Things To Do
in Vārānasi
Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, sits along the western bank of the Ganges and is among the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. It functions as a living religious hub where pilgrims, students, and travelers converge to witness rituals along the ghats and worship in ancient temples. The city hums with brass bells, incense, and a maze of narrow lanes lined with centuries-old buildings, markets, and cremation grounds that remind visitors of life, death, and devotion.
At dawn and dusk the river glows with prayer and activity, creating an atmosphere that is both spiritual and intensely immersive.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day with a serene boat ride on the Ganges River at sunrise, as the soft light gradually illuminates the ghats. Witness the locals performing their morning rituals, offering prayers and flowers to the sacred river. After the boat ride, enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café, savoring the flavors of Kachori and Jalebi.
Stroll through the narrow lanes of the historic center, visiting ancient temples such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, a significant pilgrimage site. Engage with local artisans and shop for handwoven silk sarees and intricate brassware. Stop for lunch at a local eatery where you can indulge in authentic Banarasi Thali, a feast of regional delicacies.
As dusk falls, return to the ghats to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony, where the air fills with the sounds of hymns and the glow of lamps. Immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere as hundreds gather to celebrate the river goddess. After the ceremony, enjoy a leisurely dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the Ganges, reflecting on the day’s experiences.
Begin your temple hopping adventure at the majestic Durga Temple, famous for its striking architecture and the legend of the goddess Durga. Interact with the temple priests and learn about the significance of the idols and rituals conducted here. Afterward, visit the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, where you can witness devotees paying homage to Lord Hanuman.
After lunch, head to the Tulsi Manas Temple, notable for its beautiful marble carvings and serene gardens. Spend some time in reflection and prayer, appreciating the tranquil environment. Next, visit the Nepali Temple, known for its intricate woodwork and fascinating history.
As the sun sets, make your way to the Manikarnika Ghat, one of the oldest ghats in Vārānasi, to observe the rituals surrounding the funeral pyres. This poignant experience offers a unique insight into the cycle of life and death in Hindu culture. Conclude your day with a quiet dinner at a nearby restaurant, relishing the local flavors while reflecting on your spiritual journey.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-7 |
| 💧Water bottle | $0.50-1.50 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride | $2-6 |
| ☕Coffee or tea at cafe | $1-3 |
| 🛍️Local crafts or souvenirs | $5-20 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich spiritual heritage and centuries of history
- Vibrant street-food culture and ghats at sunrise and sunset
- Crowded, chaotic traffic in the old city
- Heat in summer and limited Western-style nightlife
- "Namaste" - Hello / Greetings
- "Kripya madad kijiye" - Please help me
- "Ye kitne ka hai?" - How much is this?
- "Dhanyavaad" - Thank you
- "Sahib / Mem" - Sir / Ma'am
Places to Visit in Vārānasi
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic riverfront ghat best captured at dawn or during the evening aarti, when fire and lamps illuminate the steps.
Golden spire and ancient corridors provide compelling architectural and atmospheric photography; best shot from adjacent lanes and riverfront viewpoints.
Impressive stone stupa set within ancient ruins; ideal for wide-angle shots and tranquil morning light.
Vibrant riverside scene with locals, boats, and street life; great for candid street photography and sunset silhouettes.
Food in Vārānasi
Vārānasi Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Crispy flaky pastry served with spiced potato or lentil curry; a beloved breakfast found in Godowlia and nearby markets.
Must-Try!
Tangy tomato chaat with chutneys, yogurt, and crisp toppings; a popular street snack near ghats and markets.
A rich, milk-based sweet crumbly dessert emblematic of Benaras; best bought from local sweet shops in the old city.
Betel leaf preparation with sweet fillings, a late-evening treat commonly offered near ghats and markets.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A bustling bazaar near the ghats ideal for snacks, spices, and sweets; great for sampling kachori, chaat, and chai.
Riverside stalls offering chaat, bhajia, samosas, and other quick bites with views of the Ganges.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered), remove shoes before entering temples, and ask before taking photos of people or sacred spaces.
Keep a respectful distance during ceremonies, avoid loud talking near shrines, and refrain from photographing cremation ghats unless explicitly permitted.
Safety
Tipping in Vārānasi
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is customary for good service in restaurants and for guides; 5–10% in sit-down restaurants is common, with small round-ups for street vendors.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Hot and dry with temperatures often above 40°C (104°F); hydrate frequently, protect from the sun, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.
Onset around July, with heavy humidity and sporadic rain; steps can be slippery, carry a light raincoat and waterproof footwear, and expect some water-logged streets.
Cool to cold mornings and evenings (often 7–12°C / 45–54°F); layered clothing is essential, but daytime sightseeing is comfortable.
Pleasant and moderate temperatures with fewer crowds; ideal for photography and temple visits, and watch for occasional festive processions.
Vārānasi at Night
Hiking in Vārānasi
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Rugged forest trails offering scenic viewpoints; best done with a local guide and during cooler months.
Gentle nature trails around the deer park area, suitable for a relaxed hike after temple visits.
Airports
How to reach Vārānasi by plane.
Located at Babatpur, roughly 25–35 km from central Varanasi; connected by taxi, airport shuttles, and road transport to the city.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
A large portion of visitors come for religious rites and temple visits, spanning many ages and nationalities.
Home to BHU (Banaras Hindu University) and various colleges, bringing a youthful, academic presence to the city.
Long-standing families in the old city run shops, eateries, and crafts, preserving traditional skills and stories.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport in the region, with local matches and spectator culture visible in parks and schools.
Common in schools and urban areas; informal games happen in public grounds and college campuses.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Vārānasi.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Varanasi is deeply vegetarian-friendly; look for clearly labeled vegetarian options, and ask about dairy or ghee if you have dietary restrictions.