Things To Do
in Leh

Leh is a high-altitude desert town in the greater Ladakh region of northern India, perched around 3,500 meters above sea level. Its stark white monasteries, ochre hillside homes, and snow-dusted peaks create a dramatic Himalayan backdrop. Leh serves as a gateway to remote valleys, turquoise lakes, and winding passes that test endurance and reward travelers with sweeping panoramas.

Despite increasing tourism, Leh maintains a quiet, contemplative rhythm shaped by Buddhist culture and rugged terrain.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Acclimatization and Local Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a local café, savoring traditional chai and freshly baked bread. Spend your morning walking around Leh's bustling market, where the vibrant colors of spices and textiles captivate the senses. Engage with local artisans and shopkeepers, learning about their crafts and the cultural significance behind their products.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a charming restaurant, visit the Leh Palace, a former royal residence that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Explore the ancient architecture and the rich history encapsulated within its walls, and take plenty of photos of the breathtaking landscapes. Conclude the afternoon with a visit to the nearby Tsemo Castle, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Leh and its surroundings.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, stroll through the serene Shanti Stupa, a beautiful white-domed structure that glows in the twilight. Reflect on the day's experiences while taking in the tranquil atmosphere, surrounded by the majestic Himalayan peaks. End your evening with a traditional Ladakhi dinner, sampling local dishes like momos and thukpa, while enjoying the warmth of a cozy restaurant.

day 2
Monastic Marvels
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast before embarking on a trip to Hemis Monastery, one of the largest and wealthiest monasteries in Ladakh. Marvel at the intricate frescoes and statues that adorn the halls, and engage with the resident monks to gain insight into their daily lives and spiritual practices. The peaceful ambiance and stunning mountain backdrop will leave you in awe.

afternoon
:

After exploring Hemis, head to Thiksey Monastery, known for its impressive architecture and a giant statue of Maitreya Buddha. Enjoy a guided tour that highlights the history and significance of this beautiful site, and take time to absorb the incredible views of the Indus Valley below. For lunch, indulge in local cuisine at a nearby eatery, savoring the flavors of Ladakh.

evening
:

Return to Leh and visit the local market for some souvenir shopping, picking up handicrafts and traditional garments. As the evening unfolds, find a rooftop café where you can relax with a cup of chai while watching the stars twinkle overhead. Share stories with fellow travelers, creating lasting memories under the vast Himalayan sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$15-30
🚕Taxi start (in-town)$1-4
🧭Local SIM card data plan$5-10
Coffee/tea at cafe$1-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning Himalayan scenery and rich Buddhist culture
  • Friendly locals and easy domestic access from Delhi
  • High altitude and rapidly changing weather
  • Limited nightlife and some remote areas require careful planning
  • "Namaste" - Hello / Greetings
  • "Juley" - Hello / Goodbye (Ladakhi greeting)
  • "Shukriya" - Thank you
  • "Ketna keemti hai?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Kripya" - Please
  • "Mujhe yahan rukna hai" - I would like to stay here

Places to Visit in Leh

Visit one of these nice places.

Shanti Stupa

Iconic white stupa on a hill offering sweeping views of Leh and the surrounding valley; best photographed at sunrise or sunset.

Leh Palace

Ancient multi-tiered palace with intricate windows and a dramatic city backdrop.

Thiksey and Hemis Monasteries

Monasteries perched on hillsides—Thiksey provides expansive valley views; Hemis is a richly decorated site and a photography favorite during festivals.

Pangong Lake

Brilliant blue lake that changes color with light; a long but rewarding drive from Leh with dramatic mountain silhouettes.

Nubra Valley & Hunder Dunes

Desert-like landscape with camel rides and expansive golden dunes framed by rugged mountains.

Khardung La Pass

One of the world’s highest motorable passes; dramatic panoramas of snow-capped peaks and stark high-altitude landscapes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Leh

Ladakhi cuisine blends Tibetan flavors with Central Asian influences. It is hearty, relying on barley, yak dairy, apricots, and dumplings, with plentiful vegetarian options.

Leh Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Momos

Steamed dumplings filled with vegetables or meat, widely available in Leh's markets and restaurants.

Must-Try!

Thukpa

A hearty noodle soup with vegetables or meat in a clear broth.

