Things To Do
in Patna

Patna is the capital of Bihar and one of India's oldest continuously inhabited cities, a place where ancient history meets modern markets. Set along the Ganges, it blends Mauryan-era sites with a growing cafe culture, busy streets, and riverfront views. It serves as a gateway to Buddhist heritage sites like Nalanda and Bodh Gaya while offering a vibrant street-food scene and culturally rich neighborhoods.

Today Patna feels like a city of contrasts, where centuries-old temples sit beside bustling bazaars and evolving urban life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Golghar, a massive granary built in 1786, where you can climb to the top for a panoramic view of Patna. Afterward, stroll along the banks of the Ganga River, enjoying the early morning serenity and watching the local fishermen at work. Stop by a nearby café for a traditional Indian breakfast, savoring dishes like poha and chai.

afternoon
:

Head over to the Bihar Museum, a modern museum showcasing the rich history and culture of Bihar through interactive exhibits and artifacts. After exploring the museum, enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, trying some authentic Bihari cuisine such as litti chokha. Spend your afternoon visiting the nearby Mahavir Mandir, one of the most revered temples in the region, and take in the vibrant atmosphere.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely boat ride on the Ganga River, watching the sky transform into hues of orange and pink. After your boat ride, enjoy an evening meal at a riverside restaurant, relishing the local seafood specialties. Conclude your day by exploring the vibrant local markets, where you can shop for handicrafts and traditional Bihari sweets.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Patna Sahib
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the historic Takht Sri Patna Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, where you can witness the morning prayers and rituals. Explore the complex, admiring its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere. After the visit, enjoy a simple breakfast at a local eatery, sampling delicious parathas and curd.

afternoon
:

Post breakfast, head to the nearby Patna Museum, which houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts, including sculptures from the Mauryan and Gupta periods. Spend some time appreciating the artistry and history on display before enjoying lunch at a nearby café. Continue your cultural exploration by visiting the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, known for its impressive collection of rare manuscripts and books.

evening
:

In the evening, attend a performance at the Bihar Raj Bhavan or a local cultural center, where you can experience traditional music and dance. After the performance, dine at a popular restaurant known for its Bihari thali, offering a variety of local dishes. Wrap up your day with a stroll along the Ganga, enjoying the cool evening breeze.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🥗Lunch for two at mid-range restaurant$8-20
🏨Hotel (per night, budget)$25-60
🚕One-way taxi ride$2-5
Coffee/tea at café$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and cultural heritage
  • Delicious and affordable street food
  • Easy access to Buddhist and archaeological sites nearby
  • Friendly locals and a compact city center for walking tours
  • Heavy traffic and air pollution in central areas
  • Limited nightlife compared with larger cities
  • Some areas have crowded streets and uneven sidewalks
  • "Namaste" - Hello/Good day
  • "Shukriya / Dhanyavaad" - Thank you
  • "Kripya" - Please
  • "Aap kaise hain?" - How are you?
  • "Mujhe madad chahiye" - I need help
  • "Yeh kitna hai?" - How much is this?
  • "Kahaan hai?" - Where is...?
  • "Mera naam ... hai" - My name is ...
  • "Main vegetarian hoon" - I am vegetarian
  • "Sahi raaste par hai?" - Is this the right way?
  • "Bahut accha" - Very good

Places to Visit in Patna

Visit one of these nice places.

Golghar

A 19th-century granary with a circular staircase offering panoramic views of Patna and the Ganges nearby.

Gandhi Maidan

A vast open space ideal for wide-angle city shots, events, and sunset photography.

Kumhrar Archaeological Site

Mauryan-era ruins and columns that offer intriguing ancient-city photography opportunities.

Patna Museum

Colonial-era building with interior galleries; a good backdrop for architectural and artifact photography.

Buddha Smriti Park

Sculpture-laden gardens and reflective pools offering tranquil compositions.

Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park

Lush grounds, water features, and wildlife enclosures suitable for nature photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Patna

Patna’s cuisine blends Bhojpuri and Magahi flavors with North Indian influences, highlighting lentils, grains, dairy, and street snacks. You’ll find hearty vegetarian staples alongside tangy chutneys, crunchy chaat, and fragrant spices that define the region’s comfort foods.

Patna Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Litti Chokha

Charred wheat flour balls filled with roasted gram flour (sattu) and served with chokha (mashed roasted vegetables); a must-try street or restaurant staple.

Must-Try!

Sattu Paratha

Parathas stuffed with roasted gram flour, typically enjoyed with pickles, chutney, and yogurt.

