history and cultural diversity of the region. Engage with the knowledgeable staff who can provide insights into the significance of each exhibit. For lunch, try some local snacks at a nearby café, like banana chips and filter coffee.

evening
:

In the evening, make your way to the historic St. Mary’s Church, one of the oldest churches in Kottayam. Attend the evening service if possible, immersing yourself in the spiritual atmosphere and beautiful hymns. Afterward, enjoy a quiet dinner at a nearby restaurant, sampling traditional dishes such as biryani and malabar parotta.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍛Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
Coffee at a cafe$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi/auto ride (within town)$1-5
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$15-40
🛶Short houseboat or boat trip$15-60 (per person or short private hire varies)

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Easy access to the Vembanad backwaters and Kumarakom bird sanctuary
  • Rich cultural mix with historic churches, temples and traditional Kerala life
  • Lush landscapes — rubber plantations, paddy fields and nearby hills for day hikes
  • Relatively calm, less tourist-crowded compared with nearby Kochi or Alleppey
  • Limited nightlife and fewer high-end tourist amenities compared with major cities
  • Heavy monsoon rains can disrupt travel plans during June–September
  • Public transport in rural areas may be infrequent; a vehicle is useful for exploring
  • Seasonal mosquitoes and tropical humidity can be uncomfortable for some visitors
  • "Namaskaram" - Hello / respectful greeting
  • "Nanni" - Thank you
  • "Evideyanu? (Evide?)" - Where is it?
  • "Ithra enth? (Ithra entha?)" - How much is this?
  • "Sahayam cheyyamo?" - Can you help?
  • "Shari alle?" - Is it okay / right?

Places to Visit in Kottayam

Visit one of these nice places.

Vembanad Lake and Backwaters

Expansive water vistas, fishermen, houseboats and mirror-like reflections at sunrise and sunset make this a top spot for wide landscape and lifestyle shots.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

Seasonal migratory birds and dense reedbeds offer excellent opportunities for bird photography and close-ups with telephoto lenses.

Thazhathangady Juma Masjid and Old Streets

Historic mosque, narrow lanes and timber architecture provide rich cultural and architectural compositions.

Rubber Plantations and Paddy Fields

Rolling rubber trees and patchwork rice paddies create strong geometric and textural images, especially in the golden hours.

Illikkal Kallu / Vagamon Viewpoints

Hilltop viewpoints and dramatic rock formations offer sweeping panoramas of valleys and cloudscapes — best on clear days.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kottayam

Kottayam’s cuisine is typical of central Kerala: rice and coconut dominate, with plentiful seafood in lakeside areas, spicy vegetarian options and strong influences from Syrian Christian cooking. Flavors range from tangy fish curries to milder coconut-based gravies, plus sweets and breads from local bakeries.

Kottayam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Karimeen (Pearl Spot) Fry or Curry

A popular freshwater fish from Vembanad Lake, usually served fried or in a spicy coconut-based curry; find it in lakeside eateries and houseboat menus around Kumarakom.

Must-Try!

Puttu and Kadala Curry

Steamed rice-flour cylinders (puttu) served with black chickpea curry — a classic Kerala breakfast available in local bakeries and roadside stalls.

Appam and Stew

Soft, lacy rice pancakes (appam) served with coconut-milk-based vegetable or chicken stew — a common breakfast/dinner choice at family restaurants.

Sadya (Banana-leaf Feast)

A traditional multi-dish vegetarian meal served on a banana leaf during festivals or some restaurants; includes rice, sambar, thoran, payasam and more.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kottayam Market (Town Bazaar)

An active market selling spices, fresh vegetables, fish and snacks — try banana chips, boiled tapioca, local sweets and tea stalls for snacks.

Kumarakom Jetty Stalls

Small lakeside stalls and shacks near Kumarakom selling fresh fish fries, roasted corn and coconut-based snacks — ideal before/after birdwatching or boat trips.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kottayam has a tropical monsoon climate: warm and humid most of the year, with heavy southwest monsoon rains from June to September and a cooler, drier season from December to February. Temperatures typically range from mid-20s to low-30s °C (mid-70s to high-80s °F) with high humidity; hill areas nearby are milder.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Religious Customs

Remove shoes and dress modestly when entering temples and some churches; women may be asked to cover shoulders and knees at sacred sites. Photography may be restricted—ask first.

Greetings and Respect

A simple 'Namaskaram' and a slight nod or hands-joined greeting is polite. Show respect to elders; use the right hand for giving/receiving food or money.

Public Behavior

Public displays of affection are uncommon and may attract attention; keep noise levels low in temples, markets and residential areas.

Bargaining and Shopping

Bargaining is acceptable at markets and with street vendors but be polite and fair; fixed-price stores and supermarkets do not bargain.

Safety Guide

Safety

Kottayam is generally safe for travelers; petty theft and scams are uncommon but remain prudent with valuables. Avoid poorly lit or deserted places at night, carry insect repellent to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses, and exercise caution during monsoon floods or heavy rains. Use licensed taxis or app-based cabs when possible and keep emergency numbers handy.

Tipping in Kottayam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: round up taxi fares or give small change; for restaurants leave 5–10% if no service charge is added; tip guides, drivers and houseboat crews modestly (a few dollars) depending on service.