Skyu

A traditional hand-rolled pasta stew cooked in a pot, often served on special occasions.

Chhurpi

Dried yak cheese, eaten as a snack or added to dishes.

Butter Tea (Salted Tea)

A salty, creamy tea made with butter and tea leaves; a staple for warmth at high altitude.

Chhang

Traditional barley beer, commonly served in villages and during festivals.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Leh Main Bazaar

Vibrant market with handicrafts, snacks, and street food; great for tasting local bites and picking up souvenirs.

Climate Guide

Weather

Leh features a cold desert climate: dry with low humidity, scorching sun by day and freezing nights. Summers (May–Sept) are mild and comfortable, while winters (Nov–Feb) are extremely cold. The monsoon is rare and light, with occasional showers or dust storms. Weather can shift rapidly with altitude and elevation changes across the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for religious spaces

Dress modestly when visiting monasteries; remove shoes when required and follow posted rules.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people or sacred rituals; avoid disrupting prayer or ceremonies.

Conservation

Carry water, avoid littering, and minimize plastic usage; respect wildlife and fragile environments.

Safety Guide

Safety

Altitude sickness is a primary concern; acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol on arrival, and seek medical help if symptoms worsen. Roads to high passes can be rough and weather-dependent; carry warm clothing, sunscreen, and a basic first-aid kit. In remote areas, mobile networks may be unreliable; travel with adequate insurance and a contingency plan.

Tipping in Leh

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tip for good service in restaurants and for guides; about 5-10% if no service charge is included.

Payment Methods

Cash (INR) is widely accepted; many shops and cafes in Leh's Main Bazaar accept cards. ATMs can be limited in remote areas; carry some cash for rural trips.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Mar–May)

Valleys come alive with wildflowers; days grow milder but nights stay cold. Pack layers and a light jacket.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Pleasant daytime temperatures; relatively low risk of altitude sickness compared with winter. Expect busy trails and markets, with clear skies most days.

Autumn (Sep–Oct)

Clear air and sharp visibility; excellent for photography. Temperatures drop quickly after sunset; bring warm clothing.

Winter (Nov–Feb)

Very cold with possible snowfall; some passes may be closed. Traveling requires proper thermal gear, acclimatization, and contingency planning.

Nightlife Guide

Leh at Night

Leh's nightlife is low-key and community-focused. Most evenings revolve around guesthouses, cafes, or monasteries, with occasional live music or local performances. Bars and alcohol are available but the scene is calm rather than party-centric. Clear night skies make stargazing popular in the dry high-altitude air.

Hiking in Leh

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Stok Kangri (trek)

A classic high-altitude trek near Leh; verify current access and permits; challenging but rewarding.

Markha Valley Trek

A renowned multi-day trek offering remote villages, streams, and dramatic mountain scenery; proper acclimatization recommended.

Airports

How to reach Leh by plane.

Leh Kushok Bakula Rimpoche Airport (IXL)

Domestic flights connect Leh to Delhi and other major Indian cities; plan for potential weather-related delays; limited facilities at altitude.

Getting Around

Walkability

Leh has a compact core around the Main Bazaar and Leh Palace, making many sights walkable. Most major sights are accessible on foot or with short taxi rides. The high altitude can cause fatigue, so take it slow and plan for acclimatization.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ladakhi Buddhists

The majority community in Leh, centered around monasteries and Buddhist cultural practices.

Muslim communities (Ismaili and Sunni)

Smaller but active communities in the region, contributing to diverse cultural traditions and cuisine.

Domestic and international travelers

A mix of backpackers, trekkers, and cultural tourists drawn by landscapes and monasteries.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Polo

A traditional winter sport with seasonal matches around Leh; draws both locals and visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads into Leh are well-served by local taxis and buses; town traffic is light, but main routes can get crowded during peak tourist season. Outside Leh, transportation is more limited, and guided day trips are common for Nubra Valley or Pangong Lake.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Leh.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available; look for thukpa, momos, dal-based dishes, and clearly request vegetable fillings and no meat stock.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Leh offers basic healthcare facilities, including Leh Civil Hospital and private clinics. For serious conditions, air evacuation to Srinagar or Delhi may be required. Carry medications and travel insurance, and consult a doctor before high-altitude activities.

Discover India

Read more in our India 2025 Travel Guide.

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