Dal Pitha

Rice flour dumplings stuffed with spiced lentil mixture, often served with chutney or accompaniment.

Thekua

Crunchy, sesame-llecked jaggery-sweet biscuits; a traditional Bihar festival treat that’s widely available in bakeries and street stalls.

Khaja

Layered, flaky sweet brittle that’s popular as a snack or dessert.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Fraser Road Food Street

A bustling strip with a mix of casual diners, chaat carts, and litti chokha vendors; great for sampling a range of Bihar flavors.

Boring Road Food Street

Another busy stretch offering Bhojpuri thalis, dal-chawal, chaat, and sweets; ideal for an informal dinner.

Bankipur Markets

Traditional markets where fresh produce, snacks, and regional bites are found; perfect for an authentic meal on the go.

Climate Guide

Weather

Patna has a subtropical climate with hot summers, a heavy monsoon season, and cool to mild winters. Summers (March–June) are very hot; the monsoon (July–September) brings substantial rainfall and humidity; winters (November–February) are pleasant but can be cool at night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Namaste as greeting

A respectful greeting is to press hands together and say Namaste; avoid public displays of affection in most contexts.

Dress modestly

Dress modestly, especially at religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered in temples and mosques.

Temple etiquette

Remove shoes and wash hands before entering temples; ask before taking photos of people; use the right hand for giving and receiving.

Food customs

Tipping is not obligatory in casual eateries; washing hands before meals is common; eating with the right hand is customary.

Safety Guide

Safety

As with many urban centers, petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and markets. Stay aware of surroundings, use reliable transport, and keep valuables secure. Drink only bottled or filtered water, and be cautious crossing busy streets with fast-moving traffic.

Tipping in Patna

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In most mid-range to upscale restaurants, a service charge may be included; otherwise tips of 5–10% for good service are appreciated. Porters and hotel staff commonly receive small tips (a few rupees to a few hundred depending on service).

Payment Methods

Cash is still widely used, especially in smaller eateries, street stalls, and markets. Many hotels and urban restaurants accept cards and mobile wallets (Paytm, Google Pay, PhonePe); always have some cash on hand for markets and rickshaws.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with temperatures often rising above 40°C (104°F); stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late evening.

Monsoon

Heavy rainfall from June to September; humidity is high and streets can flood in low-lying areas; carry rain gear and waterproof footwear.

Winter

Cool to mild, with pleasant daytime temperatures and cooler nights; ideal for sightseeing and outdoor walks.

Nightlife Guide

Patna at Night

Patna’s nightlife is modest compared with some metro cities. There are a few hotel bars and lounges in major hotels, plus cozy cafés and live-music evenings at select venues. Most evening social life centers around street food markets, riverside strolls, and late dinners in busy old-city and central-neighborhood areas.

Hiking in Patna

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rajgir Hills

A scenic hill town about 100–120 km from Patna, offering several easy hikes and viewpoints.

Barabar Caves

Ancient granite cave formations near Jehanabad; a longer drive but rewarding for nature and history lovers.

Airports

How to reach Patna by plane.

Patna Airport (PAT) – Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport

Primary airport serving Patna with domestic and some international connections; convenient for quick access to the city.

Gaya Airport (GAY)

Located about 120 kilometers from Patna; useful for Buddhist circuit travelers and regional flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Patna's central districts, especially around Gandhi Maidan, Patna University, and the old city, are fairly walkable, but sidewalks can be uneven and traffic can be dense. For longer distances, auto-rickshaws or app-based rides are convenient and inexpensive.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hindu

Major religious group with diverse linguistic communities (primarily Bhojpuri/Maithili-speaking).

Muslim

Significant minority with a rich cultural influence on cuisine, markets, and festivals.

Other

Students, migrants, and professionals from across Bihar and India contribute to a dynamic urban mix.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

The dominant sport across the region with local leagues and casual street play.

Kabaddi

Traditional sport enjoyed in schools and local communities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Patna is congested during peak hours, with autos, cycle rickshaws, and cars sharing the roads. Public transport is improving, but plan extra time for travel, especially in the old city and commercial belts.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Patna.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are abundant; most dishes use dals, vegetables, paneer, and dairy. Look for explicit no-meat requests and confirm eggs aren’t used if you avoid them.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Patna includes government hospitals like Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) and Nalanda Medical College and Hospital (NMCH), plus private facilities. AIIMS Patna and other private hospitals provide specialized care. Carry travel insurance and keep a list of nearby facilities when traveling.

Discover India

Read more in our India 2025 Travel Guide.

India Travel Guide