Payment Methods

Cash (Indian rupee) is widely used in smaller shops and markets; debit/credit cards are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants and malls. Mobile payments/UPI apps (Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm) are very common — keep cash for rural areas and small vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (March–May)

Hot and humid with daytime temperatures often in the high 20s to low 30s °C (80s–90s °F); plan outdoor activities for mornings/evenings, stay hydrated and wear sun protection.

Southwest Monsoon (June–September)

Heavy, frequent rains and occasional localized flooding — travel can be disrupted but the countryside is lush; carry rain gear and avoid risky river or hill paths during heavy downpours.

Northeast Monsoon / Retreating Monsoon (October–November)

Intermittent rains with more pleasant temperatures; a good shoulder season for birdwatching as migratory species arrive and the landscape is still green.

Winter / Dry Season (December–February)

Cooler, more comfortable days and cool nights (relative to local norms), ideal for sightseeing, backwater cruises and hill trips; festivals and cultural programs are common.

Nightlife Guide

Kottayam at Night

Kottayam's nightlife is low-key and family-oriented: evenings are best spent at calm riverside cafés, hotel bars or cultural events (music, church choirs). Larger pubs or clubs are limited; for a livelier nightlife scene, travelers often go to Kochi (about 1.5–2 hours away). Houseboat dinners and moonlit backwater cruises are a popular nighttime option near Kumarakom.

Hiking in Kottayam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Vagamon Hills

About 1.5–2 hours from Kottayam, Vagamon offers grassy slopes, pine forests and easy-to-moderate walking trails with panoramic views and waterfalls.

Illikkal Kallu

A dramatic rock outcrop near Erattupetta with steep climbs and rewarding viewpoints; suitable for fit hikers and photographers seeking sunrise/sunset shots.

Kurisumala (Kottayam Hill Pilgrim Trail)

A shaded, spiritual hill climb often used by pilgrims and walkers, offering quiet forest trails and vantage points over surrounding plantations.

Kumarakom Shoreline Walks

Gentle walks along Vembanad Lake and reed-lined backwaters, good for birdwatching and calm nature photography.

Periyar / Thekkady (day-trip treks)

Longer drive to Periyar/ Thekkady area for wildlife trekking and nature trails in a more protected forest and wildlife reserve setting (best arranged via guided tours).

Airports

How to reach Kottayam by plane.

Cochin International Airport (COK)

The nearest major international airport (Nedumbassery), about 70–90 km from Kottayam depending on route; well-connected by road, taxis and bus services — typical travel time 1.5–2.5 hours.

Trivandrum International Airport (TRV)

Located in Thiruvananthapuram about 150–180 km away; an option for southern Kerala travel but farther from Kottayam with a travel time of roughly 3.5–4.5 hours by car.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kottayam town center and market areas are quite walkable, with short distances between sights, shops and eateries. Outlying attractions (backwaters, bird sanctuary, hill stations) require motorized transport; many walking opportunities exist in rural lanes, plantation tracks and hill trails but a vehicle or guided transport is often needed.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Malayali Population

Ethnically Malayali and Malayalam-speaking majority with strong ties to language, literature and education.

Syrian Christians / Christian Communities

A significant proportion of residents are Syrian Christians with historic churches, Christian festivals and educational institutions shaping local life.

Hindu and Muslim Communities

Hindus and Muslims form important communities, contributing temples, mosques and festival traditions that create a plural cultural landscape.

Rural Farmers and Plantation Workers

Large numbers are engaged in rubber cultivation, rice farming and allied agricultural activities across the district.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

The most widely played and watched sport across age groups, with local clubs and school-level competitions.

Football (Soccer)

Popular in schools and colleges, with local tournaments and neighborhood play common.

Vallam Kali (Boat Races)

Traditional boat races are a cultural highlight in Kerala during Onam season, featuring long snake boats and intense village rivalry — nearby backwater regions host these events seasonally.

Volleyball and Athletics

Common recreational sports in schools, colleges and community centers around the district.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Kottayam is moderate: town roads can be narrow and get crowded during market hours while state highways handle through traffic. Public transportation includes KSRTC and private buses, auto-rickshaws and shared taxis; train services from Kottayam Railway Station connect to major cities and are convenient for longer-distance travel. During monsoon or festival days, expect slower travel and occasional delays.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kottayam.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available — sadhya dishes, dosas, idlis, and many coconut-based curries. Ask for 'sukham' (simple/plain) if you want less chili, and confirm ingredients when dining in mixed kitchens.

Vegan

Vegan choices are possible but request no ghee/dairy in curries; many vegetable curries, chutneys and rice dishes can be prepared without dairy on request.

Gluten-Free

Many Kerala staples (rice, tapioca, steamed snacks) are naturally gluten-free, but check for wheat in breads, batter-based dishes and sauces if you have celiac disease.

Seafood Allergies

Seafood is common in lakeside menus — explicitly request no fish or shellfish and be cautious of cross-contamination in small kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Kottayam has a district medical college hospital and several private hospitals and clinics offering general and emergency care. Pharmacies are widely available in town for basic medicines. For specialized care or advanced procedures, patients may be referred to larger hospitals in Kochi (Cochin) or Thiruvananthapuram.

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